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CHazard risk
Natural hazards in Mohawk · FEMA

More hazard damage per building is expected in Mohawk than in 69% of U.S. towns, mostly from river and rain flooding

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mohawk gets a C for hazard risk: higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns, #649 of 758 in New York. Most of that expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). Flood insurance has paid 4 claims here since 1978.

Graded on FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value (NRI v1.20, December 2025), weighted by where residents live; flood claims are shown, not graded. How hazard risk is graded

more than 69%of U.S. townsLess damageMoreExpected yearly damage per dollar of building, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade#649 of 758 in New York
By hazard

What Mohawk faces

Each hazard’s share of the building damage FEMA expects here, and how its rate compares with the rest of the country.

River and rain flooding

94%of expected building damage
Well above average · higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts
Recorded about 3 times a year in the area
Smaller shares here
 Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Strong wind Ice storms Landslides top 2% Wildfire Winter storms Hail Cold waves Heat waves Lightning
FEMA models no building damage here
Coastal floodingAvalanchesTsunamisVolcanic activity

Shares are of FEMA’s expected building damage, the measure the grade uses; ranks compare each hazard’s building-damage rate with all 85,154 U.S. census tracts. In FEMA’s terms, river and rain flooding is FEMA’s “Inland Flooding” (rivers and streams overflowing their banks, or rain overwhelming drainage). FEMA defines coastal flooding as high or rising tides and storm surge, so surge damage is counted there. Drought isn’t listed: FEMA counts its losses in crops only.

Flood risk changes street by street. Check a specific address on FEMA’s flood map, and ask about flood insurance before you buy.
Hazard risk grade

What’s behind Mohawk’s grade

River and rain flooding is 94% of the building damage FEMA expects in Mohawk, and Mohawk’s rate of river and rain flooding damage is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Where Mohawk sits
Mohawk
Least damageMiddleMost damage

C #649 of 758 in New York; higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns (21,298).

All of Mohawk’s residents live in one census tract; the figures are that tract’s.

What drives the damage to buildings
River and rain flooding94%Everything else6%

The typical New York town has lower expected damage than 69% of U.S. towns; within the state, Mohawk has more expected damage per building than 86% of New York towns.

In dollars, FEMA expects about $1.6M a year in losses across Mohawk: $1.4M to buildings, the rest to people and crops.

Shared tract.All of Mohawk’s 3,572 residents (2020 census) live in one census tract, which it shares with Fonda village (668 residents). FEMA publishes its model by tract, so the rate and the hazard mix are the tract’s, the same for all of them. The flood claims below are the town’s own.
A shared figure. The grade describes the whole tract, not each street in it, and FEMA’s model is an average year for today’s buildings, not a record: the claims below are the record.

How TownRatings grades hazard risk →

Flood insurance claims

Does Mohawk flood? Rarely: 4 flood claims since 1978

Every paid claim on a federal flood insurance policy in Mohawk, from FEMA’s records: 3.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 52% of the 13,809 U.S. towns with a flood insurance record.

Paid flood claims, by year
1978: 1 claim1979: 0 claims1980: 0 claims1981: 0 claims1982: 0 claims1983: 0 claims1984: 0 claims1985: 0 claims1986: 0 claims1987: 0 claims1988: 0 claims1989: 0 claims1990: 0 claims1991: 0 claims1992: 0 claims1993: 0 claims1994: 0 claims1995: 0 claims1996: 0 claims1997: 0 claims1998: 0 claims1999: 0 claims2000: 0 claims2001: 0 claims2002: 0 claims2003: 0 claims2004: 0 claims2005: 0 claims2006: 1 claim2007: 0 claims2008: 0 claims2009: 0 claims2010: 0 claims2011: 2 claims2012: 0 claims2013: 0 claims2014: 0 claims2015: 0 claims2016: 0 claims2017: 0 claims2018: 0 claims2019: 0 claims2020: 0 claims2021: 0 claims2022: 0 claims2023: 0 claims2024: 0 claims2025: 0 claims2026: 0 claims197820062011
19782026
Biggest named events
  • Hurricane Irene2 claims · $17K
4
paid claims since 1978
$27K
paid to owners
1
homes flooded more than once
$7K
average claim
Homes that flooded again and again
FEMA “severe repetitive loss” (0)Flooded 2+ times
of homes in flood zones are insured
of all homes are insured
No community discount

Mohawk isn’t in FEMA’s Community Rating System, which cuts flood insurance up to 45% in towns that do extra flood-proofing.

Insurance rates: Montgomery County.
Disasters

10 federal disasters brought FEMA money to Mohawk

Disasters that paid out in Mohawk itself (aid to households or repair grants to the Town of Mohawk), newest first, with that year’s flood claims.

