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Central Avenue in Colonie, New York
New York›Albany County
Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Colonie

Colonie, NY · Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Colonie a good place to live?

A well-rated place to live, with prices to match. It does especially well on health (A) — residents are healthier than 86% of U.S. towns on CDC estimates. Add incomes to its strengths — the median household earns $102K. The catch is safety — its crime rate is higher than 82% of U.S. towns, with 120 violent crimes reported to the FBI in 2025. Cost of living is weaker too: the typical home is worth about $323K, 3.7 years of the Albany metro’s $88K median household income. Put together, the subjects come to a B+ overall, better than just over two thirds of U.S. towns. That places it 253rd of 745 in New York. Its National Register listings include Watervliet Shaker Historic District and Watervliet Shaker Historic District (Boundary Increase).

Figures: health, CDC PLACES · incomes, Census ACS, 2020–24 · FBI crime data, 2025 · home values, Zillow · National Register of Historic Places.

What makes Colonie stand out

Where Colonie beats most towns.

Watervliet Shaker Historic District
Watervliet Shaker Historic District · National Register of Historic Places
Colonie’s story

131 years in pictures

Its 46 National Register listings are more than in 98% of New York towns with a listing.

Census counts: 1,406 in 1810, 85,590 in 2020. The archive holds 11 old photos and papers going back to 1866 and 7 maps from 1893 on.

  • 1895Colonie is settled
Explore the history →

How Colonie grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Colonie is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

MVP Arena and 55 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Colonie. Close and well known come first.

All 90 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

MVP Arena: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Mount Greylock: Jstergis, CC BY 3.0 · USS Slater: UpstateNYer, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort Orange: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Schuyler Mansion: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · The Egg: Nitant23, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Colonie: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Colonie, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterLatham Water DistrictNo health-based violations in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpLandfill Residential Convenience StationDrop-offTown site
SchoolsNorth Colonie Central School DistrictSouth Colonie Central School District2 districts serve Colonie; which school depends on your address and gradeNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAlbany County Board of ElectionsAlbany County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2021
ZIP codes12205, 12110, 12211, 1218912205 31% · 12110 23% · 12211 15% · 12189 10%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Colonie.

Colonie draws workers from Albany and beyond and has seen reported crime fall beyond ordinary swings, but it has a long record of flood insurance claims.

OutdoorsA−

Colonie keeps 7% of its land conserved

Trails total 77 miles in 36 parks and preserves. Albany Pine Bush Preserve, at 477 acres with 1.8 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Colonie’s trail network density is 1.3 miles per square mile.

#80for trails in NY
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Miles of trail per square mile1.3 miles per square mile0.40.4
Conserved land7%5.2%4.3%
7%
conserved · 2,582 of 36,781 acres
77 mi
of trails · 1.3 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. The Crossings of Colonie6.4 mi156
2. Colonie Mohawk River Park6.3 mi148
3. Ann Lee Pond2 mi177

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA−

Colonie’s public schools outperform 76% of New York districts

Three of its 28 schools are shown below, with the reason for each. The public schools here belong to North Colonie CSD. The 6 public schools in Colonie teach 2,754 students between them.

76%of NY districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Shaker Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–81,486B
Shaker High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–122,138A+
Colonie Central High SchoolTop results in townGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,640A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A−

About one in three of Colonie’s working residents commute to Albany

74,730 jobs are based in Colonie, 1.8 for every working resident, so most of the people who work here commute in. The average commute takes 20 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

Colonie: 7.3% of residents live below the poverty line, below both the New York town median (9.5%) and the median of U.S. towns (9.6%). Roughly one working resident in four has a job in Colonie itself. Its mean commuting time is 20 minutes. Between 2013 and 2023, jobs here rose by 8,129, to 74,730.

25%work in town
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Working residents who work in town25%10%8%
Average trip to work20 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Work from home17%12%11%
Median household income$102,000$82,000$80,000

Where working residents work

In Colonie25%
Albany30%
New York5%
Troy3%
Schenectady3%
6 mi
median commute distance
74,730
jobs based in Colonie
A job hub
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 84% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Top of a very low hazard risk in Colonie: inland flooding

89 flood insurance claims have been filed here, and 16 properties have flooded more than once.

64% of Colonie’s expected losses from natural hazards come from inland flooding, followed by tornadoes at 11%. Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 92% of U.S. communities. 89 flood insurance claims have been paid locally since 1979.

8risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
8Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHurricanes
89
paid flood claims since 1979
8
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

HealthA

For health, Colonie earns an A

The share of adults in Colonie who say their health is fair or poor: 15%. Colonie: 9.7% of adults have diabetes, against 11% in New York’s towns and 12% across U.S. towns. 30% of adults locally have obesity; 12% report frequent physical distress.

