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Aerial - Whitby & Oshawa, Ontario 01 (9660196934)Photo: Joe Mabel (on Flickr as Joe Mabel from Seattle, US) · CC BY-SA 3.0
40Median age
Who lives here · Census 2021

One-person households make up 17% in Whitby, less than in 84% of Canadian towns

Households in buildings of five or more storeys: 7.1%, above just over three quarters of Canadian towns. Nearly a fifth of residents are under 15. Residents aged 65 and over are rarer here than in 74% of Canadian towns. With about 162,413 residents in July 2025, Whitby counted 46,460 households at the 2021 Census.

Population change

A growing town: +8% since 2016, faster than 72% of Canadian towns

All figures are the 2021 Census’s unless another date is shown. How the population moved between the last two censuses, and since.

Residents, 2016
128,377
residents
Census 2016
Residents, 2021
138,501
residents
Census 2021
July 2025
162,413
residents
Statistics Canada estimate

Change, 2016 to 2021

Whitby+8%
Ontario’s towns+6%
Canada’s towns+4%

The July 2025 estimate adds another 17%. Across Canada’s towns the median change is +4%; across Ontario’s towns, +6%.

Ages

A larger share of residents aged 15 to 24 than 78% of Canadian towns: 13%

Age bands of five years, the town’s bars against the typical town’s ticks.

WhitbyCanada’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

More residents are 45–49 than any other five-year age: 7.6% of residents. With a median age of 40, Whitby is younger than 63% of Canadian towns. By way of comparison, 11% of residents are aged 15 to 24 across Canada’s towns.

Median age of Canadian towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Whitby, 40. The typical town is 42.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1519%
15 to 2413%
25 to 4425%
45 to 6428%
65 and over15%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Women and men · all residents

51% women, 49% men

Whitby
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
WomenMen

About 95 men for every 100 women.

Households

Larger households than 87% of Canadian towns: 2.9 people on average

Households by family type and by the number of people in them.

One person 18%Couple family 64%One-parent family 10%Several families, or with others 4.7%Unrelated adults sharing 2.3%

Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns

Whitby
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns

People per household

1 person17%
2 people28%
3 people19%
4 people23%
5 or more13%

Canada’s towns.

Set against 8.2% across Canada’s towns, one in ten households are one-parent families in Whitby.

Couples

A lower share of common-law partners than 81% of Canadian towns, at 6.8%

Residents 15 and over by marital status; the census counts common-law couples separately.

Marital status · residents 15 and over

Married53%
Living common-law6.8%
Never married28%
Separated or divorced7.7%
Widowed4.7%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Where 46% of residents 15 and over are married across Canada’s towns, Whitby has 53%. The share of common-law partners across Canada’s towns is 11%.

Homes

Renter households make up 18% in Whitby, less than in 67% of Canadian towns

Occupied homes by type, by owners and renters, and by when they were built. Prices, rents and shelter costs are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Whitby
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
Single-detachedSemi-detachedRow houseApartment, under 5 storeysApartment, 5+ storeysMovable dwelling

Owners and renters · share of households

Owner82%
Renter18%
Condominium7.8%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

When homes were built · share of homes

Before 19618.2%
1961 to 198017%
1981 to 200036%
2001 to 201532%
2016 to 20216.9%

Newer homes outnumber old: 39% date from 2001 or later, 8.2% from before 1961. Single-detached houses hold 70% of households, more than in 58% of Canadian towns, and buildings of five or more storeys 7.1%. The usual figure: 25% of households rent their home across Canada’s towns.

Income

Half of households earn more than $123,000 a year

The income year is 2020: a year of pandemic benefits such as CERB, which the figures count. Total household income: the median household, and the spread from low to high.

Median household income
$123,000
total, before tax, 2020
After tax
$104,000
median after-tax household income
Ontario
$91,600
the median town’s median
Canada
$86,000
the median town’s median

Households by income · share of households

Under $40,0009.5%
$40,000 to $79,99919%
$80,000 to $124,99923%
$125,000 to $199,99929%
$200,000 and over20%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

The middle household in Whitby had $123,000 before tax, 43% above the median across Canada’s towns ($86,000). For Ontario’s towns, the median household income is $91,600. Pandemic payments such as CERB reached 29% of income recipients here, against 28% in the typical town.

Immigrants & newcomers

Whitby sits above 69% of Canadian towns for immigrants (28%)

Immigrants, newcomers and movers.

Immigrants, by continent of birth · share of all residents; the bar runs to 35%

Whitby
28%
Ontario’s towns
26%
Canada’s towns
17%
AmericasEuropeAfricaAsiaOceania and other

When immigrants arrived · share of immigrants

Before 198025%
1980 to 199012%
1991 to 200019%
2001 to 201022%
2011 to 202123%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Citizenship and moving · share of residents

Not Canadian citizens6.3%
Moved within the year10%
Moved from another municipality6.7%
Moved within five years35%

Nearly a quarter of immigrants arrived between 2011 and 2021, against 27% across Canada’s towns. Immigrants here were most often born in Asia (47%), then in Europe (24%). A year before the census, 10% lived somewhere else: fewer than the typical 11% across Canada’s towns. By way of comparison, 17% of residents are immigrants across Canada’s towns.

