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AHistory
History · New Haven

New Haven dates to 1761, and 24% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns. What drives it

5 places in town are on the National Register. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1903 on, and the census since 1790.

1761founded
5on the National Register
24%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
7famous people
From New Haven’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Haven began

When was New Haven founded?

1761

New Haven dates its founding to 1761 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 723 in 17902020 census: 1,683265 years

How historic is New Haven?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives New Haven’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Haven is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Haven’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Haven’s 50.2 sits near the middle of its state (48% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1761.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Haven’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

New Haven’s post office has been open since 1802. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Haven
1802–today
New Haven Mills
1826–1919
Brooksville
1853–1895
Beldens
1894–1919
Spring Grove
1908–1912
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BeldensBrooksvilleNew Haven JunctionNew Haven Mills
5cemeteries and burying grounds inside New Haven
EvergreenMunger StreetNew Haven WestQuakerRiverside

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start New Haven’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how New Haven’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

New Haven, 1761 to 1940

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1761
    FoundingNew Haven is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe New Haven post office opens
  5. 1811Born hereJosiah Turner is born here
  6. 1814Born hereRoyal Sprague is born here
  7. 1821Born hereJosiah Bushnell Grinnell is born here
  8. 1826Post officeThe New Haven Mills post office opens
  9. 1832In the archiveJohn McLean land bounty by son John Strong Mclean of Jay, New York 1832-1833
  10. 1853Post officeThe Brooksville post office opens
  11. 1863Born hereHomer Hulbert is born here
  12. 1895Post officeThe Brooksville post office closes
  13. 20th century
  14. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 1919Post officeThe New Haven Mills post office closes
  16. 1940In the archiveRoot fence and pasture. New Haven, Vermont
The story

How New Haven came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of New Haven.

Read it all →

In July 1830, New Haven was heavily affected by the Great Freshet of 1830. Floodwaters along the New Haven River destroyed bridges, mills, and homes, and fourteen residents were reported killed.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Haven, 1886–1887

Passages that mention New Haven, cut from the printed page as they were published.

mentioned law in the United States Court. After protracted litigation the matter was decided in favor of the church. The suit, which was to test the validity of the church's title throughout the State, was brought against the town of New Haven. The share in New Haven for the first settled minister,…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 528Read the page →
Read the text

mentioned law in the United States Court. After protracted litigation the matter was decided in favor of the church. The suit, which was to test the validity of the church's title throughout the State, was brought against the town of New Haven. The share in New Haven for the first settled minister, after an attempt made by the Universalists to obtain it, was, by a vote of the town, appropriated to the use of common schools.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
year, in Weybridge one year, and in Starksboro five years, where he conducted a rake factory and wheelwright shop, after which he went to New Haven for three years, working at the carpenter and joiner's trade. In the spring of 1875 he came to Weybridge and worked at his trade until May, 1880, when …
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

year, in Weybridge one year, and in Starksboro five years, where he conducted a rake factory and wheelwright shop, after which he went to New Haven for three years, working at the carpenter and joiner's trade. In the spring of 1875 he came to Weybridge and worked at his trade until May, 1880, when he took charge of the Weybridge grist-mill, which he has since conducted. He was married March 20, 1805, to Miss Marcia L. Evans, of Randolph, Vt. They have had three sons born to them — Albert E., who died December 2, 1885, aged nineteen; Merle B., now a student at Beeman Academy, New Haven, and Claude M. Mr. Sneden haa always taken a deep interest in the issues of the day, and for many years has been an earnest

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Between 40 and 50 years ago. New Haven was a very dull place. We had decided in school house debates that this town never would invite a railroad near, oats and horses would be worthless, taverns closed, and in the language of Judge Bottom, a flock of black birds flying over would be of equal value.
New Haven, a rural historical town of Vermont1887 · page 21Read the page →
Read the text

Between 40 and 50 years ago. New Haven was a very dull place. We had decided in school house debates that this town never would invite a railroad near, oats and horses would be worthless, taverns closed, and in the language of Judge Bottom, a flock of black birds flying over would be of equal value.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

New Haven, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1830s to the 1940s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Haven on the map, 1903 to 1920

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Haven. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Haven on the 1903 USGS mapNew Haven on the 1920 USGS map1903Middlebury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Haven.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Root fence and pasture. New Haven, Vermont
Retake this viewRoot fence and pasture. New Haven, Vermont, 1940

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Haven’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

5 historic places in New Haven

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
5
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
New Haven Junction Depot
BuildingsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Italianate1
Riveted lattice truss with double diagonals, also called a double-intersection Warren truss1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

New Haven, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018001850190019502000Peak: 1,834

Between 723 and 1,834 people in every census since 1790.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on New Haven’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

7 famous people were born in New Haven

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Haven’s history

What year was New Haven founded?

In 1761, according to Wikidata. New Haven’s post office opened in 1802, and the first U.S. census counted 723 people here in 1790.

How does New Haven rank for history?

New Haven is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Haven?

5 listings: 4 buildings, among them the New Haven Junction Depot (listed 1978, the first), and 1 structure. 9 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in New Haven?

24% of New Haven’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.7 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1981.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (11), the Library of Congress (1), the National Register of Historic Places (5), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.