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AHistory
History · Au Sable

Au Sable dates to 1795, and 21% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns · #225 of 758 in New York. What drives it

4 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 129 buildings. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1956 on, and the census since 1840.

1795founded
4on the National Register
21%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
From Au Sable’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Au Sable began

When was Au Sable founded?

1795

Au Sable dates its founding to 1795 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1840.

First census: 3,222 in 18402020 census: 3,183231 years

How historic is Au Sable?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1832.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Au Sable’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Au Sable is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #225 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Au Sable’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 70%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Au Sable’s 412 sits above most of its state (90% of New York towns have fewer) while its 130 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1795.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Au Sable’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

4 listings protect 130 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
4
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
130
each building in a district counts
first listed
1983
Keeseville Historic District
BuildingsDistrictsStructures

Architectural styles listings

Gothic Revival1
Federal1
Stone Arch Bridge1
Pedestrian Suspension Bridge1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Au Sable’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Au Sable’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clintonville
1832–1966
Harkness
1888–1933
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Ausable ChasmClintonvilleHarknessRogersThomasville
6cemeteries and burying grounds inside Au Sable
Clintonville OldEvergreenHarknessQuakerRiverviewSaint Johns

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Au Sable came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Au Sable.

Read it all →

The land was first settled c. 1795, mostly by people of English descent. The town was formed from part of the town of Peru in 1839.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Au Sable, 1795 to 1966

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1795
    FoundingAu Sable is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1832Post officeThe Clintonville post office opens
  5. 1845Born hereJohn Tomlinson Brush is born here
  6. 1850In the archive1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 1…
  7. 1850CensusPopulation peaks at 4,492
  8. 1869In the archive"R.W. Adams, Steam Saw Mill, Clinton Co. N.Y; Ausable Chasm on the Ausable River. Town of…
  9. 1888Post officeThe Harkness post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1933Post officeThe Harkness post office closes
  12. 1956On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1966Post officeThe Clintonville post office closes
By decade

Au Sable, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Au Sable on the map in 1956

The U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Au Sable.

Au Sable on the 1956 USGS map1956Dannemora sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Au Sable.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 10-2, ED 10-3, ED 10-4
Retake this view1940 Census Enumeration District Descriptions - New York - Clinton County - ED 10-1, ED 10-2, ED 10-3, ED 10-4, 1850

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Au Sable’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Au Sable, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0001850190019502000Peak: 4,492

Peaked at 4,492 in 1850; 3,146 people lived here in 2010.

18 censuses, 1840–2010.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Au Sable’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Au Sable’s history

What year was Au Sable founded?

In 1795, according to Wikidata. Au Sable’s post office opened in 1832, and the census of 1840 counted 3,222 people here.

How does Au Sable rank for history?

Au Sable is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns, #225 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Au Sable?

4 listings: 1 building, 1 historic district, the Keeseville Historic District, with 129 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 130 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Au Sable?

21% of Au Sable’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1976.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (4), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.