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A−History
History · Black Brook

Black Brook’s post office opened in 1833, and 28% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Palmer Brook Bridge. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1840.

1833first post office
1on the National Register
28%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
From Black Brook’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Black Brook began

When was Black Brook founded?

1833

The Black Brook post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name. Five smaller post offices, Ausable (1828), Union Falls (1833) and Hawkeye (1905), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,064 in 18402020 census: 1,453193 years

How historic is Black Brook?

A−

More historic than 80% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Black Brook post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Black Brook’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Black Brook is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Black Brook’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 80%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Black Brook’s 7.6 sits near the middle of its state (42% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1 listings outnumber those of 51% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.0 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Black Brook’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Black Brook had its own post office from 1833 to 1923. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ausable
1828–1844
Black Brook
1833–1923
Union Falls
1833–1917
Hawkeye
1905–1958
Riverview
1910–1956
Swastika
1913–1958
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Au Sable ForksEast KilnsHawkeyeRiverviewStevens LandingSwastikaUnion FallsWest Kilns
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Black Brook
FairviewHoly Name

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Black Brook’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Black Brook’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Black Brook on the map, 1895 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Black Brook. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Black Brook on the 1895 USGS mapBlack Brook on the 1903 USGS mapBlack Brook on the 1953 USGS mapBlack Brook on the 1978 USGS map1895Ausable sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Black Brook.

The story

How Black Brook came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Black Brook.

Read it all →

The area was first settled circa 1825. The town was formed from part of the town of Peru in 1839. Early industries included farming, mining, and smelting iron.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Black Brook, 1828 to 1923

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1828Post officeThe Ausable post office opens
  3. 1833Post officeThe Black Brook post office opens
  4. 1833Post officeThe Union Falls post office opens
  5. 1844Post officeThe Ausable post office closes
  6. 1869In the archiveBlack Brook (Township); Black Brook Subscriber's Business Directory
  7. 1870CensusPopulation peaks at 3,561
  8. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 20th century
  10. 1917Post officeThe Union Falls post office closes
  11. 1923Post officeThe Black Brook post office closes
By decade

Black Brook, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Black Brook (Township); Black Brook Subscriber's Business Directory
Retake this viewBlack Brook (Township); Black Brook Subscriber's Business Directory, 1869

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Black Brook’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Black Brook

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
1
each building in a district counts
first listed
1999
Palmer Brook Bridge
Structures

Architectural styles listings

Stone-Faced, Concrete Arch Bridge1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Black Brook, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5001850190019502000Peak: 3,561

Peaked at 3,561 in 1870; 1,453 people lived here in 2020.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Black Brook’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Black Brook

Nobody well known was born in Black Brook itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Black Brook’s history

What year was Black Brook founded?

The Black Brook post office opened in 1833, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Black Brook rank for history?

Black Brook is more historic than 80% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Black Brook?

One place: the Palmer Brook Bridge (listed 1999).

How old are the homes in Black Brook?

28% of Black Brook’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.0 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.