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Whitby Townscape , Dredging The HarbourPhoto: Richard West · CC BY-SA 2.0
50.6Median age
Who lives here · ONS Census 2021 & mid-year estimates

A lower share of households with dependent children than 93% of UK towns, at 21%

Against a figure of 30% across England’s towns, the share of one-person households in Whitby comes in at 37%. At the 2021 Census, 12,603 people lived locally, in 5,971 households. Across Whitby, 96% of residents describe themselves as White British. 28% of households have no car or van, more than in 91% of UK towns.

What stands out · In brief

What the Census says about Whitby’s people

Older than most towns

Half of Whitby’s residents are under 50.6 and half over, against 44.4 in the typical UK town. 27% are 65 or over, against 18% across England’s towns. Ages ↓

Written from the data on this page: ONS Census 2021 (output areas summed to the 2022 built-up area) and ONS mid-year population estimates.

Population since 2011

A ±0% change since 2011: slower than 84% of UK towns

ONS mid-year estimates, each year indexed to mid-2011 = 100. Whitby’s figure is the small areas (2021 LSOAs) that make up the town.

People, mid-2011 = 100

WhitbyEnglandAll of North Yorkshire
1001051102012201420162018202020222024Whitby 100England 110All of North Yorkshire 106

Change by age, 2011 to 2024

WhitbyEngland
0 to 15−10%
16 to 29−15%
30 to 44+4%
45 to 64−10%
65 and over+27%

About 13,200 people in 2011; 13,200 in 2024.

The 65 and over age group changed most (+27%) and the 16 to 29 least (−15%).

Ages

A median age of 50.6: Whitby is older than 88% of UK towns

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2021.

WhitbyEngland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

Compared with 18% across England’s towns, 27% of residents are 65 or over here. On residents aged 15 to 24, Whitby sits lower than 72% of UK towns: 9.1%.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Whitby, 50.6. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1513%
15 to 249.1%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6430%
65 and over27%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

52% women, 48% men

Whitby
England
WomenMen

About 94 men for every 100 women. Across England, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Students & newcomers

In Whitby, 4.1% of adults are full-time students, fewer than in 79% of UK towns

What adults did at the 2021 Census (the ONS’s NS-SEC classes), and where residents lived a year earlier.

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students4.1%
Higher managerial and professional6.9%
Lower managerial and professional16%
Intermediate7.5%
Small employers and self-employed14%
Supervisory and technical8.1%
Semi-routine17%
Routine17%
Never worked or long-term unemployed9%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Address a year before the Census

Residents who lived somewhere else a year earlier. The bar runs to 25%.

Whitby
8.8%
England’s towns
11%
Moved within the UKTerm-time addressMoved from abroad
Moved in within a year
1,080
residents, 8.6%; England’s towns 11%
Of them from abroad
63
0.5× England’s share

Managerial and professional jobs take in 23% of adults here, routine and semi-routine work 34% (England’s towns: 33% and 24%). The wider picture: 7.9% of adults are full-time students across England’s towns. The census found that nearly one in ten residents lived at another address a year earlier in Whitby.

Households

Whitby households average 2.1 people, smaller than in 95% of UK towns

Household make-up at the 2021 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 18%Living alone, under 66 19%Families with dependent children 21%Couples and families, no young children 40%Shared houses and other 2.2%

Against North Yorkshire’s towns and England’s towns

Whitby
North Yorkshire’s towns
England’s towns

People per household

1 person37%
2 people37%
3 people13%
4 people9.2%
5 or more3.6%

England’s towns.

2.2% of households are unrelated adults sharing a home (England’s towns: 4.3%).

Homes & cars

Whitby sits below 80% of UK towns for households in detached houses (18%)

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2021. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Whitby
North Yorkshire’s towns
England’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van28%
One46%
Two20%
Three or more6.3%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Across England’s towns, nearly a quarter of households live in a flat or apartment; in Whitby, 22%. The wider picture: just over a fifth of households live in a detached house across England’s towns.

Where people were born

Residents born outside the UK: 3.6%, a lower share than 84% of UK towns

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2021.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 25%

Whitby
3.6%
North Yorkshire’s towns
8%
England’s towns
18%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

WhitbyEngland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language99%
Another main language, speaks English very well or well1%
Another main language, little or no English0.5%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns

Among those born abroad, the share arriving in 2017 or later is 23% (England’s towns: 21%). The census found that 99% of residents have English as their main language in Whitby. For comparison, 18% of residents were born outside the UK across England’s towns.

