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BHistory
History · Halfmoon

Halfmoon dates to 1788, and 6 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #619 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Halfmoon was built recently: 4% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1996. 6 places in town are on the National Register, among them two historic districts with 13 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1820.

1788founded
6on the National Register
4%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
3famous people
From Halfmoon’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Halfmoon began

When was Halfmoon founded?

1788

Halfmoon dates its founding to 1788 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 4,024 in 18202020 census: 25,662238 years

How historic is Halfmoon?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1819.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Halfmoon’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Halfmoon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #619 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Halfmoon’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 18%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Halfmoon’s 6.9 sits near the middle of its state (40% of New York towns have fewer) while its 18 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B+. The pre-1940 share (±1.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Halfmoon’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Middletown
1819–1829
Half Moon
1820–1911
Crescent
1852–1932
Ushers
1883–1958
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
CoonsCrescentCrescent City Mobile Home ParkGrays CornersHalfmoon BeachMartindale Mobile Home ParkMidway ParkNewtownSpringbrook Mobile Home ParkUshers
Gone or out of use
School Number 9school
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Halfmoon
Clifton Park VillageHudson ViewMiddletownSaint Paul'sUnionWest Crescent

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Halfmoon’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Halfmoon’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Halfmoon, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00018501900195020005,980 in 1910Low: 1,534

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1910 and 1920, then grew more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Halfmoon’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Halfmoon came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Halfmoon.

Read it all →

The earliest settlements began with the arrival of the Dutch. The area now known as Halfmoon was a tract of land called "Halve Maen", which was named for the shape of the west side of the Hudson River to the north of its confluence with the Mohawk River. The Mohican tribe sold the plain to Philip Schuyler and Goosen Van Schaick in 1664, and it was later confirmed in Albany in 1667.

The original Half Moon Patent extended along the western bank of the Hudson River from Tenendahowa (modern-day Anthony Kill) to the Mohawk River. The first dwellings were said to have been established by the 1680s in the area of the current boundary between the Town of Halfmoon and Town of Waterford on the Hudson River.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Halfmoon, 1788 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingHalfmoon is established
  3. 1798Born hereJohn Farmer, cartographer is born here
  4. 19th century
  5. 1805Born herePeter Bentley Sr. is born here
  6. 1819Post officeThe Middletown post office opens
  7. 1820Post officeThe Half Moon post office opens
  8. 1829Post officeThe Middletown post office closes
  9. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Saratoga County - ED 46-24, ED…
  10. 1852Post officeThe Crescent post office opens
  11. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1911Post officeThe Half Moon post office closes
  14. 1932Post officeThe Crescent post office closes
  15. 1955Born hereKathleen A. Marchione is born here
  16. 21st century
  17. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 25,662
By decade

Halfmoon, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1850s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Halfmoon on the map, 1893 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Halfmoon. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Halfmoon on the 1893 USGS mapHalfmoon on the 1929 USGS mapHalfmoon on the 1947 USGS mapHalfmoon on the 1954 USGS mapHalfmoon on the 1978 USGS mapHalfmoon on the 1980 USGS map1893Cohoes sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Halfmoon.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Saratoga County - ED 46-24, ED 46-25, ED 46-26
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Saratoga County - ED 46-24, ED 46-25, ED 46-26, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Halfmoon’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

6 historic places in Halfmoon

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
18
each building in a district counts
first listed
1989
Mechanicville Hydroelectric Plant
All 6 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Halfmoon

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Halfmoon’s history

What year was Halfmoon founded?

In 1788, according to Wikidata. Halfmoon’s post office opened in 1819, and the census of 1820 counted 4,024 people here.

How does Halfmoon rank for history?

Halfmoon is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #619 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Halfmoon?

6 listings: 4 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Mechanicville Hydroelectric Plant and the Church Hill Historic District, with 13 contributing buildings. 18 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Halfmoon?

4% of Halfmoon’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.6 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1996.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.