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Aerial - Whitby & Oshawa, Ontario 01 (9660196934)Photo: Joe Mabel (on Flickr as Joe Mabel from Seattle, US) · CC BY-SA 3.0
0historic places on the registers
History of Whitby · Canada’s heritage registers

Whitby in 4 old photographs, 1909–1943

The registers count 61 places within 50 km of Whitby; the closest, Parkwood, is 6.2 km away. Before 1961: just 8.2% of the homes, where most towns have 18%. Look 7.1 km away, to Oshawa, for the nearest place of the highest designation. Records name 11 people born in Whitby before 1914; the first is Thomas Paxton.

Historic places within 50 km
61
41 of the highest designation
Nearest historic place
6.2 km
Parkwood
Homes built before 1961
8.2%
typical town: 18%
Born here before 1914
11
the earliest in 1820
Through time

Whitby from 1909 to 1943

4 old photographs of the town, in date order. Tap any picture to see it full screen.

Views of Whitby (Including 34th Regiment Embarking) (HS85-10-21097)c. 1909
Boom yearsViews of Whitby (Including 34th Regiment Embarking) (HS85-10-21097)Photo: G. I Wilson · Public domain
Views of Whitby (Including 34th Regiment Embarking) (HS85-10-21097) originalc. 1909
Boom yearsViews of Whitby (Including 34th Regiment Embarking) (HS85-10-21097) originalPhoto: G. I Wilson · Public domain
Toronto Star paperboy Whitbyc. 1940
The wars and betweenToronto Star paperboy WhitbyPhoto: Ruddy, Marjorie Georgina · Public domain
Camp X Ontario 19431943
The wars and betweenCamp X Ontario 1943Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

The age of the area

Around Whitby, within 50 km, the dated heritage reaches back to 1793

Reaching 50 km out from Whitby: the historic places by their first construction date on record.

British North America 1760–186618
After Confederation 1867–191331
Wars and Depression 1914–194510
Since 1946 1946 on0

Within 50 km, 59 records give a date. Before Confederation: 18. The earliest is Ashbridge Estate in Greenwood-Coxwell, begun in 1793.

Around the town

Within 50 km of Whitby: 61 places on the registers

They belong to 35 towns, chiefly Downtown Yonge East, Yonge-Bay Corridor and Aurora. The record reaches back to 1793 with Ashbridge Estate, 41 km away. By designation: 41 National Historic Sites, 13 provincial or municipal listings and 5 heritage railway stations.

The 12 nearest, within 50 km

ParkwoodNational Historic Site · 1915–1941 · 6.2 km away, in Oshawa
Thistle Ha' FarmNational Historic Site · 1840–1871 · 14 km away, in Pickering
Former Port Perry Town HallNational Historic Site · 1873–1874 · 22 km away, in Port Perry
Former Bowmanville Boys Training School/Camp 30National Historic Site · 1924–1941 · 22 km away, in Bowmanville
Markham Village Town HallDesignated heritage property (part IV) · 1881 · 26 km away, in Markham Village
Former Canadian National Railway Station, Markham, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1871–1872 · 26 km away, in Markham Village
Canadian National Railway Station, Unionville, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1871–1872 · 30 km away, in Unionville
Leaskdale ManseNational Historic Site · 1886–1887 · 37 km away, in Uxbridge
Ashbridge EstateOntario Heritage Trust property · 1793 · 41 km away, in Greenwood-Coxwell
Don Valley Brick WorksOntario Heritage Trust easement · 42 km away, in Leaside-Bennington
Aurora Radial Railway Bridge AbutmentDesignated heritage property (part IV) · 1899 · 42 km away, in Aurora
Canadian National Railway Station, Aurora, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1900–1901 · 42 km away, in Aurora
Homes by age

Whitby is still building: 6.9% of homes date from 2016 to 2021, against 4.1%

The largest single period is from 1981 to 2000, with 36% of Whitby’s homes. 32% of Whitby’s homes were built from 2001 to 2015, more than the typical town’s 15%. Homes built from 1961 to 1980 make up just 17% of Whitby’s, against 27% in the typical town.

8.2%
Before 1961
17%
1961–80
36%
1981–2000
32%
2001–15
6.9%
2016–21
WhitbyTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

1820 to 1893: the people Whitby gave its past

6 of the 11 were born in the decades after Confederation. There are 11 people born here before 1914 with an article to show for it. Herbert Edwin Bradley reached 90, the longest life here, ending in 1961. The widest known is May Irwin: 16 Wikipedia editions.

Thomas Paxton
Nicholas W. Brown
Daniel Hunter McMillan
George Knowling
May Irwin
Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood
Herbert Edwin Bradley
W. E. N. Sinclair
James Howden MacBrien
Arthur Ormiston Cochrane
Claude Wilson
1800182518501875190019251950
May Irwin
May Irwin1862–1938 · Actress and singer
Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood
Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood1870–1948 · British politician
Daniel Hunter McMillan
Daniel Hunter McMillan1846–1933 · Canadian politician
JM
James Howden MacBrien1878–1938 · Canadian general
Herbert Edwin Bradley
Herbert Edwin Bradley1871–1961 · American big-game hunter and zoo director
WS
W. E. N. Sinclair1873–1947 · Barrister, solicitor and politician
Thomas Paxton
Thomas Paxton1820–1887 · Canadian politician
NB
Nicholas W. Brown1821–1889 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Whitby → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

How Whitby compares with 16 towns its size

Towns of 142,500 to 184,100 residents, by places on the registers.

Whitby0

13 have more. The typical town its size has 6. For 3, the registers list nothing.

Neighbours

Whitby and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Whitby162,41300—
Oshawa213,592211914
Ajax141,11100—
Pickering118,378511840
In brief

Whitby in brief

Of its people of the past, the best known are May Irwin (1862), Hamar Greenwood, 1st Viscount Greenwood (1870) and Daniel Hunter McMillan (1846). Pre-1961 homes are a small part of its stock: 8.2%, against 18% in the typical town. Towns its size usually have more historic places; the middle one has 6.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Protection. Federal recognition isn’t a planning control: buildings the federal government owns follow its heritage policy, while others are protected only by a provincial or municipal designation.
  • The grade. History isn’t one of Canada’s graded pillars, so this page describes and compares without a letter.
  • People and events. Persons of national historic significance come with no location; a town gets one only by birthplace (name and both life years agreeing) or by one of its own places that bears the name and whose record tells the story. Events, which can’t be tied, are left out.
  • The tiers. National Historic Sites and the most protected buildings form the top tier; recognized federal buildings, stations and lighthouses the second; provincial and municipal listings the third.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
  • The federal register. Federal places come from Parks Canada’s directory, which counts National Historic Sites, federal heritage buildings, stations and lighthouses; their statements are the register’s own.

Questions about Whitby’s history

How many historic places does Whitby have on the registers?

None in Whitby itself. The closest is Parkwood in Oshawa, 6.2 km away, a place of the highest rank.

When did Whitby become a municipality?

Wikidata gives 1855 for Whitby, which may mark incorporation or an amalgamation rather than a founding.

How old are the homes in Whitby?

Before 1961: 8.2% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Why might a heritage building in Whitby be missing here?

Only federal designations are fully open outside Québec. One more listing in Whitby is known through Wikidata alone, so it is counted, not paged.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).