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View from tower of St Lawrence's church, LudlowPhoto: Philip Halling · CC BY-SA 2.0
52.2Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021 & mid-year estimates

Below 97% of UK towns: 18% of households have dependent children

The typical household size is 2.1 people, against 2.4 across England’s towns. At 57%, the share of residents who describe themselves as Christian is higher than in 88% of UK towns. There were 4,850 households in Ludlow at the 2021 Census, home to 10,037 residents. For Ludlow, the census puts households in terraced houses at 31%.

What stands out · In brief

What the Census says about Ludlow’s people

Older than most towns

Half of Ludlow’s residents are under 52.2 and half over, against 44.4 in the typical UK town. 32% are 65 or over, against 18% across England’s towns. Ages ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 (output areas summed to the 2022 built-up area) and ONS mid-year population estimates.

Population since 2011

Slower growth than 77% of UK towns: Ludlow changed by +2% since 2011

ONS mid-year estimates, each year indexed to mid-2011 = 100. Ludlow’s figure is the small areas (2021 LSOAs) that make up the town.

People, mid-2011 = 100

LudlowEnglandAll of Shropshire
1001051102012201420162018202020222024Ludlow 102England 110All of Shropshire 111

Change by age, 2011 to 2024

LudlowEngland
0 to 15−13%
16 to 29−9%
30 to 44−11%
45 to 64−2%
65 and over+29%

About 11,000 people in 2011; 11,100 in 2024.

Change by age ran from +29% for the 65 and over to −13% for the 0 to 15. The biggest one-year rise was mid-2022 to mid-2023, 260 people.

Ages

Ludlow is older than 92% of UK towns: a median age of 52.2

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

LudlowEngland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

With residents aged 15 to 24 at 9.2%, Ludlow is behind 68% of UK towns on that count. More residents aged 65 and over than in 94% of UK towns: 32%.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Ludlow, 52.2. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1513%
15 to 249.2%
25 to 4419%
45 to 6426%
65 and over32%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Ludlow
England
WomenMen

About 91 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Students & newcomers

3.4% of adults are full-time students, fewer than in 96% of UK towns

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students3.4%
Higher managerial and professional11%
Lower managerial and professional19%
Intermediate11%
Small employers and self-employed13%
Supervisory and technical6.4%
Semi-routine15%
Routine15%
Never worked or long-term unemployed7.8%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Ludlow
8.5%
England’s towns
11%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
829
residents, 8.3%; England’s towns 11%
Of them from abroad
29
0.3× England’s share

In Ludlow, 29% of adults work in managerial and professional jobs and 30% in routine and semi-routine work, against 33% and 24% across England’s towns. For full-time students, the comparison across England’s towns is 7.9%. The census found that nearly one in ten residents lived at another address a year earlier in the town.

Households

One-person households make up 39% in Ludlow, more than in 98% of UK towns

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 22%Living alone, under 66 17%Families with dependent children 18%Couples and families, no young children 41%Shared houses and other 1.8%

Against Shropshire’s towns and England’s towns

Ludlow
Shropshire’s towns
England’s towns

People per household

1 person39%
2 people37%
3 people11%
4 people8.5%
5 or more4.4%

England’s towns.

Shared households of unrelated adults make up 1.8%, against 4.3% across England’s towns. Elsewhere, 30% of households are one person living alone across England’s towns.

Homes & cars

In Ludlow, 21% of households have no car or van, more than in 76% of UK towns

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Ludlow
Shropshire’s towns
England’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van21%
One48%
Two22%
Three or more8.2%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Households in detached houses: 28%, below 53% of UK towns. Across England’s towns, 24% of households have no car or van. The share of households in flats stands at 11%.

Where people were born

4.4% born outside the UK, fewer than in 72% of UK towns

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 25%

Ludlow
4.4%
Shropshire’s towns
8.6%
England’s towns
18%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

LudlowEngland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language98%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well1.5%
Another main language, little or no English0.3%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Where 21% of those born abroad across England’s towns arrived in 2017 or later, here the share is 15%. For Ludlow, the census puts residents whose main language is English at 98%. To put it in context, 18% of residents were born outside the UK across England’s towns.

