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Guilderland, New York Town Hall building
New York›Albany County
Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Guilderland

Guilderland, NY · Photo: Tyler A. McNeil · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Source ↗

Is Guilderland a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Guilderland grades A− overall, 166th among New York's 745 graded towns. Natural-hazard risk is low. CDC estimates put its residents' health ahead of 93% of the country and the median household earns $112K. The catch is cost: homes are expensive, about $357K for a typical one and 4.1 times the Albany metro’s $88K median household income. 58% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor’s degree or more in Guilderland, against 32% in New York’s towns and 29% across U.S. towns. Its National Register listings include Delaware and Hudson Railroad Passenger Station and Hayes House. Guilderland is easier to get around on foot or by transit than 80% of U.S. towns.

What makes Guilderland stand out

Where Guilderland beats most towns.

Delaware and Hudson Railroad Passenger Station
Delaware and Hudson Railroad Passenger Station · National Register of Historic Places
Guilderland’s story

326 years in pictures

Its 41 National Register listings are more than in 97% of New York towns with a listing.

Census counts: 2,476 in 1810, 36,848 in 2020. The archive holds 17 old photos and papers going back to 1760 and 5 maps from 1893 on.

  • 1700Guilderland is settled
Explore the history →

How Guilderland grades

Each subject compared with towns across the country (schools within New York), ordered by how far Guilderland is from typical.

How grading works
Character Graded, but not part of the overall grade.
Described, not graded Taste, not quality: snow or an older crowd is neither good nor bad.

How TownRatings grades towns →

Nearby attractions

MVP Arena and 43 more within 40 miles

Museums, parks, gardens and other places to visit around Guilderland. Close and well known come first.

All 90 attractions →
Sources: National Park Service · ski areas © OpenSkiMap / OpenStreetMap contributors · Wikidata · Wikipedia readership · photos via Wikimedia Commons
Photo credits

MVP Arena: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · USS Slater: UpstateNYer, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Fort Orange: Unknown authorUnknown author, Public domain · Schuyler Mansion: This image or media was taken or created by Matt H. Wade. To see his entire port, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Olana State Historic Site: Netniks, CC BY-SA 4.0 · The Egg: Nitant23, CC BY-SA 3.0

Getting set up

Moving to Guilderland: who provides what

Who provides power, water and the rest in Guilderland, and how to reach them.

The full setup list →
PowerNational Grid19.9¢/kWh · EIA 2025HIFLD · EIA
WaterGuilderland Town WD water system1 health-based violation in 5 years · EPAEPA
Internet4 providers99% of addresses get 100/20 MbpsFCC
Trash & dumpGuilderland Transfer Station / LandfillDrop-off onlyTown site
SchoolsGuilderland Central School DistrictWhich school depends on your addressNCES
Register to voteOnlineIn New York you can register online until 10 days before Election Day, in person until 10 days before Election Day, or by mail (postmarked 15 days before and received 10 days before).vote.gov
Who runs elections hereAlbany County Board of ElectionsAlbany County; contacts on the Handbook page.FVAP, Aug 2021
ZIP codes12303, 12203, 12009, 1208412303 28% · 12203 26% · 12009 17% · 12084 13%Census 2020

EPA SDWIS (Oct 9, 2026) · HIFLD + EIA-861 2025 · Census 2020 ZCTAs · NCES 2024–25 · registration: vote.gov, updated Aug 3, 2026.

The data

Ordered by what stands out in Guilderland.

Guilderland has less food insecurity than most of New York, has seen reported crime fall by a third or more and has commutes shorter than most of New York.

OutdoorsA−

Open space protected for good: 9.9% of Guilderland

Count the trails in 22 parks and preserves and they come to 48 miles. Albany Pine Bush Preserve, at 713 acres with 3 miles of trail, is the biggest park or preserve. Guilderland’s density of trails stands at 0.8 miles per square mile.

