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AHistory
History · Mohawk

35% of Mohawk’s homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #252 of 758 in New York. What drives it

3 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 2 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1896 on, and the census since 1840.

3on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
From Mohawk’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Mohawk’s history

How historic is Mohawk?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Mohawk’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Mohawk is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #252 of 758 in New York. All 2 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Mohawk’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 67%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Mohawk’s 22.5 sits near the middle of its state (58% of New York towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.7 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Mohawk’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Mohawk’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Mohawk’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Mohawk on the map, 1896 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Mohawk. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Mohawk on the 1896 USGS mapMohawk on the 1902 USGS mapMohawk on the 1944 USGS mapMohawk on the 1980 USGS map1896Fonda sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Mohawk.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Another post office, Caughnawaga, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Caughnawaga
1806–1836
Fonda
1836–today
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BerryvilleFondaShady Lane Mobile Home ParkTribes HillYosts
Gone or out of use
Hickory Hill SchoolschoolNellis Center SchoolschoolSchool Number 10schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 7school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Mohawk
CaughnawagaEvergreenPine GroveSammons

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Mohawk came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Mohawk.

Read it all →

Jesuit missionaries entered the region from Quebec around 1642 to work among the Mohawk people. The principal village of the Mohawk was Caughnawaga, which was later developed as the site of Fonda.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Mohawk, 1856–1901

Passages that mention Mohawk, cut from the printed page as they were published.

colonists, and of that splendid colonial French empire, already struck from the French crown, and which had cost so much of blood and treasure to establish and uphold. Between 1790 and 1796, he built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, at Little Falls, the old red grist mill at that place, th…
A history of Herkimer county, including the upper Mohawk valley, from the earliest period to the present time1856 · page 436Read the page →
Read the text

colonists, and of that splendid colonial French empire, already struck from the French crown, and which had cost so much of blood and treasure to establish and uphold. Between 1790 and 1796, he built the first bridge across the Mohawk river, at Little Falls, the old red grist mill at that place, the first bridge over the gulf, east of the academy, mills for Richard Van Home, at Van Hornesville. and for Col. Freye, at Canajoharie, a bridge over the West Canada creek, and the court house and jail, which were burned up in 1833 or 1834, a bridge across the Mohawk river, at Fort Plain, and a bridge

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
west bank of the river, at Schenectady. I need not say, perhaps, for the information of any inhabitant of the county, that the Erie canal traverses its territory, from west to east, on the south side of the Mohawk river, passing through the villages of Frankfort, Ilion, Mohawk and the town of Danub…
A history of Herkimer county, including the upper Mohawk valley, from the earliest period to the present time1856 · page 214Read the page →
Read the text

west bank of the river, at Schenectady. I need not say, perhaps, for the information of any inhabitant of the county, that the Erie canal traverses its territory, from west to east, on the south side of the Mohawk river, passing through the villages of Frankfort, Ilion, Mohawk and the town of Danube ; nor that the New York central rail road traverses the county from east to west, on the north side of the river, passing through the town of Manheim, the villages of Little

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In 1788 the country north of the Mohawk River was known as the town of Caughnawaga, and south of the river as the town of Mohawk.
The Mohawk Valley1901 · page 399Read the page →
Read the text

In 1788 the country north of the Mohawk River was known as the town of Caughnawaga, and south of the river as the town of Mohawk.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Oriskany 439 Mohawk River rises just over the border of Lewis County in the town of Lewis and under the shadow of Mohawk Hill. Although flowing in a southerly direction until it reaches the vicinity of Rome, like many a mountain stream with its numerous curves it seems to flow in the direction of e…
The Mohawk Valley1901 · page 439Read the page →
Read the text

Oriskany 439 Mohawk River rises just over the border of Lewis County in the town of Lewis and under the shadow of Mohawk Hill. Although flowing in a southerly direction until it reaches the vicinity of Rome, like many a mountain stream with its numerous curves it seems to flow in the direction of every point of the compass. West of Rome is a small stream running parallel with the Mohawk called Wood Creek, distant

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Mohawk, 1806 to 1896

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806Post officeThe Caughnawaga post office opens
  3. 1836Post officeThe Caughnawaga post office closes
  4. 1836Post officeThe Fonda post office opens
  5. 1868In the archiveSt. Johnsville Montgomery Co. (Township); Mohawk Montgomery Co. (Township)
  6. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Mohawk, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

St. Johnsville Montgomery Co. (Township); Mohawk Montgomery Co. (Township)
Retake this viewSt. Johnsville Montgomery Co. (Township); Mohawk Montgomery Co. (Township), 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Mohawk’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

3 historic places in Mohawk

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
3
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1976
Walter Butler Homestead
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Greek Revival1
All 3 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Mohawk, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0001850190019502000Peak: 3,976

Between 2,112 and 3,976 people in every census since 1840.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Mohawk’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

Famous people close to Mohawk

Nobody well known was born in Mohawk itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Mohawk’s history

How does Mohawk rank for history?

Mohawk is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #252 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Mohawk?

Three places: the Walter Butler Homestead (listed 1976), the Old Courthouse Complex (1982) and the Danascara Place (2019).

How old are the homes in Mohawk?

35% of Mohawk’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1957.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (3), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.