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BHistory
History · Pembroke

Pembroke dates to 1650, and 1 of its places is on the National Register

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns · #264 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Most of Pembroke was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1974. Its Register listing is the Pembroke Friends Meetinghouse. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1650founded
1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
9famous people
Quick answers

How Pembroke began

When was Pembroke founded?

1650

Pembroke dates its founding to 1650 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,954 in 17902020 census: 18,361376 years

How historic is Pembroke?

B

More historic than 64% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1820.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Pembroke’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Pembroke is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #264 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Pembroke’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 64%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 7%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Pembroke’s 1.1 sits below most of its state (9% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1650.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share (±2.6 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Pembroke’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Pembroke’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Pembroke’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Timeline

Pembroke, 1650 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1650
    FoundingPembroke is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1738Born hereJosiah Smith is born here
  5. 19th century
  6. 1820Post officeThe Pembroke post office opens
  7. 1858Post officeThe North Pembroke post office opens
  8. 1869Born hereHarry Irving Thayer is born here
  9. 1869Post officeThe East Pembroke post office opens
  10. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 20th century
  12. 1967Born hereEric Flaim is born here
  13. 1968Born hereBen Edlund is born here
  14. 1972Post officeThe East Pembroke post office closes
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 18,360
On the map

Pembroke on the map, 1885 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Pembroke. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Pembroke on the 1885 USGS mapPembroke on the 1893 USGS mapPembroke on the 1920 USGS mapPembroke on the 1935 USGS mapPembroke on the 1948 USGS mapPembroke on the 1962 USGS mapPembroke on the 1977 USGS map1885Abington sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Pembroke.

The story

How Pembroke came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Pembroke.

Read it all →

The earliest European settlers were Robert Barker and Dolor Davis, who settled in the vicinity of Herring Brook in 1650. It has been said that the Barkers were about to go down the Indian Head River, at "The Crotch" of the North River in modern day Pembroke/Hanover. However, the Barkers went down the Herring Run to the South, thus landing on Pembroke land. For thousands of years before that time, the Wampanoag and the Massachusett tribes lived on the land, fishing and farming along the rivers. They called the area Mattakeesett, which means "place of much fish", because of the annual springtime run of herring in the local rivers. The land was part of the Major's Purchase, a large tract of lands bought from Josias Wampatuck of the Massachusetts by a group of English investors. The area was once a part of Duxbury, before incorporating as a separate town in 1712, and was ultimately named f…

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Pembroke, 1840–1889

Passages that mention Pembroke, cut from the printed page as they were published.

and there appears no excuse for not having recorded, years ago, the history of the ship-building here, and the ships that became so famous, which were sent out from the then little town of Pembroke. Between 1775 and 1783 the fisheries produced but little. Nantucket was the only port which attempted…
History of shipbuilding on North river, Plymouth county, Massachusetts, with genealogies of the shipbuilders, and accounts of the industries upon its tributaries. 1640 to 18721889 · page 168Read the page →
Read the text

and there appears no excuse for not having recorded, years ago, the history of the ship-building here, and the ships that became so famous, which were sent out from the then little town of Pembroke. Between 1775 and 1783 the fisheries produced but little. Nantucket was the only port which attempted to carry it on, and at the close of the war 134 vessels had fallen into the hands of the English and 15 had been lost at sea. This discouraged the merchants, and comparatively few vessels were

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
HI. James, Jr., the ship-builder, b. Feb. 27, 1719 (see his genealogy at the end of this generation). 4. Seth, the shipbuilder, b. Aug. 28, 1721, d. in Pembroke, July 23, 1801. (Seth mar. in 1745, Abigail Church, and from them descended the ship-building family of Briggs in Pembroke and Milton.
History of shipbuilding on North river, Plymouth county, Massachusetts, with genealogies of the shipbuilders, and accounts of the industries upon its tributaries. 1640 to 18721889Read the page →
Read the text

HI. James, Jr., the ship-builder, b. Feb. 27, 1719 (see his genealogy at the end of this generation). 4. Seth, the shipbuilder, b. Aug. 28, 1721, d. in Pembroke, July 23, 1801. (Seth mar. in 1745, Abigail Church, and from them descended the ship-building family of Briggs in Pembroke and Milton.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Another considerable tract on the east part of the town was annexed to Pembroke June 7, 1754, and now constitutes the greater part of Hanson. The old Bridgewater line was as far east as the west line of the farm formerly owned and occupied by the late Rev. Dr. Hitchcock. These two are the only inst…
History of the early settlement of Bridgewater, in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family register1840 · page 24Read the page →
Read the text

Another considerable tract on the east part of the town was annexed to Pembroke June 7, 1754, and now constitutes the greater part of Hanson. The old Bridgewater line was as far east as the west line of the farm formerly owned and occupied by the late Rev. Dr. Hitchcock. These two are the only instances in which any considerable portions of the town have been annexed to other corporations. Questions and disputes as to boundaries were formerly frequently arising between this and

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Pembroke, decade by decade

On the National Register

1 historic place in Pembroke

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2006
Pembroke Friends Meetinghouse
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Federal1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Pembroke, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,000180018501900195020001,954 in 1790Low: 1,240

Lost a third of its people between 1790 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Pembroke’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

9 famous people were born in Pembroke

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Pembroke’s post office has been open since 1820. Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Pembroke
1820–today
North Pembroke
1858–today
East Pembroke
1869–1972
Bryantsville
1876–1883
Bryantville
1883–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brimstone CornerEast PembrokeGolden Ring CampMayflower GroveNorth PembrokeOakland SquareOldham PinesOldham VillageSchoosett
Gone or out of use
Bryantville Post Officepost officeEast Pembroke Post Officepost officeNorth Pembroke Post Officepost officePembroke Post Officepost office
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Pembroke
BriggsPine GroveSachem LodgeSchoosett

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Pembroke’s history

What year was Pembroke founded?

In 1650, according to Wikidata. Pembroke’s post office opened in 1820, and the first U.S. census counted 1,954 people here in 1790.

How does Pembroke rank for history?

Pembroke is more historic than 64% of U.S. towns, #264 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Pembroke?

One place: the Pembroke Friends Meetinghouse (listed 2006).

How old are the homes in Pembroke?

9% of Pembroke’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.6 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1974.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (8), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.