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View down High Street, CuparPhoto: thejackrustles · CC BY-SA 2.0
48.9Median age
Who lives here · Scotland’s Census 2022

21% of households have dependent children, fewer than in 92% of UK towns

A household here has 2.1 people on average; across Scotland’s towns, 2.1. Here, 24% of households live in a flat or apartment. On residents with no religion, Cupar sits higher than 97% of UK towns: 53%. At the 2022 Census, 8,835 people lived locally, in 4,239 households.

Ages

Half of Cupar is over 48.9, older than 79% of UK towns

Share of residents in each five-year age band, Census 2022.

CuparScotland’s towns
0–410–1420–2430–3440–4450–5460–6470–7480–84

The largest age band is 50–54: 7.7% of residents. 27% of residents are 65 or over, more than in 80% of UK towns. Young people aged 15 to 24 make up one in ten residents, against 12% across Scotland’s towns.

Median age of UK towns of 2,500+

2535455565

■ Cupar, 48.9. The typical town is 44.4.

Broad ages · share of residents

Under 1514%
15 to 249.6%
25 to 4421%
45 to 6428%
65 and over27%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns

Women and men · all residents

53% women, 47% men

Cupar
Scotland
WomenMen

About 90 men for every 100 women. Across Scotland, 51% of residents are women. Women live longer than men, so towns with many older residents have more women.

Students & newcomers

Cupar ranks above 84% of UK towns on full-time students: 6%

What adults did at the 2022 Census (the NS-SEC classes).

Adults by occupation class · residents 16 and over

Full-time students6%
Higher managerial and professional13%
Lower managerial and professional25%
Intermediate11%
Small employers and self-employed7.9%
Supervisory and technical7%
Semi-routine11%
Routine14%
Never worked or long-term unemployed5.7%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns

Managerial and professional jobs account for 38% of Cupar’s adults, routine and semi-routine work for 25%, against 33% and 25% across Scotland’s towns. Across Scotland’s towns, the share of full-time students is 9.4%.

The Census was taken on 20 March 2022, in term time, so students were counted at their term addresses.

Households

A higher share of one-person households than 98% of UK towns, at 39%

Household make-up at the 2022 Census. Each square is 1% of households.

Living alone, 66+ 19%Living alone, under 66 20%Families with dependent children 21%Couples and families, no young children 38%Shared houses and other 2.3%

Against Fife’s towns and Scotland’s towns

Cupar
Fife’s towns
Scotland’s towns

People per household

1 person38%
2 people36%
3 people13%
4 people9.5%
5 or more3.8%

Scotland’s towns.

Cupar has more shared households of unrelated adults than 50% of UK towns, at 2.3%. Measured more widely, 38% of households are one person living alone across Scotland’s towns.

Homes & cars

In Cupar, 23% of households have no car or van, more than in 82% of UK towns

Accommodation type and cars or vans per household, Census 2022. Owning and renting are on Cost of living.

Type of home

Cupar
Fife’s towns
Scotland’s towns
DetachedSemi-detachedTerracedFlat or maisonetteCaravan or other

Cars or vans · share of households

No car or van23%
One45%
Two24%
Three or more7.5%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns

Across Scotland’s towns, 18% of households live in a detached house; in Cupar, 33%. About one household in 4 lives without a car or van. Few places have so few households in terraced houses: 13% here, fewer than in 78% of UK towns.

Where people were born

Cupar: 9% of residents were born outside the UK, above 69% of UK towns

Country of birth, year of arrival and main language, Census 2022.

Born outside the UK, by region · share of all residents; the bar runs to 15%

Cupar
8.8%
Fife’s towns
8.4%
Scotland’s towns
11%
EU countriesRest of EuropeMiddle East and AsiaAfricaAmericas, Oceania, other

When those born abroad arrived

CuparScotland’s towns
Before 19711971–801981–901991–20002001–102011–132014–162017–192020–21

Main language · residents aged 3 and over

English is main language97%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns

Residents born abroad were most often born in EU countries (4.6%), then in the Middle East and Asia (1.4%). Lower than in 66% of UK towns: 97% of residents have English as their main language. Set beside that, just over one in ten residents were born outside the UK across Scotland’s towns. Nearly a quarter of the town’s residents born abroad came in 2017 or later, set against 34% across Scotland’s towns.

Ethnicity & religion

Only 39% of residents describe themselves as Christian in Cupar

How residents described themselves at the 2022 Census. Lines join the lowest and highest of the three figures.

Ethnic groups other than White British · all residents

CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns
Other White6%
Asian1.2%
Mixed0.9%
Black0.5%
Other0.8%
0%4%8%

White British, not charted: 91% of Cupar · Fife’s towns 90% · Scotland’s towns 86%.

