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Site patrimonial des Ursulines-de-Trois-RivièresSite patrimonial des Ursulines-de-Trois-Rivières · Photo: DXR · CC BY-SA 4.0
29historic places on the registers
History of Trois-Rivières · Canada’s heritage registers

Trois-Rivières’s record starts in 1634 with Fort Trois-Rivières

The lists give Trois-Rivières 29 historic places, 21 in the top tier. Measured against its size, 1.9 per 10,000 residents puts it ahead of 85% of Canadian towns. Among the places are 6 municipal citations, a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station.

Historic places
29
1.9 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
21
National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements
Other federal designations
2
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
6
municipal citations on Québec’s register
Oldest building
1634
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
22%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

See Trois-Rivières today and before 1950: 28 photos, 16 old pictures

20 of the top-tier places in Trois-Rivières have a photo. Of the places on Trois-Rivières’s registers, 28 have a photo here. Open a place’s page for its old views: 17 places in Trois-Rivières have them.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Trois-Rivières between 1610 and 1945

10 old photographs of the town, then the oldest views of 6 of its historic places, set out by date. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.

Siege fort iroquoisc. 1610
New FranceSiege fort iroquoisPhoto: inconnu - 1610 · Public domain
Couvent des Ursulines Trois-Rivieres 1865c. 1865
Before ConfederationCouvent des Ursulines Trois-Rivieres 1865Public domain
Manoir boucher1880
Confederation to 1900Manoir boucherPublic domain
Manoir Tonnancour 1880 rue ursulines scapc. 1880
Confederation to 1900Manoir Tonnancour 1880 rue ursulines scapPhoto: inconnu 1880 · Public domain
Vieille prison de Trois-Rivières vers 1880c. 1880
Confederation to 1900Vieille prison de Trois-Rivières vers 1880Photo: Séminaire de Trois-Rivières archives, FN-0064-48-05 · Public domain
Sur la greve a Trois-Rivieresc. 1882
Confederation to 1900Sur la greve a Trois-RivieresPhoto: Pierre-Fortunat Pinsonneault · Public domain
Sur la greve, a Trois-Rivieresc. 1882
Confederation to 1900Sur la greve, a Trois-RivieresPhoto: Pierre-Fortunat Pinsonneault · Public domain
Couple marchant sur des rails, Trois-Rivieres, QC, vers 1900c. 1900
Boom yearsCouple marchant sur des rails, Trois-Rivieres, QC, vers 1900Public domain
Gare de Trois-Rivières 1900c. 1900
Boom yearsGare de Trois-Rivières 1900Photo: Inconnu, vers 1900 · Public domain
La célébration de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste aux Trois-Rivièresc. 1901
Boom yearsLa célébration de la Saint-Jean-Baptiste aux Trois-RivièresPhoto: Pinsonneault · Public domain
Bonaventure Street, Three Rivers, P.Qc. 1902
Boom yearsBonaventure Street, Three Rivers, P.QPublic domain
Hotel de Ville de Trois-Rivièresc. 1907
Boom yearsHotel de Ville de Trois-RivièresPublic domain
Joseph-Adolphe Tessier, vers 1915c. 1915
The wars and betweenJoseph-Adolphe Tessier, vers 1915Public domain
Saint Joseph Hospital, Three Rivers, P.Q. Postal Cardc. 1915
The wars and betweenSaint Joseph Hospital, Three Rivers, P.Q. Postal CardPhoto: Inconnu, Famous Post Card V & Sons Throughout The World · Public domain
Aerial View Showing Cathedral, Postal Card, View Trois Rivières, P.Qc. 1933
The wars and betweenAerial View Showing Cathedral, Postal Card, View Trois Rivières, P.QPublic domain
Palais de justice à Trois-Rivières, 19451945
After the warPalais de justice à Trois-Rivières, 1945Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How old

In Trois-Rivières, the years of New France left the most behind

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

New France before 17608
British North America 1760–18666
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19453
Since 1946 1946 on1

Before 1867: 14 of the 20 with a date.