#164for trails in NY
GuilderlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Conserved land9.9%5.2%4.3%
Miles of trail per square mile0.8 miles per square mile0.40.4
9.9%
conserved · 3,713 of 37,391 acres
48 mi
of trails · 0.8 per sq mi
Biggest places to walkTrailsAcres
1. Bozen Kill Preserve6.1 mi424
2. Tawasentha Park5.4 mi172
3. Thacher State Park3.8 mi224

Trails & parks © OpenStreetMap contributors · Conserved land: USGS PAD-US

SchoolsA−

On state tests, Guilderland’s schools beat 78% of New York districts

Its public schools are run by the Guilderland Central School District. Two of its 8 schools are shown below, with the reason for each. Public school enrollment locally: 2,160 students across 5 schools.

78%of NY districts it outscoresA−School Grade
SchoolLevelStudentsLetter
Farnsworth Middle SchoolLargest public middle schoolGrades 6–8Grades 6–81,186B−
Guilderland High SchoolLargest public high schoolGrades 9–12Grades 9–121,476A

NCES · EDFacts · graded within NY on state tests and graduation

HealthA

For health, Guilderland earns an A

Its widest gap with New York is food insecurity: 9.6% of its 10,531 adults worry about having enough food, against 17.2% statewide.

On the CDC’s 32 measures, Guilderland is ahead of New York on 15 and behind on 2. Guilderland: 14% of adults report frequent mental distress. In Guilderland, 11% of adults report frequent physical distress, and 19% get no exercise outside work.

93%healthier than U.S. townsAHealth Grade
GuilderlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Frequent mental distress (CDC PLACES)14%16%17%
Frequent physical distress (CDC PLACES)11%14%14%
Get no exercise (CDC PLACES)19%25%25%
Smoke cigarettes (CDC PLACES)9.8%13%14%
32 measures vs. New York
15 better15 too close to call2 worse
What stands outGuilderlandNY
Fewer adults facing food insecurity9.6%17.2%
Fewer uninsured adults4.5%7.9%
More adults who have had cancer9.6%7.7%
Ellis Hospital
8.1 mi away · emergency room
None
primary care, dental or mental-health shortage
86th
percentile among NY towns

CDC PLACES 2025 · modeled estimates for adults · CMS · HRSA

Natural hazardsHazard risk grade A+

Guilderland faces a very low natural-hazard risk, led by inland flooding

Since 1999, Guilderland has seen 9 flood insurance claims paid out. Expected damage from storms and floods is lower here than in 92% of U.S. communities. Of the losses FEMA expects locally, 63% come from inland flooding and 13% from tornadoes. Households here have drawn federal disaster aid in 8 declared disasters, most recently in 2017.

8risk score of 100
FEMA risk score
8Very low riskLowerHigher
Inland floodingTornadoesHurricanes
9
paid flood claims since 1999
8
federal disasters paid out here

FEMA flood insurance claims · FEMA disaster declarations and aid · FEMA National Risk Index · OpenFEMA

Climate

In Guilderland, expect snowy winters and pleasant summers

July afternoons reach 83°, January nights drop to 15° and about 56 inches of snow falls in a winter.

56″snow a winter

Typical low → high °F

Winter18–35°
Spring35–57°
Summer58–81°
Fall41–61°
Oct 15
typical first frost
Apr 27
typical last frost
+1.4°
vs. the 20th-century average

NOAA U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020

Work & commuteJobs & income grade A

About one in three of Guilderland’s working residents commute to Albany

The average commute for its 16,933 working residents takes 21.4 minutes, against 32.6 across New York.

16% of workers work remotely from home in Guilderland. The top destinations are Albany (31%), Colonie (15%) and Schenectady (5%). The town’s mean commuting time comes in at 21 minutes. Since 2013, Guilderland has added 689 jobs, to 13,034 in 2023.

