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Bell HomesteadBell Homestead · Photo: Harry Zilber · CC BY-SA 3.0
6historic places on the registers
History of Brantford · Canada’s heritage registers

Brantford has 6 historic places on the registers, 2 in the top tier

More of Brantford’s homes are old than in most towns: 33% before 1961, against 18%. Go back to 1858 and you reach Bell Homestead, the oldest of them. Measured against its size, Brantford’s 0.5 per 10,000 residents puts it ahead of 74% of Canadian towns. Counted by designation, there are 2 provincial or municipal listings, a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station.

Historic places
6
0.5 per 10,000 residents
Highest designations
2
National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings
Other federal designations
2
Recognized buildings, railway stations, lighthouses
Provincial and local listings
2
provincial and municipal listings with an encyclopedia article
Oldest building
1858
the first construction date on its record
Homes built before 1961
33%
typical town: 18%
In pictures

Brantford in 6 photos and 9 old pictures

Bell Homestead and St. Jude's Anglican Church lead the set. All of Brantford’s designated places are pictured. 3 of Brantford’s places also have old views on their own pages.

Photos from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its photographer with its licence; names open the place’s page. Tap a photo to step through them full screen.

Through time

1906–1922: Brantford in old pictures

Here in time order: 6 old photographs of the town, along with the oldest views of 3 of its historic places. Pick a dot to see the year; pick a picture to see it large.

Brantford GTR station 3c. 1906
Boom yearsBrantford GTR station 3Public domain
Bell Memorial concept drawing -c.1909c. 1909
Boom yearsBell Memorial concept drawing -c.1909Photo: Walter Seymour Allward · Public domain
TH&B station Brantford postcardc. 1911
Boom yearsTH&B station Brantford postcardPublic domain
Creator International Stationery Co1914
The wars and betweenCreator International Stationery CoPublic domain
Brantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36571)c. 1919
The wars and betweenBrantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36571)Photo: Bishop Barker Company · Public domain
Brantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36571) originalc. 1919
The wars and betweenBrantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36571) originalPhoto: Bishop Barker Company · Public domain
Brantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36572)c. 1919
The wars and betweenBrantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36572)Photo: Bishop Barker Company · Public domain
Brantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36572) originalc. 1919
The wars and betweenBrantford Ontario from the Air (HS85-10-36572) originalPhoto: Bishop Barker Company · Public domain
General view, Bell Homestead, Brantford, Canada (HS85-10-40416) originalc. 1922
The wars and betweenGeneral view, Bell Homestead, Brantford, Canada (HS85-10-40416) originalPhoto: Walker Studio · Public domain

Public domain or CC0, made before 1950, from Wikimedia Commons; old views of places can be drawings, prints or maps of their time. Each credit opens the image’s page.

How it began

Brantford’s first recorded year: 1877

On the open record, Brantford as a municipality goes back to May 31, 1877, though that may be a charter rather than a first settlement. Brantford railway station, the earliest station on record, opened in 1905.

How it began: Wikidata (CC0).

The map

Where Brantford’s history is

Every place on the registers inside the town, by its designation.

Most entries are federal, from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations; local listings outside Québec are known only through Wikidata items with an article.

Points from Wikidata (Parks Canada’s files carry none) and from Québec’s register, as mapped there.

Highest designations

2 places in Brantford with the highest designation

The first was designated in 1994, the latest in 1997. National Historic Sites and Classified Federal Heritage Buildings, Canada’s highest federal recognition. They date from 1858 (Bell Homestead) to 1871. Each one opens its own page.

Other federal designations

2 other places Canada recognizes in Brantford

They date from 1893 (Armoury) to 1905. Here that means a Recognized Federal Heritage Building and a heritage railway station. Recognized Federal Heritage Buildings, heritage railway stations and lighthouses. Each one opens its own page.

Provincial and local listings

2 local listings in Brantford

Provincial and municipal listings that Wikidata records and an encyclopedia describes. They date from 1917 (Bell Telephone Memorial) to 1919. Each one opens its own page.

How old

For Brantford, most dated places belong to the decades after Confederation

Each place by the first construction date on its record.

British North America 1760–18661
After Confederation 1867–19133
Wars and Depression 1914–19452
Since 1946 1946 on0

One of the 6 dated places was built before Confederation.

Homes by age

33% of Brantford’s homes were built before 1961

Over half of the homes in Brantford were already standing by 1981. Homes built from 2016 to 2021 are 4.7% of Brantford’s, about the typical 4.1%. 30% of Brantford’s homes were built from 1961 to 1980, close to the typical town’s 27%.

