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AHistory
History · Marshfield

Marshfield dates to 1632, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns · #173 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

6 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Webster, Daniel, Law Office and Library, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 121 buildings between them. Below: 18 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1632founded
6on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
18old photos & papers
17famous people
From Marshfield’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Marshfield began

When was Marshfield founded?

1632

Marshfield dates its founding to 1632 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,269 in 17902020 census: 25,825394 years

How historic is Marshfield?

A

More historic than 86% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.
History grade

What drives Marshfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Marshfield is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #173 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Marshfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 86%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 39%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Marshfield’s 49.1 sits near the middle of its state (49% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 127 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1632.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B+ to A. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Marshfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Timeline

Marshfield, 1632 to 1990

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1632
    FoundingMarshfield is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1724Born hereJohn Thomas is born here
  5. 1791Born hereEdward P. Little is born here
  6. 19th century
  7. 1800Post officeThe Marshfield post office opens
  8. 1824Post officeThe North Marshfield post office opens
  9. 1837Post officeThe East Marshfield post office opens
  10. 1848In the archiveWebster at Marshfield (Healy, 1848)
  11. 1852In the archiveHome of Daniel Webster
  12. 1866In the archiveMarshfield Meadows, Massachusetts
  13. 1872In the archiveOn the Beach at
  14. 1880In the archiveHistoric Winslow House (built 1699)
  15. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 1890Post officeThe East Marshfield post office closes
  17. 1895In the archiveHome of Daniel Webster
  18. 20th century
  19. 1968Born hereMike Sullivan is born here
  20. 1974LandmarkWebster, Daniel, Law Office and Library named a National Historic Landmark
  21. 1990Born hereDavid Warsofsky is born here
On the National Register

6 listings protect 127 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
6
National Historic Landmark
1
Webster, Daniel, Law Office and Library
historic buildings protected
127
each building in a district counts
first listed
1974
Webster, Daniel, Law Office and Library
BuildingsDistrictsSites★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Georgian3
Queen Mary1
Craftsman1
Colonial1
Post-Medieval1
New England Colonial1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Marshfield’s post office has been open since 1800. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Marshfield
1800–today
North Marshfield
1824–today
East Marshfield
1837–1890
Brant Rock
1878–today
Sea View
1880–1922
Green Harbor
1886–today
Marshfield Hills
1890–today
Standish
1900–1922
Rexhame
1910–1915
Ocean Bluff
1913–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Brant RockCedar CrestFerry HillFieldstonGreen HarborKent ParkLittle BridgeMarshfield CenterMarshfield HillsNorth MarshfieldOcean BluffOld Mouth North RiverRexhameSea ViewStandish
Gone or out of use
Brant Rock Village Post Officepost officeEast Marshfield StationlocaleGreen Harbor Village Post Officepost officeMarshfield Centre Post Officepost officeMarshfield Centre StationlocaleMarshfield Hills Post Officepost officeMarshfield Post Officepost officeMarshfield StationlocaleNorth Marshfield Post Officepost officeSea View Post Officepost officeSea View StationlocaleWebster Point Stationlocale
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Marshfield
LittlesMagounTwo MileWinslow

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

Marshfield, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of Marshfield yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Marshfield is a town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States, on Massachusetts's South Shore. The population was 25,825 at the 2020 census. It includes the census-designated places (CDPs) of Marshfield, Marshfield Hills, Ocean Bluff-Brant Rock, and Cedar Crest, and shares the Green Harbor CDP with the town of Duxbury.

Marshfield was established in 1632. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 25,132 to 25,825 (+3%).

Intro from Wikipedia. Population: U.S. Census Bureau.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Marshfield, 1889–1897

Passages that mention Marshfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

landing at this ferry (which was called the Upper Ferry) in 1G45. ° At this point, North Eiver is about seven to eight rods wide at ordinary tide. The " Upper Ferry " Avas run by the Oakraans* of Marshfield until later than 1760-70, about which time John Tolman took charge ; and he was the last fer…
History of shipbuilding on North river, Plymouth county, Massachusetts, with genealogies of the shipbuilders, and accounts of the industries upon its tributaries. 1640 to 18721889 · page 36Read the page →
Read the text

landing at this ferry (which was called the Upper Ferry) in 1G45. ° At this point, North Eiver is about seven to eight rods wide at ordinary tide. The " Upper Ferry " Avas run by the Oakraans* of Marshfield until later than 1760-70, about which time John Tolman took charge ; and he was the last ferryman before the bridge was built. " In 1709 it was proposed by the Town of Scituate to build and maintain a bridge over North Eiver, at Oahnan's Ferry, jointly with Marshfield. Three

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
T^HE Keenesand the Halls built at these yards for many years, ■*- but they were prol)ably occupied nearly a hundred years prior to their time. As early as 1705 we find there was built in Marshfield the sloop " MAEY & ABIGAIL," 40 tons ; owners, Bethia Little, widow, of Boston, Isaac Little, of Mars…
History of shipbuilding on North river, Plymouth county, Massachusetts, with genealogies of the shipbuilders, and accounts of the industries upon its tributaries. 1640 to 18721889 · page 350Read the page →
Read the text

T^HE Keenesand the Halls built at these yards for many years, ■*- but they were prol)ably occupied nearly a hundred years prior to their time. As early as 1705 we find there was built in Marshfield the sloop " MAEY & ABIGAIL," 40 tons ; owners, Bethia Little, widow, of Boston, Isaac Little, of Marshfield, and John Henshaw, of Boston. In 1711, the ship " TAUNTON MERCHANT," 70 tons, was built at Marshfield ; owners, James Cooks, of Cullumstock, James Norman, John

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
When the township of Marshfield became a separate and distinct corporation, Duxbury, from which Marshfield had been principally taken, applied to the Old Colony court, at Plymouth, for a grant of common land, or, as they expressed it, "an extension to the westward," as a compensation for the great …
History of the early settlement of Bridgewater in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family register1897Read the page →
Read the text

When the township of Marshfield became a separate and distinct corporation, Duxbury, from which Marshfield had been principally taken, applied to the Old Colony court, at Plymouth, for a grant of common land, or, as they expressed it, "an extension to the westward," as a compensation for the great loss of territory they had thus sustained. We find in the records the following order of court relating to it : — " March, 1642. It is concluded upon by the court, that the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Marshfield, decade by decade

7 decades in the archive, from the 1840s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Marshfield on the map, 1885 to 1974

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Marshfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Marshfield on the 1885 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1893 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1918 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1947 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1953 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1961 USGS mapMarshfield on the 1974 USGS map1885Duxbury sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Marshfield.

Every building

Marshfield, building by building, 1916–1925

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Marshfield fire insurance map, 1916, sheet 11916Sheet 1 of 7
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Webster at Marshfield (Healy, 1848)
Retake this viewWebster at Marshfield (Healy, 1848), 1848

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Marshfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Marshfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,0001800185019001950200025,825

Grew from 1,269 people in 1790 to 25,825 in 2020, more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Marshfield’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

17 famous people were born in Marshfield

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Marshfield’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Marshfield’s history

What year was Marshfield founded?

In 1632, according to Wikidata. Marshfield’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,269 people here in 1790.

How does Marshfield rank for history?

Marshfield is more historic than 86% of U.S. towns, #173 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Marshfield?

6 listings: 3 buildings, among them the Webster, Daniel, Law Office and Library (a National Historic Landmark since 1974), 2 historic districts, the Hatch Homestead and Mill Historic District and the Marshfield Hills Historic District, with 121 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 127 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Marshfield?

13% of Marshfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1968.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (15), the Library of Congress (3), the National Register of Historic Places (6), Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.