Identity & religion

More visible minority residents than 73% of Canadian towns: 35%

Identity and faith, in the census’s categories.

Visible minority and Indigenous identity · all residents

WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Visible minority35%
Indigenous identity1.5%
Registered or Treaty Indian0.4%
0%20%40%

Religion · all residents

WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns
Christian54%
No religion32%
Muslim6.7%
Sikh0.5%
Hindu5.4%
Jewish0.3%
Buddhist0.7%
Indigenous spirituality0%
0%35%70%

Other faiths: Muslim (6.7%) and Hindu (5.4%). At 32%, the share of residents with no religion is lower than in three fifths of Canadian towns. Across the comparison, 15% of residents belong to a visible minority across Canada’s towns. In Whitby, 1.5% of residents have an Indigenous identity, beside 2.8% across Canada’s towns.

English & French

8.3% of residents speak English and French, more than in 54% of Canadian towns

Knowledge of the two official languages, first languages, and the language of home.

Can hold a conversation in · share of all residents

Whitby
Ontario’s towns
Canada’s towns
English onlyEnglish and FrenchFrench onlyNeither

Mother tongue · share of all residents

English76%
French1.3%
An Indigenous language0%
Another language19%
More than one4.3%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

9.7% most often speak a language other than English or French at home, and 1.2% speak neither official language. Against that, 7.5% of residents speak English and French across Canada’s towns. Residents whose mother tongue is French are about as common here as across Canada’s towns, at 1.3%.

Qualifications

Degree holders aged 25 to 64: 38%, a higher share than 68% of Canadian towns

Education of residents 25 to 64, by highest credential.

Highest qualification · residents 25 to 64

No certificate5.6%
High school22%
Apprenticeship or trades5%
College or CEGEP27%
Bachelor’s or higher38%
…including a master’s7.9%
WhitbyOntario’s townsCanada’s towns

Some 5.6% have no certificate, diploma or degree, against a typical 9.5%. By way of comparison, 27% of residents 25 to 64 hold a bachelor’s degree or higher across Canada’s towns.

Work, in brief

In work on census day: 59% of adults

These rates date from May 2021, during the pandemic, and run lower than a normal year’s. The census’s labour rates, in brief. Jobs, industries and the commute are on Work & commute.

Employment rate
59%
Canada’s towns 58%
Unemployment rate
12%
Canada’s towns 9.9%
Participation rate
67%
Canada’s towns 64%
Worked at home
35%
Canada’s towns 21%

Employment here, 59%, matches the middle of Canada’s towns (58%) within a couple of points.

Towns its size

Of 41 towns its size (105,520 to 243,107 people), the 12th youngest

Median age of the Canadian towns nearest in population; hover a dot.

Whitby 40
MiltonCape BretonCoquitlam
354452

The youngest of these towns is Milton, at 36; the oldest, Cape Breton, is at 50.4. By median age, Whitby sits among Oshawa (39.2), Bowmanville (39.2), Chilliwack (40.4) and Langley (40.8).

Neighbours

1 of the 3 nearest towns are older than Whitby

Neighbouring places and their median ages; each name opens its page.

OshawaAjaxPickeringWhitby
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Immigrants
Whitby162,413—4015%28%
Oshawa213,5927.1 km39.217%22%
Ajax141,1118.5 km38.413%42%
Pickering118,37815.0 km40.817%36%
More about Whitby’s residents

Health, work, housing and schools

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Against Ontario’s towns and Canada’s towns. Each comparison is its own median: over Ontario’s towns and neighbourhoods of 2,500 or more, and over all Canadian towns of that size (whole cities and First Nations reserves left out). Percentiles are within Canada only.
  • What these tables don’t give. Not in the Census Profile: unpaid care, cars, internet access, and how each age group has changed since 2016. We also chart no ethnic origins besides visible minority and Indigenous identity.
  • The census’s own words. “Visible minority” is the census’s term from the Employment Equity Act: people, other than Indigenous peoples, who are non-white in colour or race. Indigenous identity, immigrant status and religion are as residents answered. The page compares them with other towns and never labels a town by them.

Questions about Whitby’s residents

How diverse is Whitby?

28% of residents are immigrants (Canada’s towns: 17%); 35% belong to a visible minority and 1.5% have an Indigenous identity.

What religion are people in Whitby?

54% are Christian and 32% have no religion; 14% follow another religion.

Is Whitby good for families?

Under 15: 19% (Canada’s towns: 16%). Couple families: 61% of households. One-parent families: 9.9%. Schools near Whitby are on its Schools page.

What is the median income in Whitby?

The median household in Whitby took in $123,000 in 2020, against $86,000 across Canada’s towns.

What is the population of Whitby?

Whitby had about 162,413 residents in July 2025, Statistics Canada estimates; the 2021 Census counted 138,501, 8% more than 2016.

What is the average age in Whitby?

A median age of 40, younger than 63% of Canadian towns. Children under 15 make up 19%, and people 65 and over 15%.

Is Whitby bilingual?

8.3% of residents can speak both English and French (typical across Canada’s towns: 7.5%); 0.1% speak French only and 90% English only. French is the mother tongue of 1.3%.

Sources: Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population · Statistics Canada, population estimates for 1 July 2025 (table 17-10-0155). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).