33%
Before 1961
30%
1961–80
19%
1981–2000
13%
2001–15
4.7%
2016–21
BrantfordTypical town

2021 Census, private dwellings by period of construction (Statistics Canada); the typical town is the middle Canadian town of 2,500 or more.

Born here

2 of Canada’s national historic persons, tied to Brantford

21 of the 33 were born in the decades after Confederation. Counting only births before 1914, there are 33. The first on the line is Margaret Girvin Gillin (1833). Of them all, Joseph Algernon Pearce lived longest: 95 years, until 1988. The timeline shows the 20 best known.

Margaret Girvin Gillin
John Joseph Hawkins
Mary Baker McQuesten
William Foster Cockshutt
Thomas D. Green
Sara Jeannette Duncan
Henry Cockshutt
Alfred Bryan
Norman Duncan
Arthur Charles Hardy
John Harold
Barbara Barber
Lawren Harris
Thomas B. Costain
Percy W. Nelles
Joseph Algernon Pearce
Bill Cook
James Douglas Charlton Edgar
John A. Charlton
Geoffrey Walsh
1800182518501875190019251950
LH
Lawren Harris1885–1970 · On Canada’s list since 1970 · Canadian painter
Bill Cook
Bill Cook1896–1986 · Canadian ice hockey player and coach
SD
Sara Jeannette Duncan1861–1922 · Person of national historic significance (2014) · Canadian journalist…
Alfred Bryan
Alfred Bryan1871–1958 · Canadian songwriter
Thomas B. Costain
Thomas B. Costain1885–1965 · Canadian writer
William Foster Cockshutt
William Foster Cockshutt1855–1939 · Canadian politician
GW
Geoffrey Walsh1909–1999 · Canadian general
AH
Arthur Charles Hardy1872–1962 · Canadian politician

Everyone born in Brantford → Born before 1914. Birthplaces from Wikidata, each checked against Wikipedia; national historic persons from Parks Canada’s Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, matched by name and life years.

Neighbours

Brantford and its neighbours

TownPeoplePlacesHighestOldest
Brantford123,521621858
Paris45,565431830
Six Nations (Part) 407,298221785
Lynden10,44200—
In brief

Brantford in brief

Housing in Brantford includes 33% built before 1961, against 18% in the typical town. The lists come to 6 historic places, 2 with the highest designation. Of the 6 with a date, 3 come from the decades after Confederation. Lawren Harris (1885), Bill Cook (1896) and Sara Jeannette Duncan (1861) are the best known of its historic lives. For the rest, it has 6 historic places, about typical for a town its size (the middle one has 5); and the designations ran from 1990 to 1997.

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The grade. History is described, not graded, for every Canadian town.
  • Map points. Federal places get their map points from Wikidata, since Parks Canada’s files carry none; they are as mapped there.
  • People and events. Parks Canada’s open file gives its national historic persons no place. A town’s page names one only when the person was born there (matched by name and both life years) or one of its own historic places carries the name and its record speaks of them; national historic events stay off.
  • The federal register. Every federal designation is in Parks Canada’s directory, and the Canadian Register of Historic Places gives most of them a bilingual statement of significance.
  • Provincial and municipal lists. Outside Québec, provinces’ and municipalities’ heritage registers aren’t open data; their places are known only through Wikidata items with a register number, and only those with an encyclopedia article get a page.
  • The tiers. Three tiers: the top for National Historic Sites, classified federal buildings and Québec’s classements, a second for the other federal designations, a third for provincial and municipal listings.
  • Protection. Being on these registers doesn’t mean a building can’t change. Federal designation commemorates; protection is provincial or municipal, and those lists aren’t open here.

Questions about Brantford’s history

How old are the homes in Brantford?

33% of its homes were built before 1961, against 18% in the typical Canadian town.

Which places in Brantford have the highest designation?

They are Bell Homestead and St. Jude's Anglican Church.

What is the oldest building in Brantford?

Bell Homestead, a National Historic Site, begun in 1858.

Why might a heritage building in Brantford be missing here?

Its province’s and council’s own lists can’t be reused here; 43 further listings in Brantford show up only as Wikidata numbers.

Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada (Parks Canada).

Sources: Parks Canada, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations · Canadian Register of Historic Places (federal extract) · Wikidata (CC0) for map points, other names and articles · Statistics Canada, 2021 Census (homes by period of construction). Under the Statistics Canada Open Licence.

Adapted from Statistics Canada (Census of Population 2021, population estimates 2025, 2021 census boundaries) under the Statistics Canada Open Licence; this does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada. Neighbourhood names in some cities © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).