How it began

1846 and after: Trois-Rivières’s milestones

By 1924 the place had a station: Trois-Rivières railway station. The municipality succeeded Trois-Rivières in 1846. As a municipality, Trois-Rivières carries the date July 1, 1846 on Wikidata: a founding, an incorporation or an amalgamation.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Trois-Rivières’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Chapelle funéraire Montour-Malhiot · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1865–1870Édifice Ameau · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1929Édifice Lampron · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1916Maison Dufresne · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1850Maison Rocheleau · Municipal citation (Québec) · 1742Musée Boréalis · Cited heritage site (Québec)Armoury · Recognized Federal Heritage Building · 1905–1908VIA Rail Station, Trois-Rivières, Quebec · Heritage Railway Station · 1924–1925Boucher-De Niverville Manor · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1668Calvaire de Trois-Rivières-Ouest · Classified heritage building (Québec)Cimetière Saint-James · Classified heritage building (Québec)De Tonnancour Manor · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1723–1725Évêques-de-Trois-Rivières Mausoleum · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1965–1966Forges du Saint-Maurice · National Historic Site · 1730–1731Fort Trois-Rivières · National Historic Site · 1634Hertel-De La Fresnière House · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1824–1829Maison Blanche · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1700Maison Georges-De Gannes · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1756Moulin à vent de Trois-Rivières · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1781Moulin seigneurial de Tonnancour · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1765–1788Old Trois-Rivières Prison · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1816–1822Philippe-Verrette House · Classified heritage building (Québec) · 1910Place d'Armes · Classified heritage building (Québec)Site patrimonial des Récollets-de-Trois-Rivières · Classified heritage site (Québec)Site patrimonial des Ursulines-de-Trois-Rivières · Classified heritage site (Québec)Site patrimonial du Moulin-Seigneurial-de-Tonnancour · Classified heritage site (Québec)Trois-Rivières Historical Complex · National Historic Site · 1700–1830Vieux-Trois-Rivières · Declared heritage site (Québec)
Highest designationsOther federal designationsProvincial and local listings400 m from Fort Trois-Rivières
12 of 21within 400 m of Fort Trois-Rivières, the heart of the town’s history

Tap any dot to open that place’s own page; hovering shows its name.

The 29, by tier
21 Highest designations2 Other federal designations6 Provincial and local listings

Two open registers meet here: Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations and Québec’s heritage register, which records both provincial classements and municipal citations.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there. One place, placed by its register’s municipality, has no point and isn’t on the map.

Highest designations

21 places in Trois-Rivières with the highest designation

The group holds 17 places classified by Québec and 4 National Historic Sites. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Fort Trois-Rivières is the earliest, from 1634; the latest dates from 1965. Each one opens its own page.

Show the other 9
Classified heritage site (Québec)Site patrimonial des Récollets-de-Trois-Rivières787 rue des Ursulines¤811 rue des Ursulines¤809 rue des Ursulines¤807 rue des Ursulines¤805 rue des Ursulines¤803 rue des Ursulines¤801 rue des Ursulines¤799 rue des Ursulines¤797 rue des Ursulines¤795 rue des Ursulines¤793 rue des Ursulines¤791 rue des Ursulines¤789 rue des UrsulinesPhoto: Fralambert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons file
Other federal designations

2 more federal designations in Trois-Rivières

They were designated between 1990 and 1991. The group holds a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

Trois-Rivières’s largest group: houses, 28%

All told, 8 kinds of place appear. Across Canada mills, shops and works are 7% of the designated places; here they are 17%. The top of the list holds Fort Trois-Rivières and Trois-Rivières Historical Complex.

Houses8
Mills, shops and works5
Churches and religious buildings4
Public buildings3
Forts and military buildings2
Theatres, museums and memorials2
Stations, lighthouses and bridges1
Other places4

The groups come from each place’s name and its recorded functions, by what it was built as.

Provincial and local listings

On provincial and local lists in Trois-Rivières: 6 places

Maison Rocheleau is the earliest, from 1742; the latest dates from 1929. Citations the municipality has made, registered with Québec’s ministry of culture. Designations came from 2000 to 2012. Each one opens its own page.

When designated

Since 1919, the list in Trois-Rivières has grown

The places by the year of their designation.

1900192019401960198020002020

The first was Forges du Saint-Maurice, in 1919. The busiest year was 1920, with 2. Since 2011, 4 more have joined the list.

