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District No. 5 SchoolDistrict No. 5 School · Photo: Magicpiano · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jobs & commute in Alfred

Most of Alfred commutes out: there are 0.5 jobs for every working resident

8% of workers have no commute at all (Maine 16%). 680 jobs are based in Alfred; 1,386 of its residents have a job. For jobs and income Alfred is better than 65% of U.S. towns (B); for walkability it is more walkable than 21% of U.S. towns (C−).

Census ACS 2020–24, Census LEHD 2023, EPA Smart Location Database. How the two grades are made

Jobs & income grade

Alfred’s Jobs & income grade, measure by measure

Unemployment holds Alfred’s grade up (2.0%, U.S. 5.2%); job access by car pulls it down (ahead of 40% of U.S. towns). It also does well on household income and the poverty rate.

Household income $82,321 (±$17,651) · ME $74,733 · U.S. $80,734Higher than 59% of U.S. towns
Poverty 9.0% · ME 10.7% · U.S. 12.5%Lower than 54% of U.S. towns
Unemployment 2.0% (±3.2) · ME 3.8% · U.S. 5.2%Lower than 85% of U.S. towns
Job access by car EPA, jobs within a 45-minute driveMore than 40% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#53 of 143
CA

A rough placement. Within the Census margins of error for income, poverty and unemployment, Alfred could be anywhere from C to A.

How TownRatings grades jobs & income →

Day and night

Who commutes out of Alfred, and who commutes in

On a workday 1,299 residents head out to work, 87 work right here, and 593 people come in from elsewhere.

1,299live here, work elsewhere
87live and work here
593work here, live elsewhere
Night and day
At night3,200
Workday2,500
3,200live here− 1,300head out to work+ 590come in to work= 2,500on a workday

About 2,500 people are in Alfred on a workday afternoon, 22% fewer than live here.

Job hub or commuter town?
0.49jobs per workerCommuter townJob hub

Workday population = residents − those who work elsewhere + those who come in (the Census “commuter-adjusted” method). Residents: Census survey; commuters: LEHD 2023, primary jobs.

The commute map

12% of working residents work in Sanford

South Portland: 46 residents work here (3%)Portland: 142 residents work here (10%)Saco: 48 residents work here (3%)Biddeford: 98 residents work here (7%)Sanford: 167 residents work here (12%)Kennebunk: 61 residents work here (4%)ShapleighActonScarborough: 67 residents work here (5%)Waterboro: 63 residents work here (5%)AlfredLebanonLimerickLymanNorth Berwick: 65 residents work here (5%)SanfordPortlandBiddefordScarboroughNorth BerwickWaterboroAlfred
1
Sanford4.1 mi away
12%167
2
Portland29.2 mi away
10%142
3
Biddeford17 mi away
7%98
4
Alfred (in town)right here
6%87
5
Scarborough20.7 mi away
5%67
6
North Berwick9.1 mi away
5%65
7
Waterboro8.5 mi away
5%63
8
Kennebunk11 mi away
4%61
9
Saco15.8 mi away
3%48
10
South Portland24.5 mi away
3%46
Everywhere elseother towns and states
39%542
The top trips

Where Alfred clocks in

Lines run between town centers. The top 10 towns each way; “Everywhere else” is the rest, including other states.

A thicker line means more commuters. Switch between where residents work and where the people who work here live.

The jobs

Jobs in Alfred: what the 680 are

Jobs based in AlfredJobs Alfred residents hold

What kind of work

Goods: factories, building, farms25%21%
Trade, transport & utilities13%19%
Services: health, schools, offices62%61%

What it pays

$1,250 a month or less15%16%
$1,251–$3,333 a month23%22%
Over $3,333 a month62%62%

Who does it

29 or younger19%22%
30 to 5449%45%
55 and older33%33%
+18%

Jobs based in Alfred, 2013 → 2023: 577 → 680. Big swings can come from how a large employer reports its locations, not only from real openings or closings.

Primary jobs covered by unemployment insurance (not the self-employed). Pay is monthly earnings. LEHD 2023.

Here is what they are, next to the jobs Alfred’s own residents hold wherever they work.

Time on the road

The trip to work from Alfred: about 28 minutes

A year of commuting
212 hours

Round trip, about 230 workdays a year: roughly 8.8 full days in the car, bus or train.

Average commute minutes, one way

Alfred28 min
Maine25 min
U.S.26 min
Working from home
8%

of Alfred workers work from home, vs 16% across Maine. Their commute is the hallway.

About 1 in 10
How Alfred gets to work
99%Drive alone
1%Carpool

Share of the 1,430 commuters (the 8% who work from home are left out). Across Maine: 84% drive alone, 1% take transit; U.S.: 81% and 4%. Census ACS 2020–24.

From the Census survey of workers who don’t work from home.

How far

How far Alfred goes to work

10 mi25 mi35 miSanford: 12% · 4.1 miPortland: 10% · 29.2 miBiddeford: 7% · 17 miScarborough: 5% · 20.7 miNorth Berwick: 5% · 9.1 miWaterboro: 5% · 8.5 miKennebunk: 4% · 11 miSaco: 3% · 15.8 miSouth Portland: 3% · 24.5 miSanford 12%Portland 10%Scarborough 5%North Berwick 5%Alfred
AlfredTop destinations (size = commuters)
28%Under 10 mi393 residents
41%10–24 mi562 residents
19%25–50 mi265 residents
12%Over 50 mi166 residents

Straight-line distance from each worker’s home block to their main job’s block. LEHD 2023.

