Duxbury dates to 1624, and 15% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #136 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it
15 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and three historic districts with 164 buildings between them. Below: 13 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1800.The full story ↓
History grade
What drives Duxbury’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Duxbury is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #136 of 283 in Massachusetts. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Duxbury’s overall grade.
Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Duxbury’s 109 sits near the middle of its state (64% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 177 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.0 points). Two sources give 1624.
Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about Duxbury’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
The area now known as Duxbury was inhabited by people as early as 12,000 to 9,000 BCE. By the time European settlers arrived there, the region was inhabited by the Wampanoags, who called it Mattakeesett, meaning "place of many fish."
Passages that mention Duxbury, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts1849 · page 18Read the page →
Read the text
Abraham Sampson, 1682. North River Bridge. A cart bridge was ordered to be built over the North River, near Barstow's foot bridge, by Scituate, Marshfield and Duxbury ; and Duxbury was then freed from any longer repairing Jones River bridge. The cost was for Scituate £10, for Marshfield and Duxbury £5 each ; but Mannamoiett was to bear 20s. of Duxbury's part.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts1849 · page 348Read the page →
Read the text
The Grant of Bridgevvater to the Inhabitants of Duxbury, was made to the following: persons, at that time (1645) of conrse residing in Duxbury, and they form the original proprietors of Bridgewater. Many of them removed thither, while others conveyed their grams to their sons, who settled there, and others sold, or otherwise disposed of them.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
By decade
Duxbury, decade by decade
5 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1910s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Dunbury Post Officepost officeIsland Creek StationlocaleMillbrook Post Officepost officeMillbrook StationlocaleNorth Dunbury Post Officepost officeSouth Dunbury Post Officepost officeSouth Dunbury StationlocaleWest Dunbury Post Officepost office
In 1624, according to Wikidata. Duxbury’s post office opened in 1800, and the first U.S. census counted 1,457 people here in 1790.
How does Duxbury rank for history?
Duxbury is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #136 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in Duxbury?
15 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 10 buildings, among them the Alden, John and Priscilla, Family Sites (a National Historic Landmark since 2008), and the Capt. Gershom Bradford House (listed 1978, the first), 3 historic districts, the Old Shipbuilder's Historic District, the Cove Street Historic District and the Old Town Hall Historic District, with 164 contributing buildings, and 1 site. 177 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in Duxbury?
15% of Duxbury’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.0 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1976.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (12), the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (15), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.