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AHistory
History · Wilmington

Wilmington’s post office opened in 1823, and 27% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 3 buildings. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
3on the National Register
27%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Wilmington’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Wilmington began

When was Wilmington founded?

1823

The Wilmington post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Another post office, Haselton (1889), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 695 in 18302020 census: 1,139203 years

How historic is Wilmington?

A

More historic than 90% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Wilmington post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Wilmington’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wilmington is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wilmington’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 90%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wilmington’s 79.9 sits above most of its state (73% of New York towns have fewer) while its 10 historic buildings outnumber those of 76% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wilmington’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · People over time

Wilmington, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,40018501900195020001,218 in 1850Low: 545

Lost half of its people between 1850 and 1920, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wilmington’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Wilmington on the map, 1896 to 1978

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wilmington. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wilmington on the 1896 USGS mapWilmington on the 1953 USGS mapWilmington on the 1978 USGS map1896Lake Placid sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wilmington.

Timeline

Wilmington, 1814 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1814Born hereMilo Andrus is born here
  3. 1823Post officeThe Wilmington post office opens
  4. 1840Born hereHenry Markham is born here
  5. 1848Born hereEli Winch is born here
  6. 1853Born hereJoseph Hazelton is born here
  7. 1889Post officeThe Haselton post office opens
  8. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1898In the archiveThe Portals, Wilmington Notch, Lake Placid, N. Y
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900In the archiveFMIB 43182 Narrows in Wilmington Notch State Forest Preserve
  12. 1935Post officeThe Haselton post office closes
  13. 1980In the archiveWea03171 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library
  14. 21st century
  15. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,253
The story

How Wilmington came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wilmington.

Read it all →

The town was formed in 1821 from the town of Jay. At that time, the town was called "Dansville". In 1822, the name was changed, as suggested by a settler from Vermont, to "Wilmington" due to confusion with another "Dansville" in New York. In 1848, part of the town was partitioned off to form the town of St. Armand.

In the beginning of the 20th century, the tourist industry began to develop in the town. "Santa's Workshop", one of the first American theme parks for children, is located part way up the Whiteface Mountain Memorial Highway and was awarded its own Post Office—North Pole, New York. Whiteface Mountain (4,865 feet) Ski Center was the site of alpine events for the 1980 Winter Olympics.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wilmington in 1846

Passages that mention Wilmington, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Wilmington lies between two rivers, the one adapted to navigation and commerce, the other to mills and manufacturing establishments. In these respects Nature has made our city to resemble the metropolis of Pennsylvania, while Art has been actively engaged in carrying out the resemblance. The street…
A history of the original settlements on the Delaware1846Read the page →
Read the text

Wilmington lies between two rivers, the one adapted to navigation and commerce, the other to mills and manufacturing establishments. In these respects Nature has made our city to resemble the metropolis of Pennsylvania, while Art has been actively engaged in carrying out the resemblance. The streets of Wilmington are all laid out at right angles with each other, and those running from river to river are crossed by others that are named numerically. Through the central part of the city

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Wilmington had just been laid out, and between thirty and forty buildings erected. The church lands occupied that part of the city which is now nearly central. The prospect of rapid improvement in the value of their property, induced the congregation to come into the market with lots to…
A history of the original settlements on the Delaware1846 · page 201Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Wilmington had just been laid out, and between thirty and forty buildings erected. The church lands occupied that part of the city which is now nearly central. The prospect of rapid improvement in the value of their property, induced the congregation to come into the market with lots to lease at moderate rents ; and had it not been either for the superior wisdom, or great want of foresight, in those who had the management of their real estate, the church at this day would have been

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Wilmington, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1890s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

The Portals, Wilmington Notch, Lake Placid, N. Y
Retake this viewThe Portals, Wilmington Notch, Lake Placid, N. Y, 1898

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wilmington’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 listings protect 10 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
10
each building in a district counts
first listed
1992
Camp Intermission
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Craftsman1
Stone-faced, Concrete Arched Bridge1
Swiss Chalet1
Chateauesque1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Wilmington

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Wilmington’s post office has been open since 1823. Another post office, Haselton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Wilmington
1823–today
Haselton
1889–1935
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
HaseltonNorth Pole
2cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wilmington
HaseltonMalbone

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Wilmington’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
2 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wilmington’s history

What year was Wilmington founded?

The Wilmington post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Wilmington rank for history?

Wilmington is more historic than 90% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Wilmington?

Three places: the Camp Intermission (listed 1992), the Wilmington Bridge (1999) and the Whiteface Veterans Memorial Highway Complex (2008).

How old are the homes in Wilmington?

27% of Wilmington’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (18), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.