  1. 2019Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding$19K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  2. 2017Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm$11K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  3. 2013Severe Storms and Flooding$4K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  4. 2011Remnants of Tropical Storm Lee$45K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  5. 2011Hurricane Irene$37K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs2 flood claims paid for it, $17K
  6. 2007Severe Storms and Inland and Coastal Flooding$32K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
Show all 10
  1. 2006Severe Storms and Flooding$66K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs1 flood claim paid that year
  2. 2005Severe Storms and Flooding$7K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  3. 2003Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes$1K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
  4. 2002Snowstorms$14K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs
Disasters declared, by decade
Paid out in MohawkMontgomery County only

Montgomery County has had 19 natural disasters declared by the President since 1953, most often severe storms, then hurricanes and tropical storms. Not counted: the 2005 Hurricane Katrina evacuee emergency, which covered counties that took in evacuees; the 2001 World Trade Center declarations.

Were you here?

Old photos of Mohawk after a storm or flood belong in the town’s history. Add one, or share what you remember below.

Add to the Mohawk archive →
Next door

Mohawk and its neighbors

Mohawk is 8th of the 8 graded towns here, from least expected damage per building to most. Tap a town to see its hazards.

Lowest fifthSecondMiddleFourthHighest fifth
TownHazard riskMostly (buildings)Flood claims
JohnstownA−less damage than 83%river and rain flooding1
AmsterdamBless damage than 64%river and rain flooding7
FloridaBless damage than 60%river and rain flooding4
PalatineB−less damage than 51%river and rain flooding2
JohnstownC+more damage than 57%river and rain flooding28
GlenC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding7
RootC+more damage than 62%river and rain flooding5
MohawkCmore damage than 69%river and rain flooding4
Tribes Hill—959 residents; we grade 1,000+
Fonda—596 residents; we grade 1,000+
Fultonville—678 residents; we grade 1,000+

Hazard risk = FEMA’s expected yearly building damage per dollar of building value, vs. the 21,298 U.S. towns we grade; the map is shaded by fifths of the same scale. Flood claims = paid federal flood insurance claims on record.

Be ready

Get ready for what Mohawk faces

A short kit for the hazards that drive the building damage here, what to check before you buy, and where neighbors get alerts.

When the river rises
  • Turn around at flooded roads: a foot of moving water can carry off a car.
  • Flood insurance usually takes 30 days to start, so buy it before the forecast.
  • Keep papers and medicines up high, in a grab-and-go bag.
More from Ready.gov ↗
Before you buy or rent
  • Look up the address on FEMA’s flood map.
  • Ask the seller or landlord whether it has ever flooded, and what flood insurance costs there.
  • Get a flood insurance quote early: policies usually start 30 days after you buy.
When a storm is coming
Forecast and alertsWeather →911, the nearest ERSafety →

Know where neighbors sign up for alerts? Add it to the Handbook so everyone has it.

Questions about natural hazards in Mohawk

Is Mohawk at risk for natural disasters?

On FEMA’s National Risk Index, Mohawk has higher expected damage per building than 69% of U.S. towns: C for hazard risk, #649 of 758 in New York. Most of the expected damage is river and rain flooding (94%). The figures are for the one census tract the town shares with its neighbors. This is FEMA’s model of an average year for today’s buildings, not a forecast.

Does Mohawk flood?

Flood insurance has paid 4 claims in Mohawk since 1978, $27K in all, or 3.0 per 1,000 homes, fewer than 52% of U.S. towns with a flood insurance record. 1 properties have flooded more than once. The most claims came from Hurricane Irene (2).

Is Mohawk in a flood zone?

Flood zones are drawn street by street, so the answer depends on the address: look it up on FEMA’s flood map. In Montgomery County, 23% of homes in mapped flood zones carry federal flood insurance, and 0.8% of all homes do.

How much is flood insurance in Mohawk?

FEMA’s Community Rating System list shows no discount for Mohawk’s flood program. Premiums depend on the building; policies usually start 30 days after you buy, so get a quote early.

What was the biggest storm in Mohawk?

By FEMA money that reached Mohawk, Severe Storms and Flooding (2006): $66K to the Town of Mohawk for repairs. By flood claims, Hurricane Irene: 2 paid, $17K.

Is Mohawk at risk from river and rain flooding?

It is the largest share of the building damage FEMA expects here (94%), and Mohawk’s rate for it is higher than 85% of U.S. census tracts.

Storm stories

Memories, warnings and help from neighbors in Mohawk.

Town Square →
Start the conversation

Sources: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), census-tract table, combined by where Mohawk’s residents lived in the 2020 census; OpenFEMA: NFIP redacted claims, multiple-loss properties, community status book and residential penetration rates, housing assistance (owners and renters), public assistance funded projects, hazard mitigation properties and disaster declarations. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. Preparedness tips: Ready.gov. FEMA’s model is an average of expected damage, not a forecast. How hazard risk is graded.