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Central Avenue in Colonie, New YorkPhoto: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0
B−History
History · Colonie

Colonie dates to 1895, and 45 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns · #653 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Colonie was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1971. 45 places in town are on the National Register, among them four historic districts with 68 buildings between them. Below: 4 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1810.

1895founded
45on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
4old photos & papers
1famous people
From Colonie’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Colonie began

When was Colonie founded?

1895

Colonie dates its founding to 1895 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1810.

First census: 1,406 in 18102020 census: 85,590131 years

How historic is Colonie?

B−

More historic than 53% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1776.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Colonie’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Colonie is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #653 of 758 in New York. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its age pulls it down.

B−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Colonie’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 53%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 14%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Colonie’s 15.9 sits near the middle of its state (53% of New York towns have fewer) while its 137 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1895.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.2 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Colonie’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

45 listings protect 137 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
45
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
137
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Watervliet Shaker Historic District
All 45 listings
Verdoy SchoolhouseBuilding · listed 1997Goodrich SchoolBuilding · listed 2000Newtonville United Methodist ChurchBuilding · listed 2001St. Agnes CemeterySite · listed 2008Albany Felt Company ComplexBuilding · listed 2014D. D. T. Moore FarmhouseBuilding · listed 1979Godfrey FarmhouseBuilding · listed 1979Gorham HouseBuilding · listed 1979Hughson MansionBuilding · listed 1979Loudon Road Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1979Springwood ManorBuilding · listed 1979Wheeler HomeBuilding · listed 1979Whitney MansionBuilding · listed 1979Henry M. Sage EstateBuilding · listed 1980Alfred Renshaw HouseBuilding · listed 1985Friend Humphrey HouseBuilding · listed 1985George H. Lawton HouseBuilding · listed 1985George Trimble HouseBuilding · listed 1985Hedge LawnBuilding · listed 1985Henry-Remsen HouseBuilding · listed 1985Hills, Ebenezer, Jr., FarmhouseBuilding · listed 1985Isaac M. Haswell HouseBuilding · listed 1985Jedediah Strong HouseBuilding · listed 1985John Wolf Kemp HouseBuilding · listed 1985Louis Menand HouseBuilding · listed 1985Martin Dunsbach HouseBuilding · listed 1985Menand Park Historic DistrictDistrict · listed 1985Menands ManorBuilding · listed 1985Reformed Dutch Church of Rensselaer in WatervlietBuilding · listed 1985Royal K. Fuller HouseBuilding · listed 1985Senator William T. Byrne HouseBuilding · listed 1985Simmons Stone HouseBuilding · listed 1985Treemont ManorBuilding · listed 1985Van Denbergh-Simmons HouseBuilding · listed 1985Newtonville SchoolBuilding · listed 2000Mark HouseBuilding · listed 2022Turner FarmhouseBuilding · listed 2022

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Seven other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Albany
1776–today
Lishas Kill
1829–1902
Ireland Corners
1850–1871
Boght
1851–1861
Newtonville
1851–today
Loudonville
1871–1955
Shakers
1871–1904
Karner
1881–1912
Verdoy
1895–1901
Latham
1899–today
17701900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ballards Mobile Home CourtBoght CornersCentral Square Mobile Home ParkCrescent StationDunsbach FerryKarnerLathamLatham Mobile Home CourtLisha KillLone Pine Community Mobile Home ParkLoudon HeightsLoudonvilleMaywoodMenandsMohawk ViewNewtonvilleNorton Street Mobile Home ParkRoesslevilleShakersSunnyside Trailer CourtTen Oaks Mobile Home ParkVerdoyWackmans Mobile Home ParkWhitney Estates
Gone or out of use
Airport SchoolschoolAlbany-Schenectady Road Sewage Disposal PlantlocaleLatham Drive-InlocaleMenands Drive-InlocaleMohawk Drive-InlocaleNewtonville SchoolschoolPine Bush SchoolschoolSaint Colman's SchoolschoolSaratoga Drive-InlocaleSchool Number 21schoolSchool Number 6schoolTri-City Drive-Inlocale
14cemeteries and burying grounds inside Colonie
Albany RuralAlbany Rural Cemetery Soldiers' LotBeth EmethEvergreen MemorialImmaculate ConceptionMaplewoodMemory GardensOur Lady of AngelsSaint AgnesSaint Johns LutheranSaint NicholasSaint PatrickSickerWolf - Kemp

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Colonie’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Colonie’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Colonie came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Colonie.

Read it all →

This area was once part of the Rensselaerwyck manor. The town of Colonie was formed in 1895 after the rural residents of the town of Watervliet opposed the state's proposal to transform the entire town into the city of Watervliet. The town and village of Green Island was also split off as a town from the town of Watervliet a year later and the village of West Troy that remained became the current city of Watervliet. All debts from the original town were divided proportionally between Green Island, Watervliet, and Colonie. Several lawsuits worked their way through the court system from the results of division. The original town of Watervliet was the "mother of towns" in Albany County, having once been all the land outside of the city of Albany within the county. All current towns either were formed directly or indirectly from a town formed from Watervliet. The central part of the town wa…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Colonie, 1776 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1776Post officeThe Albany post office opens
  3. 1795BuiltJedediah Strong House is built
  4. 19th century
  5. 1829Post officeThe Lishas Kill post office opens
  6. 1850Post officeThe Ireland Corners post office opens
  7. 1866In the archiveTownofwatervliet1866
  8. 1867BuiltSt. Agnes Cemetery is built
  9. 1871Post officeThe Ireland Corners post office closes
  10. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1895
    FoundingColonie is established
  12. 20th century
  13. 1902Post officeThe Lishas Kill post office closes
  14. 1910BuiltAlbany Felt Company Complex is built
  15. 1923In the archiveSeal of town of
  16. 1926BuiltAlfred Renshaw House is built
  17. 1968In the archiveDETAIL VIEW, LOOKING EAST, OF SOUTHERLY WING WALL ON WASTE WEIR -3 - Erie Canal (Enlarged…
  18. 1981Born hereJulia DeVillers is born here
By decade

Colonie, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1930s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Colonie on the map, 1893 to 1994

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Colonie. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Colonie on the 1893 USGS mapColonie on the 1927 USGS mapColonie on the 1947 USGS mapColonie on the 1953 USGS mapColonie on the 1978 USGS mapColonie on the 1980 USGS mapColonie on the 1994 USGS map1893Albany sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Colonie.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Townofwatervliet1866
Retake this viewTownofwatervliet1866, 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Colonie’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Colonie, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000185019001950200085,590

Grew from 1,406 people in 1810 to 85,590 in 2020, more than tenfold.

14 censuses, 1810–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Colonie’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Colonie’s history

What year was Colonie founded?

In 1895, according to Wikidata. Colonie’s post office opened in 1776, and the census of 1810 counted 1,406 people here.

How does Colonie rank for history?

Colonie is more historic than 53% of U.S. towns, #653 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Colonie?

45 listings: 40 buildings, 4 historic districts with 68 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 137 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Colonie?

9% of Colonie’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1971.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the National Register of Historic Places (45), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.