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Navy IslandNavy Island · Photo: Magnolia677 · CC BY 4.0
7historic places on the registers
History of Niagara Falls · Canada’s heritage registers

Niagara Falls’s oldest designated place, Navy Island, dates from 1761

The lists give Niagara Falls 7 historic places, 6 in the top tier. Per resident that is more than in 76% of Canadian towns: 0.6 for every 10,000 people. Among the places are a heritage railway station. 29 more places on provincial or local lists are counted from Wikidata without pages.

Historic places
7
0.6 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
6
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
1
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Oldest building
1761
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
31%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Every one of Niagara Falls’s 6 most honoured places, in photos

Every place on Niagara Falls’s registers has a photo here. Navy Island and R. Nathaniel Dett British Methodist Episcopal Church lead the set. 7 photographers took them.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Niagara Falls through the years, 1837–1920

On one line by date: 8 old photographs of the town and the oldest view of one of its historic places. Hover a dot for its date; tap a picture to see it full screen.

Proclamation by William Lyon Mackenziec. 1837
Before ConfederationProclamation by William Lyon MackenziePhoto: William Lyon Mackenzie · Public domain
Summer Niagara Falls, The Clifton House from the Ferry House A.Yc. 1855
Before ConfederationSummer Niagara Falls, The Clifton House from the Ferry House A.YPhoto: Frederic and William Langenheim Details on Google Art Project · Public domain
View from the museum grounds, Canada side. Clifton House in the distance. Niagara Fallsc. 1860
Before ConfederationView from the museum grounds, Canada side. Clifton House in the distance. Niaga…Public domain
Suspension Bridge, and Clifton House, Niagara Fallsc. 1868
Confederation to 1900Suspension Bridge, and Clifton House, Niagara FallsPublic domain
Suspension Bridge, Niagara Falls, showing the Clifton House, U.S.A1870
Confederation to 1900Suspension Bridge, Niagara Falls, showing the Clifton House, U.S.APublic domain
PSM V49 D030 View of the rapids above niagara falls1896
Confederation to 1900PSM V49 D030 View of the rapids above niagara fallsPublic domain
PSM V73 D302 Ontario power generating station seen from the us side1908
Boom yearsPSM V73 D302 Ontario power generating station seen from the us sidePublic domain
Clifton Hotel LCCN20146959381910
Boom yearsClifton Hotel LCCN2014695938Photo: Bain News Service, publisher · Public domain
Niagara Falls from the air (HS85-10-37513) originalc. 1920
The wars and betweenNiagara Falls from the air (HS85-10-37513) originalPhoto: Canadian Postcard Company · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How old

Most of Niagara Falls’s dated places come from the years before Confederation

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

British North America 1760–18664
After Confederation 1867–19132
Wars and Depression 1914–19451
Since 1946 1946 on0

4 of the 7 dated places were built before Confederation.

How it began

The dates behind Niagara Falls, from 1879

By 1879 the place had a station: Niagara Falls railway station. Wikidata gives the municipality of Niagara Falls the date June 12, 1903, which can mark a founding, an incorporation or a merger.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Niagara Falls’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Most entries are federal, from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations; local listings outside Québec are known only through Wikidata items with an article.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

6 places in Niagara Falls with the highest designation

The oldest, Navy Island, dates from 1761; the newest from 1917. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Their designations span 1921 to 2000. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

Federal heritage in Niagara Falls: one more place

Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

What’s designated

Niagara Falls’s largest group: stations, lighthouses and bridges, 29%

All told, 4 kinds of place appear. At the head of the list: Navy Island and Battle of Chippawa.

Stations, lighthouses and bridges2
Forts and military buildings1
Churches and religious buildings1
Other places3

Grouped by what each register says the place is or was; a converted building counts as what it was built for.

Homes by age

Old houses stand out in Niagara Falls: 31% predate 1961, where most towns have 18%

Over half of the homes in Niagara Falls were already standing by 1981. New building is strong in Niagara Falls: 6.9% of homes date from 2016–21, where most towns have 4.1%. In Niagara Falls, 30% of homes date from 1961 to 1980, much as in most towns (27%).

31%
Before 1961
30%
1961–80
20%
1981–2000
13%
2001–15
6.9%
2016–21
Niagara FallsTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Lives begun in Niagara Falls between 1843 and 1913

There are 14 people born here before 1914 with an article to show for it. Of them all, William Giauque lived longest: 87 years, until 1982. 11 of the 14 were born in the decades after Confederation. The widest known is William Giauque: 59 Wikipedia editions.

James Thompson Garrow
Charles B. Macdonald
Charles Oliver Fairbank
Lorne Kidd Smith
Robert Nathaniel Dett
Cecil de Blaquiere Howard
William Hill
William Giauque
Steven Sabados
Mynie Sutton
Norman Edwin Gibbons
Obs Heximer
Max Kaminsky
Russell Brockbank
1800182518501875190019251950
WG
William Giauque1895–1982 · American chemist
CM
Charles B. Macdonald1855–1939 · Amateur golfer, golf course architect
Robert Nathaniel Dett
Robert Nathaniel Dett1882–1943 · Canadian-American Black composer
Cecil de Blaquiere Howard
Cecil de Blaquiere Howard1888–1956 · American sculptor
MK
Max Kaminsky1913–1961 · Canadian ice hockey player
CF
Charles Oliver Fairbank1858–1925 · Canadian teacher
NG
Norman Edwin Gibbons1906–1977 · Canadian biologist
James Thompson Garrow
James Thompson Garrow1843–1916 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Niagara Falls → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Towns its size

Niagara Falls has the 4th most of 16 towns its size

Towns of 103,900 to 124,700 residents, by places on the registers.

Niagara Falls7

Ahead of it: Victoria, Thunder Bay and Cape Breton. Their median is 5. For 3, the registers list nothing.

Neighbours

Niagara Falls and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Niagara Falls113,983761761
Thorold33,844111813
St. Catharines153,865611851
Niagara-on-the-Lake20,08028131796
Welland66,480211814
Pelham19,98000—
In brief

Niagara Falls in brief

Niagara Falls’s homes from before 1961 come to 31%, against 18% in the typical town. The lists come to 7 historic places, 6 with the highest designation, including Navy Island. Only 3 of the 16 towns nearest its size have more historic places.

By date, the years before Confederation lead: 4 of 7. Its people of the past include William Giauque (1895), Charles B. Macdonald (1855) and Robert Nathaniel Dett (1882). The other figures are unremarkable: the list grew between 1921 and 2000.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. This page gives no grade; history doesn’t count toward a Canadian town’s letter.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
  • The tiers. The highest designations are National Historic Sites, Classified Federal Heritage Buildings and Québec’s classements; then come the other federal designations; then provincial and local listings.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • Protection. Federal recognition isn’t a planning control: buildings the federal government owns follow its heritage policy, while others are protected only by a provincial or municipal designation.

Questions about Niagara Falls’s history

What is the oldest building in Niagara Falls?

Navy Island, a National Historic Site, begun in 1761.

Which places in Niagara Falls have the highest designation?

These: Navy Island, Battle of Chippawa, Battle of Lundy's Lane, R. Nathaniel Dett British Methodist Episcopal Church, Toronto Power Generating Station and Queenston-Chippawa Hydro-Electric Development.

How old are the homes in Niagara Falls?

31% predate 1961, where the typical town has 18%.

Why might a heritage building in Niagara Falls be missing here?

Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows 29 more listings in Niagara Falls, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article they get no page.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).