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Beekman Arms Oldest Inn Rhinebeck 2007 02Photo: Rolf Müller (User:Rolfmueller) · CC BY-SA 3.0
A+History
History · Rhinebeck

Rhinebeck’s historic district, a National Historic Landmark, takes in 1,402 buildings

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns · #51 of 758 in New York. What drives it

42 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Hudson River Heritage Historic District, a National Historic Landmark, and five historic districts with 1,694 buildings between them. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1886 on, and the census since 1820.

42on the National Register
25%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
14famous people
From Rhinebeck’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Rhinebeck’s history

How historic is Rhinebeck?

A+

More historic than 98% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Rhinebeck’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Rhinebeck is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #51 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Rhinebeck’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 98%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 93%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Rhinebeck’s 2,356 sits above most of its state (99% of New York towns have fewer) while its 1,793 historic buildings outnumber those of 99% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Rhinebeck’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

42 listings protect 1,793 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier. Boundary changes and added documentation are counted with their listing.

places listed
42
National Historic Landmark
1
Hudson River Heritage Historic District
historic buildings protected
1,793
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Henry Delamater House
All 42 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Help out

Start Rhinebeck’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Rhinebeck’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Rhinebeck came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Rhinebeck.

Read it all →

The Sepasco band of Native Americans lived in the area of today's Rhinebeck at the time white colonists arrived. Sepasco/Sepascot is derived from the word sepuus, which means little river or stream, and refers to the Landman's Kill stream whose cot or coot, meaning mouth, opens onto the southwestern shoreline of present-day Rhinebeck. This was the watershed of the Sepascos.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Rhinebeck in 1909

Passages that mention Rhinebeck, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The first church in Rhinebeck, and one of the earHest in the county, was the Old German Church, which stood until the year 1800, on the post road, three miles north of the present village of Rhinebeck. It was erected by the Palatines in 1716, on the land of Judge Beekman.
The history of Dutchess County, New York1909 · page 444Read the page →
Read the text

The first church in Rhinebeck, and one of the earHest in the county, was the Old German Church, which stood until the year 1800, on the post road, three miles north of the present village of Rhinebeck. It was erected by the Palatines in 1716, on the land of Judge Beekman.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The patent granted Gerrit Artsen, Arie Rosa and Jan Elton, June 2, 1688, covered twelve hundred acres in the southwest part of the present town of Rhinebeck. The Indian title was extinguished by deed dated June 8, 1686. This patent was granted with the understanding that adjoining lands deeded to H…
The history of Dutchess County, New York1909 · page 39Read the page →
Read the text

The patent granted Gerrit Artsen, Arie Rosa and Jan Elton, June 2, 1688, covered twelve hundred acres in the southwest part of the present town of Rhinebeck. The Indian title was extinguished by deed dated June 8, 1686. This patent was granted with the understanding that adjoining lands deeded to Hendrick Kip by the Indians, July 28, 1688, were to be covered by the same Royal Patent.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Rhinebeck, 1739 to 1991

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1739BuiltBenner House is built
  3. 1764Born hereJacob Radcliff is born here
  4. 1786BuiltEvangelical Lutheran Church of St. Peter is built
  5. 1786Post officeThe Rhinebeck post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1824BuiltGrasmere is built
  8. 1858Post officeThe Rhinebeck Station post office opens
  9. 1860CensusPopulation peaks at 3,289
  10. 1861Post officeThe Rhinebeck Station post office closes
  11. 1861Post officeThe Rhinecliff post office opens
  12. 1890In the archiveBeekman Arms
  13. 1898On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 20th century
  15. 1904BuiltAstor Home for Children is built
  16. 1973Born hereRufus Wainwright is born here
  17. 1983Born hereJoseph Mazzello is born here
  18. 1990LandmarkHudson River Heritage Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  19. 1991Born hereEmma Roberts is born here
By decade

Rhinebeck, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1890s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1890s1 item
1900s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
On the map

Rhinebeck on the map, 1898 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Rhinebeck. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Rhinebeck on the 1898 USGS mapRhinebeck on the 1934 USGS mapRhinebeck on the 1963 USGS mapRhinebeck on the 1980 USGS map1898Rhinebeck sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Rhinebeck.

Every building

Rhinebeck, building by building, 1886–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Rhinebeck fire insurance map, 1886, sheet 11886Sheet 1 of 3
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Beekman Arms
Retake this viewBeekman Arms, 1890

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Rhinebeck’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Rhinebeck, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50018501900195020003,289 in 1860Low: 1,322

Lost half of its people between 1860 and 1870, then more than doubled.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Rhinebeck’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

14 famous people were born in Rhinebeck

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Rhinebeck’s post office has been open since 1786. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Rhinebeck
1786–today
Rhinebeck Station
1858–1861
Rhinecliff
1861–today
Wurtemburg
1884–1901
Eighmyville
1888–1901
17801900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
EighmyvilleEllerslieRhinebeck Manor Mobile Home ParkRhinecliffWeys CornersWurtemburg
Gone or out of use
Cardinal Farley Military AcademyschoolEllerslie SchoolschoolFlatrock SchoolschoolHillside SchoolschoolHook SchoolschoolMiller SchoolschoolRhinebeck Central School Primary BuildingschoolSchool Number 7schoolWhite Schoolschool
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Rhinebeck
Old RhinebeckRhinebeckRhinebeck Dutch ReformedRock CitySaint JosephSaint Paul's LutheranSaint Peter's Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Rhinebeck’s history

How does Rhinebeck rank for history?

Rhinebeck is more historic than 98% of U.S. towns, #51 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Rhinebeck?

42 listings: 35 buildings, among them the Henry Delamater House (listed 1973, the first), 5 historic districts with 1,694 contributing buildings, and 2 structures. 1,793 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Rhinebeck?

25% of Rhinebeck’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1969.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From the Library of Congress (1), Wikidata (5), the National Register of Historic Places (42), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.