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James Leavitt HouseJames Leavitt House · Photo: Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Waterboro

Waterboro has fewer jobs than working residents: 0.4 for each

Employers in Waterboro report 1,652 jobs, and 4,139 of its residents work somewhere. For jobs and income Waterboro is better than 68% of U.S. towns (B+); for walkability it is more walkable than 10% of U.S. towns (D). About one in ten work in Waterboro itself; outside it, Portland draws the most (14%, 27 miles).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2024, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

What stands out · In brief

What stands out about work in Waterboro

Waterboro workers spend longer getting to work

The average trip takes 35 minutes each way, against 25 across Maine. Over a year that’s about 268 hours of commuting, 77 more than the state’s typical worker. Time on the road ↓

Waterboro’s biggest commute is a long one

The top workplace outside Waterboro is Portland, 27 miles away as the crow flies. 14% of working residents (577) make that trip; no town closer to home draws more of them. How far ↓

Waterboro empties out on a workday

About 5,700 people are in Waterboro on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than the 8,200 who live here: 3,800 head out to work and 1,300 come in. Day and night ↓

Written from the Census figures on this page. Commute flows, distances and jobs are Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs only (the self-employed aren’t counted); commute time and working from home are from the Census American Community Survey.

Jobs & income grade

Income, poverty and work: Waterboro’s grade explained

The poverty rate holds Waterboro’s grade up (6.0%, U.S. 12.5%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 34% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and unemployment.

Household income $89,392 (±$15,756) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 67% of U.S. towns
Poverty 6.0% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 74% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.8% (±1.9) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 73% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 34% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#39 of 143
C+A

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Waterboro could be anywhere from C+ to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

★ What stands out · Time on the road

The daily trip from Waterboro: about 35 minutes

A year of commuting
268 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 11.2 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Waterboro35 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
10%

of Waterboro workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Waterboro gets to work
89%Drive alone
10%Carpool
<1%Walk
2%Other

Share of the 3,862 commuters (the 10% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

Half of Waterboro commutes less than 19 miles

10 mi25 mi35 miPortland: 14% · 27.2 miBiddeford: 7% · 20.2 miSouth Portland: 6% · 22.2 miSanford: 6% · 12.4 miScarborough: 6% · 19.8 miWestbrook: 5% · 20.1 miSaco: 5% · 16.3 miNorth Berwick: 3% · 17.5 miGorham: 2% · 14.9 miPortland 14%Biddeford 7%Sanford 6%Waterboro
WaterboroTop destinations (size = commuters)
16%Under 10 mi656 residents
62%10–24 mi2,557 residents
14%25–50 mi561 residents
9%Over 50 mi364 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2024.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Day and night

How many people are in Waterboro by day

On a workday 3,755 residents head out to work, 384 work right here, and 1,268 people come in from elsewhere.

3,755live here, work elsewhere
384live and work here
1,268work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night8,200
Workday5,700
8,200live here− 3,800head out to work+ 1,300come in to work= 5,700on a workday

About 5,700 people are in Waterboro on a workday afternoon, 30% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.40jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2024, primary jobs.

The commute map

Where people from Waterboro work

South Portland: 241 residents work here (6%)Westbrook: 219 residents work here (5%)Portland: 577 residents work here (14%)Saco: 188 residents work here (5%)Biddeford: 290 residents work here (7%)Sanford: 229 residents work here (6%)ShapleighScarborough: 228 residents work here (6%)WaterboroAlfredHollisNewfieldLimerickLimingtonLymanNorth Berwick: 120 residents work here (3%)Gorham: 98 residents work here (2%)Lake ArrowheadPortlandBiddefordSouth PortlandSanfordScarboroughWestbrookWaterboro
1
Portland27.2 mi away
14%577
2
Waterboro (in town)right here
9%384
3
Biddeford20.2 mi away
7%290
4
South Portland22.2 mi away
6%241
5
Sanford12.4 mi away
6%229
6
Scarborough19.8 mi away
6%228
7
Westbrook20.1 mi away
5%219
8
Saco16.3 mi away
5%188
9
North Berwick17.5 mi away
3%120
10
Gorham14.9 mi away
2%98
Everywhere elseother towns and states
38%1,565
The top trips

Where Waterboro clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

The kinds of work in Waterboro

Jobs based in WaterboroJobs Waterboro residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms13%23%
Trade, transport & utilities19%20%
Services: health, schools, offices68%58%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less18%11%
$1,251–$3,333 a month32%21%
Over $3,333 a month50%67%

Who does it

29 or younger24%22%
30 to 5448%51%
55 and older28%26%
+30%

Jobs based in Waterboro, 2014 → 2024: 1,271 → 1,652. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2024.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Waterboro’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Most of Waterboro commutes by car

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.0% across Maine.

EPA walkability index 5.5 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 28% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#131 of 143
DD

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 4,290 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 1.1% of Waterboro households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Waterboro’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Waterboro is 1,169th of 2,956 U.S. towns of 5,800 to 11,100 on jobs and income

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Huntington Woods MI6,274$190K2.2%0.9%2%A+
2Glendale MO6,060$171K2.0%0.3%2%A+
3Des Peres MO9,102$224K2.0%0.5%5%A+
…
95Cumberland ME8,876$174K3.1%0.2%11%A+
…
309Cape Elizabeth ME9,827$146K5.2%2.5%10%A
…
367Buxton ME8,681$100K2.3%1.4%8%A
…
1,167Baugo Township IN9,595$81K8.9%3.5%8%B+
1,168Hillsborough NH6,134$84K6.0%2.2%14%B+
1,169Waterboro ME8,219$89K6.0%2.8%9%B+
1,170Avon NY6,937$76K6.9%3.6%16%B+
1,171Yarmouth ME9,062$110K10.2%4.4%17%B+
…
2,956Shiprock NM7,610$36K34.6%14.9%6%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Waterboro, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

Waterboro and its neighbors

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Alfred28 min
Hollis29 min
Lyman33 min
Limington35 min
Waterboro35 min
Limerick38 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownWaterboro workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Waterboro–B+D35 min$89,392
Limerickunder 3%B+C38 min$101,172
Alfredunder 3%BC−28 min$82,321
Limingtonunder 3%A−D35 min$84,675
Lymanunder 3%BC33 min$87,284
Hollisunder 3%A−C29 min$95,950

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Waterboro’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2024, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Waterboro: questions

What is the median household income in Waterboro?

$89,392 (±$15,756) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Waterboro?

6.0%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Waterboro?

35 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 10% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Waterboro work?

9% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Portland (14%, 27 mi), Biddeford (7%, 20 mi), South Portland (6%, 22 mi) (Census LEHD 2024).

Is Waterboro walkable?

Waterboro is more walkable than 10% of U.S. towns (Walkability D): an EPA walkability index of 5.5 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Waterboro without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 1% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Waterboro, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Waterboro

Waterboro home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2024, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.