Former Galt Post Office · Photo: Balcer · CC BY 2.5
5historic places on the registers
History of Cambridge · Canada’s heritage registers
Cambridge: 5 historic places, 2 with the highest designation
On the list: a Recognized Federal Heritage Building, a heritage railway station and a provincial or municipal listing. Its oldest building on the record is Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School, from 1852. Relative to its size Cambridge has 0.3 per 10,000 residents, more than 72% of Canadian towns. 15 more places on provincial or local lists are counted from Wikidata without pages.
provincial and municipal listings with an encyclopedia article
Oldest building
1852
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
23%
typical town: 18%
In pictures
4 pictures of Cambridge today, 10 from its past
The set includes one of Cambridge’s most honoured places. 4 of the places on Cambridge’s heritage registers are pictured here; the others keep their register record. For 2 of Cambridge’s places, old views sit on the place’s own page.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Pictures of Cambridge from 1902 to 1940
By date: 8 old photographs of the town, with the oldest views of 2 of its historic places. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.
1890190019101920193019401950Confederation to 1900Boom yearsThe wars and betweenAfter the war
Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How it began
From 1879: Cambridge’s first milestones
Wikidata holds January 1973 as the start of the municipality of Cambridge, a date that can just as well be an incorporation. Cambridge was on the railway from 1879.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings
Dots open their places’ pages; hover first to read the name.
The 5, by tier
2 Highest designations2 Other federal designations1 Provincial and local listings
Most entries are federal, from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations; local listings outside Québec are known only through Wikidata items with an article.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there. One place, placed by its register’s municipality, has no point and isn’t on the map.
Highest designations
2 places in Cambridge with the highest designation
Forbes Textile Mill is the earliest, from 1863; the latest dates from 1884. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. The first was designated in 1983, the latest in 1989. Each one opens its own page.
The group holds a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. “Canadian Pacific Railway Station, Cambridge, Ontario” is the earliest, from 1898; the latest dates from 1914. Each one opens its own page.
Cambridge’s dated places lean to the years before Confederation
Each place by the first construction date on its record.
British North America 1760–18662
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19451
Since 1946 1946 on0
Of the 5 with a date, 2 predate 1867.
Homes by age
Most of Cambridge’s homes went up from 1981 to 2000: 28%
Homes built from 2016 to 2021 make up 5.5% of Cambridge’s, above the typical 4.1%. 23% of Cambridge’s homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. Cambridge has an unusual share of homes built from 2001 to 2015: 18%, where most towns have 15%.
23%
Before 1961
26%
1961–80
28%
1981–2000
18%
2001–15
5.5%
2016–21
CambridgeTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
2 national historic persons among Cambridge’s people of the past
The earliest is James Young, born in 1835. Counting only births before 1914, there are 30. 21 of the 30 were born in the decades after Confederation. Best known is William Twaits, with articles in 13 Wikipedia languages. The 20 best known are on the timeline.
James Young
Joseph E. Seagram
George Weston Wrigley
George Adam Clare
Georgina Fraser Newhall
William Gordon Mackendrick
Ella Buchanan
Gordon Guggisberg
William Elliott
William Twaits
Parnell Gourlay
Frank Stewart Scott
Albert Henderson
Robert Lane
Thomas McQuesten
Ernest Black Struthers
Harold Anthony Oaks
Dolly Dolson
Norman Himes
Frank Scott Hogg
1800182518501875190019251950
William Twaits1879–1941 · Canadian soccer player
Albert Henderson1881–1947 · Canadian soccer player
Robert Lane1882–1940 · Canadian soccer player
Gordon Guggisberg1869–1930 · British Army general
Parnell Gourlay1879–1958 · Canadian amateur soccer player
Frank Scott Hogg1904–1951 · Canadian astronomer
Norman Himes1900–1958 · Canadian ice hockey player
JS
Joseph E. Seagram1841–1919 · Designated nationally in 1971 · Canadian politician
Everyone born in Cambridge → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.
Cambridge’s homes from before 1961 come to 23%, against 18% in the typical town. Together that makes 5 historic places, 2 with the highest designation, led by Forbes Textile Mill. Its people of the past include William Twaits (1879), Albert Henderson (1881) and Robert Lane (1882). The rest is about typical: it has 5 historic places, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 6); and the designations ran from 1983 to 1991.
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
•
Protection. Being on these registers doesn’t mean a building can’t change. Federal designation commemorates; protection is provincial or municipal, and those lists aren’t open here.
•
The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
•
People and events. Persons of national historic significance come with no location; a town gets one only by birthplace (name and both life years agreeing) or by one of its own places that bears the name and whose record tells the story. Events, which can’t be tied, are left out.
•
Provincial and municipal lists. Provincial and municipal listings here come from Wikidata alone, since the provinces’ own registers can’t be reused; a listing needs an encyclopedia article to get a page.
•
Map points. Where a federal place sits on the map is Wikidata’s placing; the directory itself has no coordinates.
•
The federal register. Federal places come from Parks Canada’s directory, which counts National Historic Sites, federal heritage buildings, stations and lighthouses; their statements are the register’s own.
Questions about Cambridge’s history
Which places in Cambridge have the highest designation?
They are Forbes Textile Mill and Former Galt Post Office.
What is the oldest building in Cambridge?
Galt Collegiate Institute and Vocational School, a Designated heritage property (part IV), begun in 1852.
Why might a heritage building in Cambridge be missing here?
Its province’s and council’s own lists can’t be reused here; 15 further listings in Cambridge show up only as Wikidata numbers.
How old are the homes in Cambridge?
Before 1961: 23% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.