86%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Feel lonely (CDC PLACES)35%32%33%
Obesity (CDC PLACES)30%33%35%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)12%14%14%
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)15%16%17%
32 measures vs. New York
11 better19 too close to call2 worse
What stands outColonieNY
Fewer uninsured adults5.4%7.9%
Fewer adults facing food insecurity12.3%17.2%
More adults with depression20.7%17.5%
Samaritan Hospital of Troy, New York
5.9 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
73rd
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

SafetyC−

For safety, Colonie earns a C−

Reported crimes fell from 3,003 to 2,452 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

The property offense rate in Colonie is 28.3 per 1,000 residents. The violent crime rate in the town is 1.5 per 1,000 residents.

18%of U.S. towns report more crimeC−Safety Grade
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)28.3 per 1,000 residents7.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)1.5 per 1,000 residents0.81.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Colonie1.5
New York3.7
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Colonie28.3
New York15.7
U.S.15.5
18th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
15th
percentile among NY towns
120
violent crimes reported in 2025
2,332
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

Climate

Colonie has snowy winters and pleasant summers

July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 15° and about 59 inches of snow falls in a winter.

59″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring36–58°
Summer59–81°
Fall42–61°
Oct 15
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.6°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Who lives here

Ages in Colonie track New York closely

Four-year graduates: 46% of adults 25 and older here, 40% across New York. No age group stands out against New York: all are within 4 points. A fifth of Colonie residents are 65 or older.

40.9median age · NY 39.8
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Bachelor’s degree or more, 25+46%32%29%
Aged 65 or older20%20%18%
Under 1820%20%22%
Median age40.9 years43 years40.5 years
ColonieNew YorkUnited States

Ages · share of residents

Education · adults 25 and older

No diploma6%
High school22%
Some college14%
Associate’s14%
Bachelor’s25%
Graduate21%

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

About 94 men for every 100 women (the survey’s margin: ±1.1 points). Across New York, 51.2% of residents are women. Median age: women 41.5, men 40.2.

Ages and education in Colonie
ColonieNYU.S.
Under 1010.1%11%11.6%
10 to 1710%9.5%10.3%
18 to 2411.6%8.9%9.1%
25 to 3411%14.2%13.7%
35 to 4413.1%13%13.2%
45 to 5411%12.2%12.2%
55 to 6412.7%13.3%12.7%
65 to 7411.8%10.3%10.2%
75 and older8.6%7.6%7%
No diploma5.7%12%10.4%
High school21.6%24.3%26%
Some college13.6%14.6%19.1%
Associate’s13.5%8.8%8.8%
Bachelor’s24.6%22.4%21.6%
Graduate21.1%17.9%14.1%

U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates

HousingCost of living grade C

Homes in Colonie sell for about $330K

For Colonie, the midpoint rent is $1,436 a month. In Colonie, two fifths of renter households spend 30% or more of their income on rent. Homes sold in Colonie spent a median 6 days on the market.

$330Kmedian sale price
ColonieNew York townsU.S. towns
Median rent$1,436 a month$1,098 a month$1,185 a month
Renters paying 30%+ of income on rent40%49%48%
Households that own their home69%75%73%
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
6
days on market
103.8%
sale-to-list price
7
homes sold in September

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Colonie

20pages on Colonie
After high school

Colleges nearby

16 within 15 miles of the center of Colonie

College town

Siena College calls Colonie home

2 colleges in town.

College Scorecard · IPEDS

Landmarks

46 places in Colonie on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

About Colonie

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Colonie is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. It is the most-populous suburb of Albany, and is the third-largest town in area in Albany County, occupying approximately 11% of the county. Several hamlets exist within the town. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 85,590. The name is derived from the Dutch Colonye or "Colonie", derived from the Colonie of Rensselaerswyck. All the land outside the Village of Beverwyck (now Albany) was referred to as the "Colonie". The town of Colonie is north of Albany and is at the northern border of the county. Within the town of Colonie are two villages, one also known as Colonie and the other known as Menands.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1895
Area
58 sq mi
Elevation
413 ft
Area code
518

Colonie’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Colonie.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Colonie#253B+CC−A−A
Watervliet#593C−B−CC−C+
Cohoes#644C−CC+C−C+
Albany#669DCDC−B+
Roessleville——————
Guilderland#166A−C−B−A−A
Waterford#19A+BAAA−
Halfmoon#159A−C−—A−A

Halfmoon reports no FBI crime data of its own. Roessleville isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Green Island and Green Island are one community, graded once. Compare Colonie with a neighbor →

Questions about Colonie

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Colonie, NY a good place to live?

By most measures, yes. Colonie grades B+ overall, better than 68% of U.S. towns and #253 of 745 in New York. It grades A for health, C− for safety and A− for schools. Safety is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Colonie, NY expensive?

The typical home is worth about $323,000, 38% below the New York typical home.