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A+History
History · Johnstown

Johnstown dates to 1758, and 48% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns · #118 of 758 in New York. What drives it

8 places in town are on the National Register, among them the Johnson Hall, a National Historic Landmark, and two historic districts with 2 buildings between them. Below: 9 old photos and papers, maps from 1887 on, and the census since 1870.

1758founded
8on the National Register
48%homes built before 1940
9old photos & papers
10famous people
From Johnstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Johnstown began

When was Johnstown founded?

1758

Johnstown dates its founding to 1758 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 3,282 in 18702020 census: 8,204268 years

How historic is Johnstown?

A+

More historic than 96% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1795.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Johnstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Johnstown is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #118 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its share of homes from before 1940 ranks highest and its National Register listings lowest.

A+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Johnstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 96%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 85%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Johnstown’s 11.1 sits near the middle of its state (47% of New York towns have fewer) while its 9 historic buildings outnumber those of 75% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1758.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±6.8 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Johnstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · On the National Register

8 historic places in Johnstown

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving. One is a National Historic Landmark, the highest tier.

places listed
8
National Historic Landmark
1
Johnson Hall
historic buildings protected
9
each building in a district counts
first listed
1966
Johnson Hall

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Every building

Johnstown, building by building, 1887–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Johnstown fire insurance map, 1887, sheet 31887Sheet 3 of 8
Edition
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Johnstown on the map, 1903 to 1970

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Johnstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Johnstown on the 1903 USGS mapJohnstown on the 1945 USGS mapJohnstown on the 1963 USGS mapJohnstown on the 1970 USGS map1903Gloversville sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Johnstown.

The story

How Johnstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Johnstown.

Read it all →

The Irishman William Johnson came to the Province of New York from Ireland in 1738. Johnson was a trader who learned Indigenous languages and culture and formed close relationships with many Native American leaders, especially those of the Mohawk and other members of the Iroquois Confederacy. Johnson made use of his alliances and influence with the Iroquois on behalf of the British during the French and Indian War, in which he was a major general. He helped Great Britain defeat France and take over control of certain territories in North America. After the war, when control of all of Canada passed to Britain, Johnson was appointed Superintendent of Northern Indians, and took charge of all British government relations with the Native American nations bordering the Great Lakes and the colonies of New York and Pennsylvania.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Johnstown in 1889

Passages that mention Johnstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

of railway ties, even railroad iron, yes, even a locomotive weighing twenty-five tons was carried along by the dreadful velocity of that wall of water. It took about three minutes to transform the city of Johnstown into a waste of boiling water. All of the drift which was about ten miles in length,…
The complete history of the Johnstown and Conemaugh valley flood1889 · page 156Read the page →
Read the text

of railway ties, even railroad iron, yes, even a locomotive weighing twenty-five tons was carried along by the dreadful velocity of that wall of water. It took about three minutes to transform the city of Johnstown into a waste of boiling water. All of the drift which was about ten miles in length, became clogged up at the Pennsylvania Railroad bridge. Many of the victims of the disaster were taken off from the drift as it was piled up some thirty feet above the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
tance east of Johnstown, and runs to the borough, where it is joined by Stony Creek. The river passes under a heavy stone railway bridge, and by the neighboring village of Cambria, named from the county of which Johnstown is the seat. Then it continues westward, makes its way by Blairsville to the …
The complete history of the Johnstown and Conemaugh valley flood1889 · page 40Read the page →
Read the text

tance east of Johnstown, and runs to the borough, where it is joined by Stony Creek. The river passes under a heavy stone railway bridge, and by the neighboring village of Cambria, named from the county of which Johnstown is the seat. Then it continues westward, makes its way by Blairsville to the Kiskiminitas, which is one of the principal feeders of the Alleghany Biver. Williamsport is in the drainage basin of the Atlantic slope, while Johnstown has

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Johnstown, 1758 to 1960

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1758
    FoundingJohnstown is established
  3. 1763BuiltJohnson Hall is built
  4. 1772BuiltFulton County Jail is built
  5. 1784Born hereEnos Thompson Throop is born here
  6. 1795Post officeThe Johnstown post office opens
  7. 19th century
  8. 1815Born hereElizabeth Cady Stanton is born here
  9. 1816BuiltBenjamin Chamberlain House is built
  10. 1868In the archiveJohnstown Business Directory.; The Village of Johnstown (Village)
  11. 1888In the archiveJohnstown, N.Y. 1888
  12. 20th century
  13. 1903On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1905In the archiveJohnstown Public Library
  15. 1927Born hereJohn Milford is born here
  16. 1949Born hereRichard Russo is born here
  17. 1960LandmarkJohnson Hall named a National Historic Landmark
By decade

Johnstown, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Johnstown Business Directory.; The Village of Johnstown (Village)
Retake this viewJohnstown Business Directory.; The Village of Johnstown (Village), 1868

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Johnstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Johnstown, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00018801900192019401960198020002020Peak: 10,923

Between 3,282 and 10,923 people in every census since 1870.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Johnstown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Johnstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Places that used to be

Old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Johnstown’s post office has been open since 1795.

Hamlets and corners on the map
Red Carpet Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Irving Street SchoolschoolSaint Paul's Lutheran ChurchchurchTowne TheaterbuildingWilling Helpers Home for Old Ladiesbuilding
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Johnstown
ColonialMount CarmelSaint Anthonys

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Finish Johnstown’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Johnstown’s history

What year was Johnstown founded?

In 1758, according to Wikidata. Johnstown’s post office opened in 1795, and the census of 1870 counted 3,282 people here.

How does Johnstown rank for history?

Johnstown is more historic than 96% of U.S. towns, #118 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Johnstown?

8 listings: 6 buildings and 2 historic districts, the Johnson Hall and the Johnstown Colonial Cemetery, with 2 contributing buildings. 9 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Johnstown?

48% of Johnstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±6.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1941.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (3), the Library of Congress (6), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (8), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System, Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress) and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.