New Paltz’s post office opened in 1809, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940
More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #292 of 758 in New York. What drives it
7 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and two historic districts with 157 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and old-book passages.
The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Ohioville (1857), Springtown (1875) and Plutarch (1886), opened inside today’s town and later closed.
2020 census: 14,407217 years
How historic is New Paltz?
A
More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.
Founding year: the first New Paltz post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade
What drives New Paltz’s History grade
On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Paltz is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #292 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.
A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Paltz’s overall grade.
New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Paltz’s 112 sits above most of its state (77% of New York towns have fewer) while its 171 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.
Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →
What stands out about New Paltz’s past
Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.
US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
The story so far
New Paltz, in brief
Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Paltz yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.
Its first post office opened in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 14,003 to 14,407 (+3%).
From the old history books
What they wrote about New Paltz, 1903–1909
Passages that mention New Paltz, cut from the printed page as they were published.
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 108Read the page →
Read the text
Freer lived. The territory of these "neighborhoods annexed to New Paltz" is thus described : "Guilford and several other patents, from the south bounds of New Paltz to the north bounds of Shawangunk precinct and from the foot of the high mountains eastward to the east line of the patent granted to Thomas Garland and by the south and east by the land granted to Hugh Freer and others and to the eastward by an east line from the said Hugh Freer's bounds to the bounds
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text
Regimental Trainings The greatest days of the year at New Paltz in the first half of the last century were the training days. The regimental district included the old town of New Paltz — that is.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of New Paltz, New York, and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1909 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text
A book of eight or ten pages entitled " Records of the New Paltz Classical School " has come down among the papers of the New Paltz Academy. These records begin with the statement that "At a meeting of the citizens of the town of New Paltz, which was held at the house of Benjamin VanA\'agenen on the 19th day of April, 1828 a plan for establishing a Classical School was adopted." This plan is set forth at length in the " Records." It is stated that the
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
History of New Paltz, New York, and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1909 · page 94Read the page →
Read the text
£100,000 and £60,000 for like purposes under other Acts. One hundred and thirteen pounds, three shillings eight pence and one-fifth of a farthing was the amount to be collected from the precinct of New Paltz. This precinct then included the present town of New Paltz, the whole of Lloyd and parts of the towns of Rosendale, Esopus and Gardiner.
Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.
Timeline
New Paltz, 1809 to 1967
Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.
Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Paltz. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.
1943Clintondale sheet · 1:31,680
U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Paltz.
Every building
New Paltz, building by building, 1894–1913
Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.
The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).
How does New Paltz rank for history?
New Paltz is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #292 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.
What is on the National Register in New Paltz?
7 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 5 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Huguenot Street Historic District and the New Paltz Downtown Historic District, with 157 contributing buildings. 171 historic buildings in all.
How old are the homes in New Paltz?
18% of New Paltz’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.
Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).
From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.