Every working resident’s trip, home to work, as the crow flies. Roads add to it, so real drives run longer.

Getting around · Walkability grade

Getting around Alfred: mostly by car

The street layout scores higher than the way people actually get to work: hardly any commuters walk, bike or take transit, below the 5.0% across Maine.

EPA walkability index 6.8 of 20 · typical ME town 6.0 · U.S. 6.9Higher than 48% of U.S. towns
Walk, bike or transit 0.0% of commuters · ME 5.0% · U.S. 7.1%Higher than 7% of U.S. towns
Maine towns we grade 143 towns#107 of 143
C−C−

A firm grade. EPA’s index has no published margin of error; the commuting share comes from a Census survey of 1,547 workers.

How TownRatings grades walkability →

Transit service: no data. EPA’s transit file has no stops for most of this county (its agencies had not published schedules in the format EPA used in 2020). That is missing data, not a finding that there is no bus or train.

Households without a car (shown, not graded). 5.6% of Alfred households have no vehicle (Maine 6.8%, U.S. 8.4%). 0% of Alfred’s commuters take a bus or train.

Towns its size

Ranked on jobs and income, Alfred is 1,501st among 4,698 U.S. towns of 2,200 to 4,300

#TownPeopleHousehold incomePovertyUnemploymentWork in townGrade
1Kenilworth IL2,437$250K2.1%4.0%2%A+
2Riverwoods IL3,766$249K0.7%0.7%2%A+
3Belle Meade TN2,621$250K1.4%0.3%2%A+
…
784Limington ME4,173$85K3.4%0.4%5%A−
…
940Orrington ME3,912$95K6.6%1.7%4%A−
…
1,016Kennebunkport ME3,717$103K4.6%3.7%14%A−
…
1,499Belgium WI2,540$75K3.0%5.2%7%B
1,500Harrison Township IN3,447$68K3.9%4.3%6%B
1,501Alfred ME3,188$82K9.0%2.0%6%B
1,502Collierville CA2,546$116K5.6%16.6%1%B
1,503Ravena NY3,253$77K5.8%4.4%5%B
…
4,698Lake Isabella CA4,059$27K40.7%8.6%18%D−

Census ACS 2020–24 (income, poverty, unemployment), Census LEHD (work in town), TownRatings Jobs & income grades. Each town links to its Work & commute page.

Ranked on the Jobs & income grade: the towns either side of Alfred, the top three, the last and three more from Maine.

Next door

Alfred and its neighbors: 17% work next door

The biggest share goes to Sanford (12%).

10%+5–9%2–4%1%Under 1%

Average commute minutes, one way

Alfred28 min
Sanford28 min
Shapleigh33 min
Lyman33 min
Waterboro35 min

Jobs & commute next door

TownAlfred workers thereJobs & incomeWalkabilityCommuteHousehold income
Alfred–BC−28 min$82,321
Sanford12%B−B28 min$72,524
Waterboro5%B+D35 min$89,392
Lymanunder 4%BC33 min$87,284
Shapleighunder 4%BC33 min$88,140

Same-state neighbors only. Commute: average minutes each way, Census ACS 2020–24.

Darker towns draw more of Alfred’s workers. Tap a town to see its commute.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Two sources, two years. Trips, distances and jobs based here: Census LEHD 2023, primary jobs, where the employer reports them. Income, poverty, unemployment, commute time and how people travel: Census ACS 2020–24 averages.
  • Straight lines, older transit. Miles are as the crow flies. EPA’s walkability and transit files use 2017–20 inputs.

How these figures and grades are made →

Jobs and commuting in Alfred: questions

What is the median household income in Alfred?

$82,321 (±$17,651) (Census ACS 2020–24), against $74,733 across Maine and $80,734 nationally.

What is the poverty rate in Alfred?

9.0%, against 10.7% across Maine and 12.5% nationally (Census ACS 2020–24).

How long is the commute from Alfred?

28 minutes each way on average, against 25 across Maine and 26 nationally. 8% of workers work from home.

Where do people who live in Alfred work?

6% work in town. The top destinations elsewhere are Sanford (12%, 4 mi), Portland (10%, 29 mi), Biddeford (7%, 17 mi) (Census LEHD 2023).

Is Alfred walkable?

Alfred is more walkable than 21% of U.S. towns (Walkability C−): an EPA walkability index of 6.8 out of 20, and 0% of commuters walk, bike or take transit.

Can you get around Alfred without a car?

0% of commuters take transit and 6% of households have no car. EPA has no transit data for this county.

Commuter talk

Getting to work from Alfred, from the people who make the trip.

Town Square →
Ask neighbors
Beyond the commute

More of Alfred

Alfred home →

Flows, distances and jobs: U.S. Census Bureau, LEHD Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES 8), 2023, primary jobs. Commute time, working from home and working out of state: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Distances are straight lines between home and work; real drives run longer. Walkability index, job access and transit service: U.S. EPA Smart Location Database. The two grades are our own summaries of these figures, not official ratings.