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BHistory
History · Halifax

Halifax dates to 1669, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns · #274 of 283 in Massachusetts. What drives it

Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1885 on, and the census since 1790.

1669founded
0on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
4famous people
From Halifax’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Halifax began

When was Halifax founded?

1669

Halifax dates its founding to 1669 (Wikipedia’s history). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 664 in 17902020 census: 7,749357 years

How historic is Halifax?

B

More historic than 58% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1814.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Halifax’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Halifax is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #274 of 283 in Massachusetts. Its age holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Halifax’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 58%
NewerOlder
Massachusetts towns of 2,500+ (283)Ahead of 3%

Massachusetts towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical Massachusetts town has 46.0 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Halifax’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (3% of Massachusetts towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.2 points). Two sources give 1669.

Founding year: Wikipedia (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Halifax’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the map

Halifax on the map, 1885 to 1977

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Halifax. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Halifax on the 1885 USGS mapHalifax on the 1893 USGS mapHalifax on the 1916 USGS mapHalifax on the 1937 USGS mapHalifax on the 1949 USGS mapHalifax on the 1962 USGS mapHalifax on the 1977 USGS map1885Middleboro sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Halifax.

People over time

Halifax, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00018001850190019502000784 in 1850Low: 522

Lost a third of its people between 1850 and 1900, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Halifax’s Wikipedia page.

Timeline

Halifax, 1669 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 17th century
  2. 1669
    FoundingHalifax is established
  3. 18th century
  4. 1761Born hereJoshua Cushman is born here
  5. 1780Born hereAlexander Parris is born here
  6. 19th century
  7. 1805Born hereSala Bosworth is born here
  8. 1814Post officeThe Halifax post office opens
  9. 1836Born hereSusan Elizabeth Wood Crocker is born here
  10. 1860In the archiveHouse that was scene of a murder in Halifax
  11. 1885On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1891In the archiveOld Colony Railroad greenhouses in Halifax, 1891
  13. 20th century
  14. 1934In the archiveHistoric American Buildings Survey Arthur C. Haskell, Photographer April, 1934 (a) Ext- G…
  15. 21st century
  16. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 7,749
The story

How Halifax came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Halifax.

Read it all →

Halifax was first settled by Europeans, most notably the Bosworth family from Bosworth Fields in England, in 1669, growing with lumbering and agriculture. It was officially separated from the town of Plympton and incorporated in 1734, and was named for Halifax, West Yorkshire, England. The town was part of an early effort to create a canal between Buzzards Bay and Massachusetts Bay, when in 1795 a canal was proposed between the Taunton River and North River; the plan never succeeded, although the town's sawmills continued to grow, as did cranberry production, iron furnaces and a wool mill. The railroad came in the nineteenth century, providing access for people from the city to the shores of Silver Lake and the Monponsett Ponds. Today the town is mostly residential, with a small retail area growing at the center of town.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Halifax, 1840–1897

Passages that mention Halifax, cut from the printed page as they were published.

on the grand jury 1653 : he had Mary 1640, Priscilla 1643, Sarah 1646, Abigail 1647, Hannah 1649, Joseph 165 i, Hester 1653, Lydia 1655, Rebeckah 1657, James 1660 ; all b. at Barnstable. — Austin Bearce was at Halifax, probably a descendant of the above, and went to Cornwall. — Andrew Bearce of Hal…
History of the early settlement of Bridgewater in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family register1897 · page 115Read the page →
Read the text

on the grand jury 1653 : he had Mary 1640, Priscilla 1643, Sarah 1646, Abigail 1647, Hannah 1649, Joseph 165 i, Hester 1653, Lydia 1655, Rebeckah 1657, James 1660 ; all b. at Barnstable. — Austin Bearce was at Halifax, probably a descendant of the above, and went to Cornwall. — Andrew Bearce of Halifax m. Margaret Dawes of E. B. 1736. — Consider Bearce of Halifax m.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
About 1820 the facilities for the transmission of news were increased by the establishment of a stage route, of which Silas Packard of North Bridgewater, Seth Allen of Halifax, Capt. N. H. Cross of East Bridgewater and Capt. Asa Pratt of South Bridgewater were part owners. The stage was a two-horse…
History of Brockton, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, 1656-18941895 · page 776Read the page →
Read the text

About 1820 the facilities for the transmission of news were increased by the establishment of a stage route, of which Silas Packard of North Bridgewater, Seth Allen of Halifax, Capt. N. H. Cross of East Bridgewater and Capt. Asa Pratt of South Bridgewater were part owners. The stage was a two-horse carriage, formerly the property of Governor Phillips. It started from Bridgewater and ran to l^oston three times a week. This coach line changed hands several times during the next few years, and finally came into the possession of Messrs. Newton

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
" And from the extent of this seven miles of those on the north, those on the east are to begin on the north line, and to run a line due south till it meets with Mr. Alexander Standish's land, or Middleborough (now Halifax) bounds. All the lands lying easterly betwixt the above said line so run, an…
History of the early settlement of Bridgewater, in Plymouth county, Massachusetts, including an extensive Family register1840 · page 31Read the page →
Read the text

" And from the extent of this seven miles of those on the north, those on the east are to begin on the north line, and to run a line due south till it meets with Mr. Alexander Standish's land, or Middleborough (now Halifax) bounds. All the lands lying easterly betwixt the above said line so run, and the line that was run by the agents of Bridgewater and Middleborough, (now Halifax,) and the Major's purchase, (now Hanson,) belongeth to these fifteen men whose names and lots as they fell

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

By decade

Halifax, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1930s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1900s–1920snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
1940s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

House that was scene of a murder in Halifax
Retake this viewHouse that was scene of a murder in Halifax, c. 1860

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Halifax’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

4 famous people were born in Halifax

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners and places now gone

Halifax’s post office has been open since 1814.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Camp OusamequinHalifax BeachHalifax Mobile Home EstatesSouth Halifax
Gone or out of use
Halifax Post Officepost officeHalifax Stationlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Halifax’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Halifax’s history

What year was Halifax founded?

In 1669, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Halifax’s post office opened in 1814, and the first U.S. census counted 664 people here in 1790.

How does Halifax rank for history?

Halifax is more historic than 58% of U.S. towns, #274 of 283 in Massachusetts. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Halifax?

13% of Halifax’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.2 points), against a typical 21% for a Massachusetts town; the median home was built in 1979.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.