Homes by age

The biggest share of Trois-Rivières’s homes dates from 1961 to 1980: 31%

From 2016 to 2021 Trois-Rivières added 4.9% of its homes, close to the typical town’s 4.1%. At 22%, Trois-Rivières’s share of pre-1961 homes is above the typical town’s 18%. Half of the homes standing in Trois-Rivières today were built before 1981.

22%
Before 1961
31%
1961–80
26%
1981–2000
16%
2001–15
4.9%
2016–21
Trois-RivièresTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

3 national historic persons among Trois-Rivières’s people of the past

Fame, by Wikipedia: Maurice Duplessis first, in 20 languages. The latest, Léo Arbour, was born in 1912. Before 1914, 68 births here made the record. Léo Arbour lived longest, to 91, dying in 2003. Only the 20 best known fit the timeline.

Jacques de Noyon
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye
Augustin Langlade
Moses Hart
Ezekiel Hart
Thomas Cooke
Joseph-Hyacinthe Bellerose
Edward Carter
Hippolyte Montplaisir
Benjamin Sulte
Hector Berthelot
Richard-Stanislas Cooke
Jacques Bureau
Louis-Philippe Normand
Arthur Melanson
Charles Bourgeois
Alphonse Martin
Maurice Duplessis
Kenneth Stuart
Philippe Panneton
1650170017501800185019001950
Maurice Duplessis
Maurice Duplessis1890–1959 · Designated nationally in 1974 · Former Premier of Quebec
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye
Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye1685–1749 · French Canadian explorer and trader
Kenneth Stuart
Kenneth Stuart1891–1945 · Canadian general
Ezekiel Hart
Ezekiel Hart1770–1843 · Person of national historic significance (1945) · Jewish Canadian ent…
Hector Berthelot
Hector Berthelot1842–1895 · Lawyer
Thomas Cooke
Thomas Cooke1792–1870 · Canadian bishop
Benjamin Sulte
Benjamin Sulte1841–1923 · National historic person, 1928 · President of the Royal Society of Ca…
AM
Arthur Melanson1879–1941 · Canadian Catholic archbishop

Everyone born in Trois-Rivières → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.

Towns its size

Trois-Rivières has the 4th most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 128,700 to 174,500 residents, by places on the registers.

Trois-Rivières29

Only Saguenay, Kingston and St. John's have more. The middle one has 6. For 4, the registers list nothing.

Neighbours

Trois-Rivières and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Trois-Rivières149,93429211634
Saint-Maurice3,80400—
Bécancour14,943331774
Nicolet8,737321827
Notre-Dame-du-Mont-Carmel6,61300—
Champlain1,957311878
Saint-Étienne-des-Grès4,67500—
In brief

Trois-Rivières in brief

All told, Trois-Rivières has 29 historic places, 21 with the highest designation. Before 1961: 22% of its homes, against 18% in the typical town. Fort Trois-Rivières sits at the heart of it, with 12 of the town’s places of the highest designation within 400 m. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more historic places. Of its people of the past, the best known are Maurice Duplessis (1890), Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La Vérendrye (1685) and Kenneth Stuart (1891).

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The tiers. Tiers follow the designation: national recognition and classement first, other federal designations next, provincial and local listings last.
  • Map points. Parks Canada publishes no coordinates, so federal places are pinned where Wikidata puts them.
  • The grade. There is no history grade: the page sets out the record and compares it with other towns.
  • The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
  • People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
  • Québec’s register. The Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec is open data, so the province’s own designations and its municipalities’ citations are here in full.
  • Protection. In Québec, a classement or a municipal citation under the Loi sur le patrimoine culturel protects the building in law; a federal designation recognises significance and binds only federal owners.

Questions about Trois-Rivières’s history

What is the oldest building in Trois-Rivières?

Fort Trois-Rivières — its record dates it to 1634 (National Historic Site).

Which places in Trois-Rivières have the highest designation?

Fort Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières Historical Complex, Forges du Saint-Maurice, Battle of Trois-Rivières, Vieux-Trois-Rivières and Boucher-De Niverville Manor, and 15 more.

How old are the homes in Trois-Rivières?

Before 1961: 22% of its homes; the typical town has 18%.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada). Québec register data: Ministère de la Culture et des Communications du Québec, CC BY 4.0.

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec (MCC, Données Québec) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).