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AHistory
History · Watervliet

Watervliet dates to 1788, and 60% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns · #171 of 758 in New York. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Watervliet Arsenal, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 12 buildings. Below: 8 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1840.

1788founded
5on the National Register
60%homes built before 1940
8old photos & papers
9famous people
From Watervliet’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Watervliet began

When was Watervliet founded?

1788

Watervliet dates its founding to 1788 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 4,572 in 18402020 census: 10,375238 years

How historic is Watervliet?

A

More historic than 94% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1817.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Watervliet’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Watervliet is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #171 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Watervliet’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 94%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 78%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Watervliet’s 15.6 sits near the middle of its state (52% of New York towns have fewer) while its 16 historic buildings outnumber those of 78% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikipedia alone; no second source gives 1788.
How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points).

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Watervliet’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Watervliet on the map, 1893 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Watervliet. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Watervliet on the 1893 USGS mapWatervliet on the 1928 USGS mapWatervliet on the 1953 USGS mapWatervliet on the 1978 USGS mapWatervliet on the 1980 USGS map1893Troy sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Watervliet.

The story

How Watervliet came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Watervliet.

Read it all →

The explorer Henry Hudson arrived in the area of Watervliet around 1609. The area was first settled by Europeans in 1643 as part of the Rensselaerswyck patroonship, under the direction of Kiliaen van Rensselaer. In 1710, Derrick van der Heyden operated a ferry from the Bleeker Farm (near 16th Street) across the Hudson River to Troy. Troops during the Revolutionary War used this ferry in 1777 on their way to Bemis Heights and Stillwater for the Battle of Saratoga. In 1786, a second ferry was started at Ferry Street (today 14th Street) over to Troy. The town of Watervliet was founded in 1788 and included all of present-day Albany County except what was in the city of Albany at the time. Because so many towns had been created from the town of Watervliet, it is regarded as the "mother of towns" in the county. In 1816, as the first post office was erected, corner of River and Ferry streets (…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

On the National Register

5 listings protect 16 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmark
1
Watervliet Arsenal
historic buildings protected
16
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Watervliet Arsenal
BuildingsDistrictsStructures★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Romanesque1
Byzantine1
Greek Revival1
Romanesque Revival1
All 5 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Timeline

Watervliet, 1788 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1788
    FoundingWatervliet is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1813BuiltWatervliet Arsenal is built
  5. 1817Born hereElijah Steele is born here
  6. 1817Post officeThe Watervliet post office opens
  7. 1820Born hereGeorge May Phelps is born here
  8. 1847Post officeThe West Troy post office opens
  9. 1854In the archiveWatervliet and Albany City 1854
  10. 1866In the archiveTownofwatervliet1866
  11. 1873Born hereJack O'Brien is born here
  12. 1880In the archiveWater Valley (Village); Griffins Mills (Village); Abbotts Corners (Village); Hamburg (Tow…
  13. 1891In the archive1891-05-20 dueling Meneely ads
  14. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 20th century
  16. 1905In the archiveWatervliet Arsenal
  17. 1905Post officeThe West Troy post office closes
  18. 1914In the archiveWoman standing on electric shop truck
  19. 1940CensusPopulation peaks at 16,114
  20. 1941Born hereButch Byrd is born here
  21. 1966LandmarkWatervliet Arsenal named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Watervliet, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1960s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1950snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1970s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Watervliet and Albany City 1854
Retake this viewWatervliet and Albany City 1854, 1854

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Watervliet’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Watervliet, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,0001850190019502000Peak: 16,114

Peaked at 16,114 in 1940; 10,375 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Watervliet’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Watervliet

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices and places now gone

Watervliet’s post office has been open since 1817. Another post office, West Troy, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Watervliet
1817–today
West Troy
1847–1905
18101920today
Gone or out of use
Public School Number 1schoolPublic School Number 3schoolPublic School Number 7schoolThird Avenue Methodist Episcopal Churchchurch

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Watervliet’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
3 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Watervliet’s history

What year was Watervliet founded?

In 1788, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Watervliet’s post office opened in 1817, and the census of 1840 counted 4,572 people here.

How does Watervliet rank for history?

Watervliet is more historic than 94% of U.S. towns, #171 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Watervliet?

5 listings: 3 buildings, 1 historic district, the Watervliet Arsenal, with 12 contributing buildings, and 1 structure. 16 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Watervliet?

60% of Watervliet’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1938.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.