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Erie CanalErie Canal · Public domain
AHistory
History · Florida

Florida dates to 1793, and 36% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #249 of 758 in New York. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Erie Canal, a National Historic Landmark, and a historic district with 5 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1895 on, and the census since 1820.

1793founded
2on the National Register
36%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
4famous people
Quick answers

How Florida began

When was Florida founded?

1793

Florida dates its founding to 1793 (Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history agree). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 2,743 in 18202020 census: 2,667233 years

How historic is Florida?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata; Wikipedia’s history section gives the same year. First post office: 1811.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Florida’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Florida is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #249 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Florida’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 67%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Florida’s 29.7 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New York towns have fewer) while its 8 historic buildings outnumber those of 74% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.2 points). Two sources give 1793.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Florida’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Florida’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Florida’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Florida had its own post office from 1811 to 1824. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Florida
1811–1824
Minaville
1824–1932
Fort Hunter
1831–today
Scotch Bush
1854–1907
Mill Point
1874–1907
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Fort HunterLost ValleyMiller CornersMinavilleScotch BushWellsville
Gone or out of use
District Number 3 SchoolschoolDistrict Number 9 SchoolschoolFort Hunter Post Officepost officeSchool Number 8school
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Florida
ChuctanundaDornFlorida Reformed ChurchGreenGriffethPhillipsPhillipsRemsen BushScotch ChurchSweetThayerVan Vechten

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Florida on the map, 1895 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Florida. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Florida on the 1895 USGS mapFlorida on the 1931 USGS mapFlorida on the 1947 USGS mapFlorida on the 1954 USGS mapFlorida on the 1980 USGS map1895Amsterdam sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Florida.

The story

How Florida came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Florida.

Read it all →

The first recorded contact by Europeans with local Mohawk people, who had occupied the area for centuries, was the 1642 visit of Jesuit missionaries to the village Tionondoroge (in one of its variations). After failing to Christianize the Mohawk, forces from French Canada twice attacked the village in 1667 and 1693 during rising conflict with the people in the valley.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Florida in 1875

Passages that mention Florida, cut from the printed page as they were published.

~ Don GONZALO PEREZ, Secretary of the Council of the Indies, at the same time he presented the above to the President, laid before him a memorandum from King to Florida, and whether the French can take possession of that country and build forts there. The Council informed the King that his title to…
Historical collections of Louisiana and Florida1875Read the page →
Read the text

~ Don GONZALO PEREZ, Secretary of the Council of the Indies, at the same time he presented the above to the President, laid before him a memorandum from King to Florida, and whether the French can take possession of that country and build forts there. The Council informed the King that his title to the country of Florida is clear and indisputable, and founded on the gift of Pope ALEXANDER VI.,* and the taking possession of that country by Governor-General Don ANGEL * In 1496, the English, emulous of the discoveries and maritime glory of Spain and Portugal, and indifferent to the Pope’s charter of donation, fitted out

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
mined not to give up the search for DE Soro, touched at Vera Cruz, where they learned of the death of Dr Soto upon the A/7ssissippt, and that only three hundred of his men had reached Mexico. Notwithstanding the failure of DE Soro to establish a colony in Florida, the religious zeal of the Francisc…
Historical collections of Louisiana and Florida1875Read the page →
Read the text

mined not to give up the search for DE Soro, touched at Vera Cruz, where they learned of the death of Dr Soto upon the A/7ssissippt, and that only three hundred of his men had reached Mexico. Notwithstanding the failure of DE Soro to establish a colony in Florida, the religious zeal of the Franciscans still remained unabated, to plant a coiony and Christianize the natives. They consequently addressed a memorial to the Emperor, setting forth the great richness of Florida, and the immense benefits which would result to the cause of religion and the empire from its acquisition. The Viceroy of New Spain (Mexico) was

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Florida, 1790 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1790Born hereJohn W. Cady is born here
  3. 1793
    FoundingFlorida is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1811Post officeThe Florida post office opens
  6. 1824Born hereAbram Newkirk Littlejohn is born here
  7. 1824Post officeThe Florida post office closes
  8. 1824Post officeThe Minaville post office opens
  9. 1831Post officeThe Fort Hunter post office opens
  10. 1840Born hereCady Staley is born here
  11. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 5,214
  12. 1868In the archiveFlorida Montgomery Co. (Township); Fort Hunter (Village); Fort Hunter Business Directory
  13. 1869BuiltAmsterdam City Hall is built
  14. 1876Born hereWilliam Thomas Byrne is born here
  15. 1895On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  16. 20th century
  17. 1932Post officeThe Minaville post office closes
  18. 1960LandmarkErie Canal named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Florida, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Florida Montgomery Co. (Township); Fort Hunter (Village); Fort Hunter Business Directory
Retake this viewFlorida Montgomery Co. (Township); Fort Hunter (Village); Fort Hunter Business Directory, 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Florida’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 listings protect 8 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmark
1
Erie Canal
historic buildings protected
8
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Erie Canal
BuildingsDistricts★ landmark

Architectural styles listings

Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Florida, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,0005,5001850190019502000Peak: 5,214

Peaked at 5,214 in 1840; 2,667 people lived here in 2020.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Florida’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Florida

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Florida’s history

What year was Florida founded?

In 1793, according to Wikidata and Wikipedia’s history of the town. Florida’s post office opened in 1811, and the census of 1820 counted 2,743 people here.

How does Florida rank for history?

Florida is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #249 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Florida?

Two places: the Erie Canal (listed 1966) and the Amsterdam City Hall (2001).

How old are the homes in Florida?

36% of Florida’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.2 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.