Guest, Sign inJoin

Post to Acton

We’ll email a one-tap link to publish your post. No password, and nothing is public until you click it.
Already a member? Sign in
Lincoln SchoolLincoln School · Photo: Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 4.0
Jobs & commute in Acton

Most of Acton commutes out: there are 0.2 jobs for every working resident

271 jobs are based in Acton, against 1,147 working residents. For jobs and income Acton is better than 38% of U.S. towns (C+); for walkability it is more walkable than 17% of U.S. towns (C−). Only 6% work in Acton; the top destination outside it is Sanford (18%, 12 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

The commute and the jobs: Acton in brief

Acton workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 40 minutes each way, against 25 across Maine. Over a year that’s about 307 hours of commuting, 115 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Acton and Sanford trade workers both ways

Sanford is the top workplace for Acton residents (18%) and also where the most people who work in Acton come from (14% of its jobs). The commute map ↓

Acton is a place people come home to

There are 271 jobs based in Acton, about two for every ten working residents, so almost everyone works somewhere else. On a workday Acton has about 1,900 people in it, 32% fewer than live here. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

How the Jobs & income grade adds up in Acton

The poverty rate holds Acton’s grade up (7.8%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 7% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income.

Household income $78,750 (±$14,603) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 55% of U.S. towns
Poverty 7.8% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 62% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 4.6% (±2.9) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 44% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 7% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#99 of 143
C−B+

A fairly firm grade. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Acton could be anywhere from C− to B+.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

A commute of about 40 minutes in Acton

A year of commuting
310 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 12.9 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Acton40 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
18%

of Acton workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 2 in 10
How Acton gets to work
91%Drive alone
8%Carpool
1%Transit

Share of the 950 commuters (the 18% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

The commute map

The towns that employ Acton’s residents

Portland: 75 residents work here (7%)Biddeford: 41 residents work here (4%)Sanford: 205 residents work here (18%)Portsmouth: 30 residents work here (3%)Rochester: 37 residents work here (3%)Kennebunk: 39 residents work here (3%)Shapleigh: 35 residents work here (3%)ActonScarborough: 35 residents work here (3%)WaterboroAlfredNewfieldLebanonLimerickLymanNorth Berwick: 59 residents work here (5%)MiltonWakefieldMilton MillsSanfordPortlandNorth BerwickBiddefordKennebunkRochesterActon
1
Sanford12 mi away
18%205
2
Portland38.4 mi away
7%75
3
Acton (in town)right here
6%66
4
North Berwick15.1 mi away
5%59
5
Biddeford28.3 mi away
4%41
6
Kennebunk22 mi away
3%39
7
Rochester, NH16.7 mi away
3%37
8
Shapleigh5.5 mi away
3%35
9
Scarborough30.4 mi away
3%35
10
Portsmouth, NH33.9 mi away
3%30
Everywhere elseother towns and states
46%525
The top trips

Where Acton clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

Day and night

How many people are in Acton by day

On a workday 1,081 residents head out to work, 66 work right here, and 205 people come in from elsewhere.

1,081live here, work elsewhere
66live and work here
205work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night2,700
Workday1,900
2,700live here− 1,100head out to work+ 210come in to work= 1,900on a workday

About 1,900 people are in Acton on a workday afternoon, 32% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.24jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The jobs

What Acton’s employers do

Jobs based in ActonJobs Acton residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms20%24%
Trade, transport & utilities6%19%
Services: health, schools, offices75%56%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less24%13%
$1,251–$3,333 a month33%23%
Over $3,333 a month43%64%

Who does it

29 or younger25%21%
30 to 5448%47%
55 and older26%32%
+64%

Jobs based in Acton, 2013 → 2023: 165 → 271. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Acton’s own residents hold wherever they work.

How far

How far Acton’s workers travel

10 mi25 mi45 miSanford: 18% · 12 miPortland: 7% · 38.4 miNorth Berwick: 5% · 15.1 miBiddeford: 4% · 28.3 miKennebunk: 3% · 22 miRochester: 3% · 16.7 miShapleigh: 3% · 5.5 miScarborough: 3% · 30.4 miPortsmouth: 3% · 33.9 miSanford 18%Portland 7%North Berwick 5%Biddeford 4%Acton
ActonTop destinations (size = commuters)
19%Under 10 mi213 residents
39%10–24 mi443 residents
30%25–50 mi339 residents
13%Over 50 mi150 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Acton is a driving town

EPA walkability index 5.0 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 21% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 1.0% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#118 of 143
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,161 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 4.5% of Acton households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 1% of Acton’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Among U.S. towns of 1,900 to 3,700, Acton ranks 2,918th of 4,969 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Chevy Chase Village MD1,978$250K1.2%2.6%3%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
298Dayton ME2,182$114K3.7%0.2%5%A
…
761Newcastle ME1,915$90K3.5%0.0%10%A−
…
765West Bath ME1,970$103K3.2%3.5%4%A−
…
2,916Canton SD3,001$61K8.1%5.4%19%C+
2,917Clifton TX3,523$65K9.5%4.0%25%C+
2,918Acton ME2,735$79K7.8%4.6%6%C+
2,919Pelican WI2,840$62K11.5%2.4%5%C+
2,920Mount Oliver PA3,222$52K15.1%5.5%1%C+
…
4,969Cibecue AZ2,228$26K57.2%13.3%12%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Acton, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

How Acton compares with the towns next door

The biggest share goes to Shapleigh (3%).

Jobs & commute next door

TownActon workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Acton–C+C−40 min$78,750
Newfieldunder 3%C−C+49 min$57,188
Shapleigh3%BC33 min$88,140
Lebanonunder 3%B+C−35 min$97,750

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Acton’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Acton: questions

What is the median household income in Acton?

$78,750 (±$14,603) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Acton?

7.8%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Acton?

40 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 18% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Acton work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sanford (18%, 12 mi), Portland (7%, 38 mi), North Berwick (5%, 15 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Acton walkable?

Acton is more walkable than 17% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 5.0 out of 20, and 1% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Acton without a car?

1% of commuters take transit and 4% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Acton, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Acton

Acton home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.