Religion · all residents

CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns
No religion53%
Christian39%
Muslim0.4%
Hindu, Sikh, Jewish, Buddhist0.2%
Other religion0.5%
Didn’t answer5.9%
0%35%70%

Residents who describe themselves as White British: 91% here and 86% across Scotland’s towns. Beyond White British, the biggest groups are Other White (6%), Mixed or multiple (0.9%) and African (0.5%).

Relationships & caring

Cupar ranks below 66% of UK towns on adults who have never married: 30%

Legal partnership status (residents 16 and over) and unpaid care (residents 3 and over), Census 2022.

Partnership status · residents 16 and over

Never married or in a civil partnership30%
Married or civil partnership47%
Separated2.5%
Divorced10%
Widowed9.5%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns
1,005residents give unpaid care to someone with an illness, disability or old age: 12%, against 12% in Scotland’s towns

Unpaid care given · share of residents 3 and over

Up to 19 hours a week7.2%
20 to 49 hours1.9%
50 hours or more2.7%

At 12%, unpaid carers sit close to the figure across Scotland’s towns. Heavy unpaid care, 50 hours a week or more, falls to 236 residents. Fewer married adults and civil partners than in 53% of UK towns: 47%. Adults who have never married make up 40% across Scotland’s towns.

Qualifications

A degree-level qualification for 38% of adults

Highest qualification, residents 16 and over, Census 2022.

Highest qualification · residents 16 and over

No qualifications12%
Apprenticeship6.6%
Highers or similar11%
Degree level38%
CuparFife’s townsScotland’s towns

Against 32% across Scotland’s towns, 38% of adults here have a degree-level qualification, while 12% hold no qualification (17%).

Towns its size

95th highest median age among 483 UK towns of 6,000 to 12,000

Median age, Census 2022. Hover a dot for its students and residents born abroad; click for its page.

Cupar 48.9
TidworthBarton on SeaEast Cowes
274767

Tidworth is the youngest (28.4); Barton on Sea the oldest (65.3). Nearest to Cupar in age: Bearsted (48.8), East Boldon and West Boldon (48.9), Romiley (49) and Frodsham (49).

Neighbours

Of the 7 towns nearest Cupar, 1 are older

Nearby towns coloured by median age, Census 2022. Tap a town for its page.

KennowayLevenSt AndrewsNewport-on-Tay and WormitMethilBuckhavenTayportCupar
under 3838–4444–5050–5656+
TownPeopleAwayMedian age65+Homes with children
Cupar8,835—48.927%21%
Kennoway4,6657.4 mi45.622%25%
Leven10,0888.1 mi4422%23%
St Andrews16,4658.2 mi23.917%12%
Newport-on-Tay and Wormit4,1198.4 mi50.728%25%
Methil10,7129 mi40.919%23%
Buckhaven4,4139.9 mi44.422%23%
Tayport3,96710.2 mi4821%22%
More about Cupar’s residents

Health, work and homes have their own pages

How to read these numbers

What this data can and can’t tell you

  • The Census was taken in term time. 20 March 2022 fell in term time, and students were asked to give their term-time address, so most were counted where they study. Some may have been living with family that day.
  • “Fife’s towns” and “Scotland’s towns” mean their towns. Census comparisons pool every locality in Fife (or Scotland), summed the same way as Cupar’s figures, so households in open countryside are left out.
  • Small counts are blurred. National Records of Scotland adjusts small Census counts to protect privacy, so the same total differs a little between tables, and the shares of a small town can move by a point or two.

Questions about Cupar’s residents

What is the population of Cupar?

The 2022 Census counted 8,835 people in Cupar’s locality.

What is the average age in Cupar?

The median age was 48.9 at the 2022 Census, older than 79% of UK towns. 9.6% of residents were 15 to 24 and 27% were 65 or over.

How diverse is Cupar?

91% of residents described themselves as White British in 2022, against 86% across Scotland’s towns and 90% across Fife’s towns. 9% were born outside the UK.

What religion are people in Cupar?

53% said they had no religion and 39% that they were Christian at the 2022 Census; 0.4% were Muslim and 5.9% didn’t answer.

Is Cupar good for families?

21% of households had dependent children in 2022, against 24% across Scotland’s towns. Schools are on Cupar’s schools page.

Sources: Scotland’s Census 2022 (National Records of Scotland), output areas summed to the NRS 2022 locality (UV101b, UV103, UV104, UV113, UV201, UV204b, UV205, UV212, UV301, UV402, UV405, UV406, UV501, UV607, UV801). Open Government Licence v3.0.

Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2026. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026 (ONS boundaries). Northern Ireland: Source: NISRA; contains Land & Property Services data and Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland information, © Crown copyright, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Scotland: contains National Records of Scotland data, Registers of Scotland data and SEPA data, © Crown copyright / © SEPA 2025, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.