11%work in town
GuilderlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Median household income$112,000$82,000$80,000
Work from home16%12%11%
Average trip to work21 minutes25 minutes25 minutes
Below the poverty line5.9%9.5%9.6%

Where working residents work

In Guilderland11%
Albany31%
Colonie15%
Schenectady5%
New York5%
8 mi
median commute distance
13,034
jobs based in Guilderland
Balanced
jobs vs. working residents
A−
Walkability grade: more walkable than 80% of U.S. towns

Census LEHD 2023 · ACS

SafetyB−

More crime per resident in Guilderland than in 55% of U.S. towns

Reported crimes fell from 762 to 504 over the last three FBI years, a drop beyond ordinary year-to-year swings.

In Guilderland, the rate of thefts and burglaries is 12.9 per 1,000 residents. For Guilderland, the violent offense rate is 0.9 per 1,000 residents.

45%of U.S. towns report more crimeB−Safety Grade
GuilderlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Property crimes per 1,000 (2025)12.9 per 1,000 residents7.59.9
Violent crimes per 1,000 (2025)0.9 per 1,000 residents0.81.6

Violent crime per 1,000 residents

Guilderland0.9
New York3.7
U.S.3.3

Property crime per 1,000 residents

Guilderland12.9
New York15.7
U.S.15.5
45th
percentile among U.S. towns we grade
37th
percentile among NY towns
32
violent crimes reported in 2025
472
property crimes reported in 2025

FBI crime data, 2025 · crimes reported to police

HousingCost of living grade C−

A home in Guilderland sells for about $360K at the median

The midpoint rent in Guilderland is $1,564 a month. The share of households in Guilderland who own their home: 65%. Also worth knowing: 57% of the homes sold in Guilderland went for more than their asking price.

$360Kmedian sale price
GuilderlandNew York townsU.S. towns
Median rent$1,564 a month$1,098 a month$1,185 a month
Households that own their home65%75%73%
Market temperature
Seller’s marketA strong seller's marketBuyer’sSeller’s
7
days on market
103.4%
sale-to-list price
21
homes sold in May

Census ACS, 2020–24 · Zillow Home Value Index · Redfin Data Center

Keep exploring

Everything we know about Guilderland

20pages on Guilderland
After high school

Colleges nearby

16 within 15 miles of the center of Guilderland

Landmarks

41 places in Guilderland on the National Register of Historic Places.

All landmarks →

Famous people from Guilderland

4 notable people were born in Guilderland.

See all 4 →

About Guilderland

Town in New York, United States

Official town website ↗

Guilderland is a town in Albany County, New York, United States. In the 2020 census, the town had a population of 36,848. The town is named for the Gelderland province in the Netherlands. The town of Guilderland is on the central-northwest border of the county. It is just west of Albany, the capital of the U.S. state of New York.

From Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0 · facts via Wikidata (CC0)

Established
1700
Area
59 sq mi
Elevation
328 ft
Area code
518

Guilderland’s neighbors

10 towns share a border with Guilderland.

Explore the map →
How the neighbors grade
TownNY rankOverallCostSafetySchoolsHealth
Guilderland#166A−C−B−A−A
Knox#195A−B—BA
Albany#669DCDC−B+
Colonie#253B+CC−A−A
New Scotland#75AC+—AA
Westmere——————
Rotterdam#271B+C+C+BA−
Bethlehem#77AC−B+A−A+

Knox and New Scotland report no FBI crime data of their own. Westmere isn’t graded (fewer than 1,000 residents, or not enough data). Compare Guilderland with a neighbor →

Questions about Guilderland

Short answers, built from the data on this page.

Is Guilderland, NY a good place to live?

For most people who can afford it, yes. Guilderland grades A− overall, better than 80% of U.S. towns and #166 of 745 in New York. It grades A for health, B− for safety and A− for schools. Cost of living is its weak spot, with a C−.

Is Guilderland, NY expensive?

Yes. The typical home is worth about $357,000, 32% below the New York typical home. Cost of living, which also weighs rents, property taxes and how many households pay 30% or more of their income for housing, grades C−.

What is Guilderland, NY known for?

4 notable people were born here, including Ze Frank and William D. Veeder.