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B+History
History · Saranac

Saranac dates to 1802, and 32% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns · #549 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1913 on, and the census since 1830.

1802founded
0on the National Register
32%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
From Saranac’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Saranac began

When was Saranac founded?

1802

Saranac dates its founding to 1802 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 316 in 18302020 census: 3,852224 years

How historic is Saranac?

B+

More historic than 67% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1831.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Saranac’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Saranac is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #549 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Saranac’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 67%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 28%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Saranac’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.1 points). Two sources give 1802.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Saranac’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Saranac’s post office has been open since 1831. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Saranac
1831–today
Redford
1832–today
Clayburg
1863–1956
Moffitsville
1876–1946
Standish
1886–1958
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ClayburgElsinoreHigh BankMoffitsvilleRedfordRussiaStandish
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Saranac
Saint JosephsState Prison and HospitalState Prison

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Saranac’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Saranac’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Saranac, 1802 to 1956

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1802
    FoundingSaranac is established
  3. 1831Post officeThe Saranac post office opens
  4. 1832Post officeThe Redford post office opens
  5. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-49, ED …
  6. 1863Post officeThe Clayburg post office opens
  7. 1869In the archiveDannemora and State Prison (Village); Saranac Hollow (Village); Saranac Subscriber's Busi…
  8. 20th century
  9. 1913On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1919In the archiveDannemora New York USGS topo map 1911
  11. 1956Post officeThe Clayburg post office closes
The story

How Saranac came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Saranac.

Read it all →

The first settlement took place circa 1802. The town of Saranac was established from the western part of the town of Plattsburgh in 1824.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

By decade

Saranac, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1920s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Saranac on the map, 1913 to 1966

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Saranac. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Saranac on the 1913 USGS mapSaranac on the 1966 USGS map1913Dannemora sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Saranac.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-49, ED 10-50, ED 10-51
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-49, ED 10-50, ED 10-51, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Saranac’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Saranac, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,552

Between 316 and 4,552 people in every census since 1830.

19 censuses, 1830–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Saranac’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Saranac

Nobody well known was born in Saranac itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Saranac’s history

What year was Saranac founded?

In 1802, according to Wikidata. Saranac’s post office opened in 1831, and the census of 1830 counted 316 people here.

How does Saranac rank for history?

Saranac is more historic than 67% of U.S. towns, #549 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Saranac?

32% of Saranac’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.