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B+History
History · Monkton

Monkton dates to 1762, and 3 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Monkton was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1988. Its Register listings are the Monkton Town Hall, the Monkton Borough Baptist Church and the East Monkton Church. Below: maps from 1906 on and the census since 1790.

1762founded
3on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Quick answers

How Monkton began

When was Monkton founded?

1762

Monkton dates its founding to 1762 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 450 in 17902020 census: 2,079264 years

How historic is Monkton?

B+

More historic than 71% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1802.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Monkton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Monkton is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Monkton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 71%
NewerOlder

Vermont towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Vermont town has 147 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Monkton’s 15.0 sits below most of its state (28% of Vermont towns have fewer) while its 3 listings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1762.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Monkton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Monkton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Monkton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Monkton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,000180018501900195020001,384 in 1830Low: 520

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1830 and 1950, then grew 3-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Monkton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Monkton’s post office has been open since 1802. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Monkton
1802–today
Monkton Ridge
1869–1904
East Monkton
1891–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BarnumtownEast MonktonMonkton BoroMonkton Ridge
8cemeteries and burying grounds inside Monkton
Abel ThompsonBarnumtownBoroughCarterEast MonktonHoranMonkton RidgeSmith

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Monkton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Monkton.

Read it all →

Iron ore deposits around Monkton provided iron for cannonballs used by Macdonough's fleet, which was built in Vergennes during the War of 1812.

Quaker minister Joseph Hoag and his wife Huldah Hoag are buried in the Quaker cemetery in Monkton Boro.

Monkton's observance of the U.S. Bicentennial began with a number of small community projects which culminated with a two-day extravaganza on August 21 and 22, 1976. The first of the preliminary projects was to place American flags on all the veterans' graves in the town cemeteries, with the second the making of over forty quilts. Finally, two banners were made to announce the upcoming weekend of events.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Monkton in 1886

Passages that mention Monkton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

John Ferguson settled in that portion of the original town of Monkton which was afterward set off to Starksboro. At an early day he represented the town in the Legislature. He has descendants now living in Starksboro. Others who lived in this neighborhood were the following: Richard and Samuel Barn…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886Read the page →
Read the text

John Ferguson settled in that portion of the original town of Monkton which was afterward set off to Starksboro. At an early day he represented the town in the Legislature. He has descendants now living in Starksboro. Others who lived in this neighborhood were the following: Richard and Samuel Barnum; Stephen Haight, who settled on the place now occupied by Norman Finney.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
At about the same date as the settlement of Bidwell and Kellogg, John Ferguson located in the vicinity of the present village at Starksboro, building his house in what was the town of Monkton. He subsequently represented that town in the Legislature three years, and then, becoming impressed with th…
History of Addison county Vermont, with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and pioneers1886 · page 631Read the page →
Read the text

At about the same date as the settlement of Bidwell and Kellogg, John Ferguson located in the vicinity of the present village at Starksboro, building his house in what was the town of Monkton. He subsequently represented that town in the Legislature three years, and then, becoming impressed with the fact of the inconvenience it caused the people east of Hogback Mountain to reach the business center of that town, used his influence towards getting a tract lying west of the mountain annexed to Starksboro. His endeavors were successful, as mentioned on another page, making him a resident of this town.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Monkton, 1762 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1762
    FoundingMonkton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1802Post officeThe Monkton post office opens
  5. 1804Born hereLyman R. Sherman is born here
  6. 1843Born hereEva Munson Smith is born here
  7. 1857Born hereAshbel A. Dean is born here
  8. 1869Post officeThe Monkton Ridge post office opens
  9. 1877Born hereFrank Dupee is born here
  10. 1891Post officeThe East Monkton post office opens
  11. 20th century
  12. 1901Post officeThe East Monkton post office closes
  13. 1904Post officeThe Monkton Ridge post office closes
  14. 1906On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 2,079
By decade

Monkton, decade by decade

On the map

Monkton on the map, 1906 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Monkton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Monkton on the 1906 USGS mapMonkton on the 1919 USGS mapMonkton on the 1948 USGS mapMonkton on the 1987 USGS map1906Burlington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Monkton.

On the National Register

3 historic places in Monkton

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1978
Monkton Town Hall
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival2
Federal1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Monkton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Monkton’s history

What year was Monkton founded?

In 1762, according to Wikidata. Monkton’s post office opened in 1802, and the first U.S. census counted 450 people here in 1790.

How does Monkton rank for history?

Monkton is more historic than 71% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Monkton?

Three places: the Monkton Town Hall (listed 1978), the Monkton Borough Baptist Church (1989) and the East Monkton Church (2023).

How old are the homes in Monkton?

9% of Monkton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.8 points), against a typical 22% for a Vermont town; the median home was built in 1988.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.