Ethnicity & religion

Residents who describe themselves as White British: 95%, a higher share than 77% of UK towns

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns
Other White2.7%
Asian0.6%
Mixed1.2%
Black0.2%
Other0.3%
0%6%12%

White British, not charted: 95% of Ludlow · Shropshire’s towns 88% · England’s towns 73%.

Religion · all residents

LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns
No religion35%
Christian57%
Muslim0.2%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.5%
Other religion0.4%
Didn’t answer6.4%
0%35%70%

Next after White British come Other White (2.7%), Mixed or multiple (1.2%) and Chinese (0.2%). Compared with other places, residents with no religion are scarce here: 35%, fewer than in just over four fifths of UK towns. The wider picture: 73% of residents describe themselves as White British across England’s towns.

Relationships & caring

More unpaid carers than 65% of UK towns: 9.9% of residents

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership32%
Married or civil partnership45%
Separated2%
Divorced12%
Widowed9.6%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns
956residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 9.9%, against 8.7% in England’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week4.5%
20 to 49 hours1.9%
50 hours or more3.5%

Across England’s towns, 39% of adults have never married or formed a civil partnership; in Ludlow, 32%. Some 333 people give 50 hours or more of unpaid care a week. The town has fewer married adults and civil partners than two thirds of UK towns, at 45%. Elsewhere, nearly one in ten residents give unpaid care across England’s towns.

Qualifications

Degree-level qualifications: 29% of adults

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications20%
Apprenticeship5.9%
A levels or similar17%
Degree level29%
LudlowShropshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Degree-level qualifications are held by 29% of adults in Ludlow (England’s towns: 34%), and no qualification by 20% (England’s towns: 18%).

Towns its size

29th oldest of 455 UK towns of 7,000 to 14,000 people

Median age, Census 2021. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Ludlow 52.2
Stoke GiffordSeatonLutterworth
264462

At the ends of the range sit Stoke Gifford (27.8), the youngest, and Seaton (61), the oldest. Nearest to Ludlow in age: Dawlish (52), New Milton (52.1), Abergele (52.2) and Ponteland (52.5).

Neighbours

Ludlow is older than every town around it

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

Tenbury WellsCraven ArmsCleobury MortimerLeominsterLudlow
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Ludlow10,037—52.232%18%
Tenbury Wells3,9366.6 mi50.830%24%
Craven Arms2,5637.1 mi45.424%25%
Cleobury Mortimer2,9639.7 mi46.524%28%
Leominster11,20610.2 mi44.925%25%
More about Ludlow’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “Shropshire’s towns” and “England’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in Shropshire (or England), summed the same way as Ludlow’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out. The population trend compares with the whole county and nation.
  • Estimates since 2021 are modelled. The ONS builds mid-year estimates from the Census, births, deaths and migration records. Ludlow’s trend uses the small areas (2021 LSOAs) with most of their people inside it: 10,711 people in 2021, against 10,037 in the built-up area.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Ludlow’s residents

What is the population of Ludlow?

The 2021 Census counted 10,037 people in Ludlow’s built-up area. The ONS estimates the same small areas held 11,100 people in mid-2024, 2% more than in 2011.

What is the average age in Ludlow?

The median age was 52.2 at the 2021 Census, older than 92% of UK towns. 9.2% of residents were 15 to 24 and 32% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Ludlow?

95% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 73% across England’s towns and 88% across Shropshire’s towns. 4.4% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Ludlow?

35% said they had no religion and 57% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0.2% were Muslim and 6.4% didn’t answer.

Is Ludlow good for families?

18% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 29% across England’s towns. Schools are on Ludlow’s schools page.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067) · ONS mid-year population estimates for 2021 LSOAs, mid-2011 to mid-2024. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.