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B+History
History · Root

Root’s post office opened in 1823, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: maps from 1896 on and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
4famous people
Photo: Mr. Matté (if there is an issue with this image, contact me using this image's Commons talk page, my Commons user talk page, or my English Wikipedia user talk page; I'll know about it a lot faster) · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Root began

When was Root founded?

1823

The Root post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Six smaller post offices, Currystown (1821), Spraker's Basin (1826) and Flat Creek (1842), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 2,750 in 18302020 census: 2,013203 years

How historic is Root?

B+

More historic than 68% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Root post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Root’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Root is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Root’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 68%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Root’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±7.1 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Root’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Root had its own post office from 1823 to 1872. Six other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Currystown
1821–1905
Root
1823–1872
Spraker's Basin
1826–1883
Flat Creek
1842–1905
Randall
1863–1965
Rural Grove
1872–1905
Lykers
1882–1910
Spraker
1883–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Browns HollowCurrytownFlat CreekLykersRandallRoot CenterRural GroveSprakersStone Ridge
Gone or out of use
Bonesteel SchoolschoolBratt SchoolschoolCanajoharie AirportairportCorbin Hill SchoolschoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Root
Currytown Reformed ChurchFlandersGoveHaight FamilyLykerOlmsteadSpraker Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Root’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Root’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Root on the map, 1896 to 1943

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Root. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Root on the 1896 USGS mapRoot on the 1902 USGS mapRoot on the 1943 USGS map1896Fonda sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Root.

The story

How Root came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Root.

Read it all →

The town of Root was part of a patent of 25,000 acres (100 km2) granted in 1737 to William Corry, George Clark, and others. The first British settler located near Currytown (named for William Corry) before the American Revolution, but this area was very much the frontier. During the Revolution, the small colonial community was raided and burned by Iroquois allies of the British commanded by Captain John Doxtader.

Root, once part of the original "Town of Mohawk", was created in 1823 from part of the town of Charleston. After the Revolutionary War, this area received many land-hungry migrants from New England. For decades, its culture largely was a continuation of that brought by the Yankee settlers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Root, 1807 to 1905

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807Born hereWilliam Mitchell is born here
  3. 1821Post officeThe Currystown post office opens
  4. 1822Born hereJohn Daniel Runkle is born here
  5. 1823Post officeThe Root post office opens
  6. 1826Post officeThe Spraker's Basin post office opens
  7. 1841Born hereAlbert Vander Veer is born here
  8. 1855Born hereAnnabel Morris Holvey is born here
  9. 1872Post officeThe Root post office closes
  10. 1883Post officeThe Spraker's Basin post office closes
  11. 1896On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 20th century
  13. 1905Post officeThe Currystown post office closes
By decade

Root, decade by decade

People over time

Root, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0001850190019502000Peak: 2,979

Between 1,021 and 2,979 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Root’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

4 famous people were born in Root

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Root’s history

What year was Root founded?

The Root post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Root rank for history?

Root is more historic than 68% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Root?

35% of Root’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±7.1 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock) and the USGS Geographic Names Information System. Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.