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Downtown Thorold, OntarioPhoto: Gogerr · CC BY-SA 4.0
1historic place on the registers
History of Thorold · Canada’s heritage registers

One place in Thorold, at the top of the registers

Homes from before 1961 make up 32% of Thorold’s stock, above the 18% of the typical town. Battle of Beaver Dams, from 1813, is the town’s national historic site. Thorold has 0.3 for every 10,000 people, a higher rate than 72% of Canadian towns. There are also 8 listings on provincial or municipal registers with no open description, so no pages.

Historic places
1
0.3 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
1
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Oldest building
1813
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
32%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Places to see in Thorold

The photo shows Battle of Beaver Dams, the one place on Thorold’s registers.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

Thorold, long ago

One old photograph of the town, made before 1950. It opens full screen with a tap.

The Old Welland Canal, now used as a power canal, near Thorold, Ontarioc. 1904
Boom yearsThe Old Welland Canal, now used as a power canal, near Thorold, OntarioPhoto: Underwood & Underwood Publishers] · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

Thorold’s milestones, starting in 1850

Thorold was incorporated as a town in 1875. 1850 is the date of Thorold’s municipality in Wikidata, and like many such dates it may record a charter, not the first homes.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0); dates read from English Wikipedia’s article “Thorold”, revision 1376965022 (CC BY-SA 4.0), and stated in our own words.

The map

Where Thorold’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Battle of Beaver Dams · National Historic Site · 1813
Highest designations

Tap any dot to open that place’s own page; hovering shows its name.

The 1, by tier
1 Highest designations

Federal designations come from Parks Canada’s directory; a province’s or a council’s own listing shows here only when Wikidata holds it and an encyclopedia covers it.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

One place in Thorold with the highest designation

National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. Each one opens its own page.

Around the town

The closest heritage to Thorold is “VIA Rail Station, St. Catharines, Ontario”, 5.5 km off

The earliest date is Navy Island’s, 1761, 18 km away. Count to 25 km and there are 32. “Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church”, 6.7 km off, is the nearest of 22 top-tier places.

The 12 nearest, within 25 km

VIA Rail Station, St. Catharines, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1917–1918 · 5.5 km away, in St. Catharines
Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal ChurchNational Historic Site · 1851–1856 · 6.7 km away, in St. Catharines
ArmouryRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 1905–1906 · 6.8 km away, in St. Catharines
Battle of Lundy's LaneNational Historic Site · 1814 · 10 km away, in Niagara Falls
R. Nathaniel Dett British Methodist Episcopal ChurchNational Historic Site · 1836–1837 · 11 km away, in Niagara Falls
Front Range LighthouseRecognized Federal Heritage Building · 1879–1881 · 12 km away, in St. Catharines
Toronto Power Generating StationNational Historic Site · 1903–1914 · 12 km away, in Niagara Falls
VIA Rail/Canadian National Railways Station, Niagara Falls, OntarioHeritage Railway Station · 1879–1880 · 13 km away, in Niagara Falls
Battle of Cook's MillsNational Historic Site · 1814 · 13 km away, in Welland
Welland Canal, Bridge 13Designated heritage property (part IV) · 1930 · 13 km away, in Welland
Queenston HeightsNational Historic Site · 1812–1813 · 15 km away, in Niagara-on-the-Lake
Brock’s MonumentClassified Federal Heritage Building · 1853–1857 · 15 km away, in Niagara-on-the-Lake
Homes by age

New homes stand out in Thorold: 15% from 2016–21, where most towns have 4.1%

Count back from today and half of Thorold’s homes are older than 1981. Thorold built little from 2001 to 2015: 9.7% of its homes, where most towns have 15%. Homes built from 1961 to 1980 make up 23% of Thorold’s, about the typical 27%.

32%
Before 1961
23%
1961–80
20%
1981–2000
9.7%
2001–15
15%
2016–21
ThoroldTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

Natives of Thorold from 1838 to 1885

At 100, Martha Cartmell outlived the rest, dying in 1945. Best known is Edward Wentworth Beatty, with articles in 6 Wikipedia languages. There are 6 people born here before 1914 with an article to show for it. Most of them, 3 of 6, came into the world in the years before Confederation.

James Stoddard
Arthur Boyle
Martha Cartmell
John Everetts
Edward Wentworth Beatty
Charles Band
1800182518501875190019251950
Edward Wentworth Beatty
Edward Wentworth Beatty1877–1943 · Canadian transportation executive, philanthropist
Martha Cartmell
Martha Cartmell1845–1945 · Canadian missionary who founded a school in Japan
AB
Arthur Boyle1842–1919 · Canadian politician
JS
James Stoddard1838– · United States Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
JE
John Everetts1873–1956 · United States Navy sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
CB
Charles Band1885–1969 · Canadian businessman

Everyone born in Thorold → Born before 1914 (the page’s periods: Confederation to the First World War). Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against the person’s Wikipedia article.

Neighbours

Thorold and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Thorold33,844111813
St. Catharines153,865611851
Niagara Falls113,983761761
Pelham19,98000—
Welland66,480211814
Niagara-on-the-Lake20,08028131796
Beamsville28,35600—
In brief

Thorold in brief

Thorold has 32% of its homes from before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. In all there are 1 historic place, one with the highest designation, including Battle of Beaver Dams. Of its people of the past, the best known are Edward Wentworth Beatty (1877), Martha Cartmell (1845) and Arthur Boyle (1842). Otherwise the figures are ordinary: one historic place is about usual for its size (the median is 1); and its one place was designated in 1921.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • Provincial and municipal lists. Only Wikidata gives open access to listings on provincial and municipal registers outside Québec; without an article such a place is counted but not paged.
  • Map points. Pins for federal places come from Wikidata rather than Parks Canada, which gives no points.
  • Protection. Being on these registers doesn’t mean a building can’t change. Federal designation commemorates; protection is provincial or municipal, and those lists aren’t open here.
  • The tiers. National Historic Sites and the most protected buildings form the top tier; recognized federal buildings, stations and lighthouses the second; provincial and municipal listings the third.
  • The grade. History isn’t one of Canada’s graded pillars, so this page describes and compares without a letter.
  • The federal register. The federal list is complete and open: Parks Canada’s directory for the designations, the Canadian Register of Historic Places for what each one is and why it matters.
  • People and events. National historic persons carry no place in the open file. They appear on a town’s page when born there (same name, same birth and death years) or when a historic place inside it carries their name and its record names them with their dates; national historic events don’t appear.

Questions about Thorold’s history

Which places in Thorold have the highest designation?

It is Battle of Beaver Dams.

How old are the homes in Thorold?

The 2021 Census dates 32% of its homes before 1961 (18% in the typical town).

What is the oldest building in Thorold?

Battle of Beaver Dams (National Historic Site): the first construction date on its record is 1813.

Why might a heritage building in Thorold be missing here?

Provincial and municipal registers outside Québec aren’t open data. Wikidata knows 8 more listings in Thorold, but without an open description or an encyclopedia article they get no page.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).