Site patrimonial des Ursulines-de-Trois-Rivières · Photo: DXR · CC BY-SA 4.0
29historic places on the registers
History of Trois-Rivières · Canada’s heritage registers
Trois-Rivières’s record starts in 1634 with Fort Trois-Rivières
The lists give Trois-Rivières 29 historic places, 21 in the top tier. Measured against its size, 1.9 per 10,000 residents puts it ahead of 85% of Canadian towns. Among the places are 6 municipal citations, a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station.
See Trois-Rivières today and before 1950: 28 photos, 16 old pictures
20 of the top-tier places in Trois-Rivières have a photo. Of the places on Trois-Rivières’s registers, 28 have a photo here. Open a place’s page for its old views: 17 places in Trois-Rivières have them.
Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.
Through time
Trois-Rivières between 1610 and 1945
10 old photographs of the town, then the oldest views of 6 of its historic places, set out by date. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.
16001650170017501800185019001950New FranceBefore ConfederationConfederation to 1900Boom yearsThe wars and betweenAfter the war
Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.
How old
In Trois-Rivières, the years of New France left the most behind
Each place by the first construction date on its record.
New France before 17608
British North America 1760–18666
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19453
Since 1946 1946 on1
Before 1867: 14 of the 20 with a date.
How it began
1846 and after: Trois-Rivières’s milestones
By 1924 the place had a station: Trois-Rivières railway station. The municipality succeeded Trois-Rivières in 1846. As a municipality, Trois-Rivières carries the date July 1, 1846 on Wikidata: a founding, an incorporation or an amalgamation.
Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings400 m from Fort Trois-Rivières
12 of 21within 400 m of Fort Trois-Rivières, the heart of the town’s history
Tap any dot to open that place’s own page; hovering shows its name.
The 29, by tier
21 Highest designations2 Other federal designations6 Provincial and local listings
Two open registers meet here: Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations and Québec’s heritage register, which records both provincial classements and municipal citations.
Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there. One place, placed by its register’s municipality, has no point and isn’t on the map.
Highest designations
21 places in Trois-Rivières with the highest designation
The group holds 17 places classified by Québec and 4 National Historic Sites. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Fort Trois-Rivières is the earliest, from 1634; the latest dates from 1965. Each one opens its own page.
Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1700Maison Blanche700 rue des Ursulines¤734 rue des UrsulinesPhoto: Robert Cutts from Bristol, England, UK · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Commons file
Classified heritage site (Québec)Site patrimonial des Récollets-de-Trois-Rivières787 rue des Ursulines¤811 rue des Ursulines¤809 rue des Ursulines¤807 rue des Ursulines¤805 rue des Ursulines¤803 rue des Ursulines¤801 rue des Ursulines¤799 rue des Ursulines¤797 rue des Ursulines¤795 rue des Ursulines¤793 rue des Ursulines¤791 rue des Ursulines¤789 rue des UrsulinesPhoto: Fralambert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons file
They were designated between 1990 and 1991. The group holds a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.
All told, 8 kinds of place appear. Across Canada mills, shops and works are 7% of the designated places; here they are 17%. The top of the list holds Fort Trois-Rivières and Trois-Rivières Historical Complex.
Houses8
Mills, shops and works5
Churches and religious buildings4
Public buildings3
Forts and military buildings2
Theatres, museums and memorials2
Stations, lighthouses and bridges1
Other places4
The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.
Provincial and local listings
On provincial and local lists in Trois-Rivières: 6 places
Maison Rocheleau is the earliest, from 1742; the latest dates from 1929. Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Designations came from 2000 to 2012. Each one opens its own page.
The first was Forges du Saint-Maurice, in 1919. The busiest year was 1920, with 2. Since 2011, 4 more have joined the list.
Homes by age
The biggest share of Trois-Rivières’s homes dates from 1961 to 1980: 31%
From 2016 to 2021 Trois-Rivières added 4.9% of its homes, close to the typical town’s 4.1%. At 22%, Trois-Rivières’s share of pre-1961 homes is above the typical town’s 18%. Half of the homes standing in Trois-Rivières today were built before 1981.
22%
Before 1961
31%
1961–80
26%
1981–2000
16%
2001–15
4.9%
2016–21
Trois-RivièresTypical town
2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.
Born here
3 national historic persons among Trois-Rivières’s people of the past
Fame, by Wikipedia: Maurice Duplessis first, in 20 languages. The latest, Léo Arbour, was born in 1912. Before 1914, 68 births here made the record. Léo Arbour lived longest, to 91, dying in 2003. Only the 20 best known fit the timeline.
Jacques de Noyon
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye
Augustin Langlade
Moses Hart
Ezekiel Hart
Thomas Cooke
Joseph-Hyacinthe Bellerose
Edward Carter
Hippolyte Montplaisir
Benjamin Sulte
Hector Berthelot
Richard-Stanislas Cooke
Jacques Bureau
Louis-Philippe Normand
Arthur Melanson
Charles Bourgeois
Alphonse Martin
Maurice Duplessis
Kenneth Stuart
Philippe Panneton
1650170017501800185019001950
Maurice Duplessis1890–1959 · Designated nationally in 1974 · Former Premier of Quebec
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye1685–1749 · French Canadian explorer and trader
Kenneth Stuart1891–1945 · Canadian general
Ezekiel Hart1770–1843 · Person of national historic significance (1945) · Jewish Canadian ent…
Hector Berthelot1842–1895 · Lawyer
Thomas Cooke1792–1870 · Canadian bishop
Benjamin Sulte1841–1923 · National historic person, 1928 · President of the Royal Society of Ca…
AM
Arthur Melanson1879–1941 · Canadian Catholic archbishop
Everyone born in Trois-Rivières → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.
Towns its size
Trois-Rivières has the 4th most of 16 towns its size
Towns of 128,700 to 174,500 residents, by places on the registers.
All told, Trois-Rivières has 29 historic places, 21 with the highest designation. Before 1961: 22% of its homes, against 18% in the typical town. Fort Trois-Rivières sits at the heart of it, with 12 of the town’s places of the highest designation within 400 m. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more historic places. Of its people of the past, the best known are Maurice Duplessis (1890), Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye (1685) and Kenneth Stuart (1891).
How to read these numbers
What this data can and can’t tell you
•
The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
•
Map points. Parks Canada publishes no coordinates, so federal places are pinned where Wikidata puts them.
•
The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
•
The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
•
People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
•
Québec’s register. The Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec is open data, so the province’s own designations and its municipalities’ citations are here in full.
•
Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.
Questions about Trois-Rivières’s history
What is the oldest building in Trois-Rivières?
Fort Trois-Rivières — its record dates it to 1634 (National Historic Site).
Which places in Trois-Rivières have the highest designation?
Fort Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières Historical Complex, Forges du Saint-Maurice, Battle of Trois-Rivières, Vieux-Trois-Rivières and Boucher-De Niverville Manor, and 15 more.
How old are the homes in Trois-Rivières?
Before 1961: 22% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.
Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.
Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.