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History · Waltham

Waltham dates to 1796, and 17% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: maps from 1903 on and the census since 1800.

1796founded
0on the National Register
17%homes built before 1940
Quick answers

How Waltham began

When was Waltham founded?

1796

Waltham dates its founding to 1796 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1800.

First census: 247 in 18002020 census: 446230 years
Founding year: Wikidata.

What stands out about Waltham’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Waltham’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Waltham’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Waltham, census by census

010020030040050018001850190019502000301 in 1830Low: 175

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1930, then more than doubled.

23 censuses, 1800–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Waltham’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Waltham, 1796 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1796
    FoundingWaltham is established
  3. 20th century
  4. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  5. 21st century
  6. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 486
The story so far

Waltham, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Waltham yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Waltham is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. The population was 446 at the 2020 census.

Waltham was established in 1796. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population fell from 486 to 446 (-8%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Waltham in 1886

Passages that mention Waltham, cut from the printed page as they were published.

1 79 1, a part of the town was annexed to Weybridge. October 23, 1783, a corner was taken to aid in the incorporation of the city of Vergennes, a portion of which, together with a part of Addison and this town, were in November, 1796, taken to form the town of Waltham. Amongst the first permanent s…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 526Read the page →
Read the text

1 79 1, a part of the town was annexed to Weybridge. October 23, 1783, a corner was taken to aid in the incorporation of the city of Vergennes, a portion of which, together with a part of Addison and this town, were in November, 1796, taken to form the town of Waltham. Amongst the first permanent settlers, except those already mentioned, were Cook and Andrew Barton in the Waltham part, Justus Sturdevant and David Stowe in the Weybridge part, and Captain Miles Bradley, Enos Peck, Elijah Foot, Elisha Fuller, Bazadeel Rudd, William Eno and others, in the New

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
the citizens, March 30, 1797, its organization was perfected by the election of P. Brown, moderator; Andrew Barton, jr., town clerk and treasurer; Doctor Griswold, constable and collector, and Phinehas Brown, Joseph Langworthy, and Moses Pier, selectmen. The name of Waltham was suggested as a prope…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

the citizens, March 30, 1797, its organization was perfected by the election of P. Brown, moderator; Andrew Barton, jr., town clerk and treasurer; Doctor Griswold, constable and collector, and Phinehas Brown, Joseph Langworthy, and Moses Pier, selectmen. The name of Waltham was suggested as a proper one for the new town by Phinehas Brown, who came from Waltham, Mass. It has no post-office and never had a separate charter, and had no common business center within its limits, being a strictly agricultural town, the business of its citizens in trade and commerce being transacted in the city of Vergennes

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Waltham, decade by decade

On the map

Waltham on the map, 1903 to 1920

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Waltham. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Waltham on the 1903 USGS mapWaltham on the 1920 USGS map1903Middlebury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Waltham.

Famous people

Famous people close to Waltham

Nobody well known was born in Waltham itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old burying grounds

3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Waltham
ChipmanSunset ViewWard

Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Waltham’s history

What year was Waltham founded?

In 1796, according to Wikidata. the census of 1800 counted 247 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (2), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.