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Jean Hasbrouck HouseJean Hasbrouck House · Photo: The original uploader was Daniel Case at English Wikipedia. · CC BY-SA 3.0
AHistory
History · New Paltz

New Paltz’s post office opened in 1809, and 18% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns · #292 of 758 in New York. What drives it

7 places in town are on the National Register, among them 2 National Historic Landmarks and two historic districts with 157 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1894 on, and old-book passages.

1809first post office
7on the National Register
18%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From New Paltz’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How New Paltz began

When was New Paltz founded?

1809

The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name. Three smaller post offices, Ohioville (1857), Springtown (1875) and Plutarch (1886), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

2020 census: 14,407217 years

How historic is New Paltz?

A

More historic than 88% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first New Paltz post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).
History grade

What drives New Paltz’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, New Paltz is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #292 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of New Paltz’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 88%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 62%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so New Paltz’s 112 sits above most of its state (77% of New York towns have fewer) while its 171 historic buildings outnumber those of 92% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.3 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about New Paltz’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

7 listings protect 171 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. 2 are National Historic Landmarks, the highest tier.

places listed
7
National Historic Landmarks
2
Huguenot Street Historic District
historic buildings protected
171
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Huguenot Street Historic District
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Dutch Colonial3
Federal3
Early Republic2
Colonial1
Mid-19th Century1
Greek Revival1
All 7 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

New Paltz’s post office has been open since 1809. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

New Paltz
1809–today
Ohioville
1857–1921
Springtown
1875–1905
Plutarch
1886–1905
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
ButtervilleOhiovillePlutarchSpringtown
Gone or out of use
DuBois Landing FieldairportOhioville SchoolschoolPlutarch SchoolschoolSaint Joseph's Parochial Schoolschool
1cemetery inside New Paltz
New Paltz Rural

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story so far

New Paltz, in brief

Wikipedia doesn’t have a history of New Paltz yet. The photos, dates and memories neighbors add here are how it gets written.

Its first post office opened in 1809. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew from 14,003 to 14,407 (+3%).

From the old history books

What they wrote about New Paltz, 1903–1909

Passages that mention New Paltz, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Freer lived. The territory of these "neighborhoods annexed to New Paltz" is thus described : "Guilford and several other patents, from the south bounds of New Paltz to the north bounds of Shawangunk precinct and from the foot of the high mountains eastward to the east line of the patent granted to …
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 108Read the page →
Read the text

Freer lived. The territory of these "neighborhoods annexed to New Paltz" is thus described : "Guilford and several other patents, from the south bounds of New Paltz to the north bounds of Shawangunk precinct and from the foot of the high mountains eastward to the east line of the patent granted to Thomas Garland and by the south and east by the land granted to Hugh Freer and others and to the eastward by an east line from the said Hugh Freer's bounds to the bounds

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Regimental Trainings The greatest days of the year at New Paltz in the first half of the last century were the training days. The regimental district included the old town of New Paltz — that is.
History of New Paltz, New York and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1903 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text

Regimental Trainings The greatest days of the year at New Paltz in the first half of the last century were the training days. The regimental district included the old town of New Paltz — that is.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
A book of eight or ten pages entitled " Records of the New Paltz Classical School " has come down among the papers of the New Paltz Academy. These records begin with the statement that "At a meeting of the citizens of the town of New Paltz, which was held at the house of Benjamin VanA\'agenen on th…
History of New Paltz, New York, and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1909 · page 165Read the page →
Read the text

A book of eight or ten pages entitled " Records of the New Paltz Classical School " has come down among the papers of the New Paltz Academy. These records begin with the statement that "At a meeting of the citizens of the town of New Paltz, which was held at the house of Benjamin VanA\'agenen on the 19th day of April, 1828 a plan for establishing a Classical School was adopted." This plan is set forth at length in the " Records." It is stated that the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
£100,000 and £60,000 for like purposes under other Acts. One hundred and thirteen pounds, three shillings eight pence and one-fifth of a farthing was the amount to be collected from the precinct of New Paltz. This precinct then included the present town of New Paltz, the whole of Lloyd and parts of…
History of New Paltz, New York, and its old families (from 1678 to 1820) including the Huguenot pioneers and others who settled in New Paltz previous to the revolution1909 · page 94Read the page →
Read the text

£100,000 and £60,000 for like purposes under other Acts. One hundred and thirteen pounds, three shillings eight pence and one-fifth of a farthing was the amount to be collected from the precinct of New Paltz. This precinct then included the present town of New Paltz, the whole of Lloyd and parts of the towns of Rosendale, Esopus and Gardiner.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

New Paltz, 1809 to 1967

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809Post officeThe New Paltz post office opens
  3. 1857Post officeThe Ohioville post office opens
  4. 1875In the archiveBeers Ulster County Atlas Page094
  5. 1875Post officeThe Springtown post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1905Post officeThe Springtown post office closes
  8. 1921Post officeThe Ohioville post office closes
  9. 1943On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 1960LandmarkHuguenot Street Historic District named a National Historic Landmark
  11. 1967LandmarkJean Hasbrouck House named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

New Paltz, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

New Paltz on the map, 1943 to 1986

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of New Paltz. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

New Paltz on the 1943 USGS mapNew Paltz on the 1986 USGS map1943Clintondale sheet · 1:31,680

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of New Paltz.

Every building

New Paltz, building by building, 1894–1913

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

New Paltz fire insurance map, 1894, sheet 11894Sheet 1 of 2
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

New Paltz Academy, 1875
Retake this viewNew Paltz Academy, 1875, 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on New Paltz’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to New Paltz

Nobody well known was born in New Paltz itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Help out

Finish New Paltz’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about New Paltz’s history

What year was New Paltz founded?

The New Paltz post office opened in 1809, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does New Paltz rank for history?

New Paltz is more historic than 88% of U.S. towns, #292 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in New Paltz?

7 listings, 2 of them National Historic Landmarks: 5 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Huguenot Street Historic District and the New Paltz Downtown Historic District, with 157 contributing buildings. 171 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in New Paltz?

18% of New Paltz’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1975.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (7), U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.