Ethnicity & religion

Whitby ranks above 76% of UK towns on residents who describe themselves as Christian: 54%

How residents described themselves at the 2021 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns
Other White2%
Asian0.6%
Mixed0.8%
Black0.1%
Other0.4%
0%6%12%

White British, not charted: 96% of Whitby · North Yorkshire’s towns 90% · England’s towns 73%.

Religion · all residents

WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns
No religion39%
Christian54%
Muslim0.5%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.4%
Other religion0.6%
Didn’t answer5.7%
0%30%60%

The groups that follow White British are Other White (2%), Mixed or multiple (0.8%) and Bangladeshi (0.2%). Nearly two in five residents said they have no religion, a lower share than in 64% of UK towns. Across England’s towns, the share of residents who describe themselves as Christian is 46%.

Relationships & caring

Below 63% of UK towns: 46% of adults are married or in a civil partnership

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 5 and over), Census 2021.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership32%
Married or civil partnership46%
Separated2.4%
Divorced12%
Widowed8.2%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns
1,056residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 8.7%, against 8.7% in England’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 5 and over

Up to 19 hours a week4%
20 to 49 hours1.7%
50 hours or more3%

Whitby sits close to the norm on unpaid carers: 8.7%, about the same as across England’s towns. 366 people care, unpaid, for 50 hours or more a week. Set beside that, 44% of adults are married or in a civil partnership across England’s towns.

Qualifications

24% of adults have qualifications at degree level

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2021.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications24%
Apprenticeship8.1%
A levels or similar16%
Degree level24%
WhitbyNorth Yorkshire’s townsEngland’s towns

In Whitby, 24% of adults hold a degree-level qualification, against 34% across England’s towns, while 24% have no qualification at all (18%).

Towns its size

39th highest median age among 382 UK towns of 9,000 to 17,000

Median age, Census 2021. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Whitby 50.6
AberystwythSidmouthBlaydon
244362

The youngest is Aberystwyth (25) and the oldest Sidmouth (60.4). Nearest to Whitby in age: Llandudno (50.4), Bridgnorth (50.5), Cottingham (50.7) and Poynton (50.7).

Neighbours

Around Whitby, 1 of 2 towns have a higher median age

Nearby built-up areas coloured by median age, Census 2021. Tap a town for its page.

SleightsLoftusWhitby
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Whitby12,603—50.627%21%
Sleights1,9282.5 mi58.937%16%
Loftus4,27311.8 mi44.823%25%
More about Whitby’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • “North Yorkshire’s towns” and “England’s towns” mean their built-up areas. Census comparisons pool every built-up area in North Yorkshire (or England), summed the same way as Whitby’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out. The population trend compares with the whole county and nation.
  • Estimates since 2021 are modelled. The ONS builds mid-year estimates from the Census, births, deaths and migration records. Whitby’s trend uses the small areas (2021 LSOAs) with most of their people inside it: 13,135 people in 2021, against 12,603 in the built-up area.
  • Small counts are blurred. The ONS adds small random changes to Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Whitby’s residents

What is the population of Whitby?

The 2021 Census counted 12,603 people in Whitby’s built-up area. The ONS estimates the same small areas held 13,200 people in mid-2024, about as many as in 2011.

What is the average age in Whitby?

The median age was 50.6 at the 2021 Census, older than 88% of UK towns. 9.1% of residents were 15 to 24 and 27% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Whitby?

96% of residents described themselves as White British in 2021, against 73% across England’s towns and 90% across North Yorkshire’s towns. 3.6% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Whitby?

39% said they had no religion and 54% that they were Christian at the 2021 Census; 0.5% were Muslim and 5.7% didn’t answer.

Is Whitby good for families?

21% of households had dependent children in 2021, against 29% across England’s towns. Schools are on Whitby’s schools page.

Sources: ONS Census 2021, output areas summed to the ONS 2022 built-up area (TS002, TS003, TS004, TS007A, TS008, TS015, TS017, TS019, TS021, TS029, TS030, TS039, TS044, TS045, TS062, TS067) · ONS mid-year population estimates for 2021 LSOAs, mid-2011 to mid-2024. All under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.