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B+History
History · Clarkstown

Clarkstown dates to 1791, and 17 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns · #520 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Clarkstown was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1970. 17 places in town are on the National Register, among them three historic districts with 54 buildings between them. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1910 on, and the census since 1820.

1791founded
17on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
3famous people
From Clarkstown’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarkstown began

When was Clarkstown founded?

1791

Clarkstown dates its founding to 1791 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 1,808 in 18202020 census: 86,855235 years

How historic is Clarkstown?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1815.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarkstown’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarkstown is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #520 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarkstown’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 31%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarkstown’s 11.3 sits near the middle of its state (48% of New York towns have fewer) while its 98 historic buildings outnumber those of 89% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from B to A−. The pre-1940 share (±1.3 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1791.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarkstown’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clarkstown had its own post office from 1815 to 1876. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarkstown
1815–1876
Nyack Turnpike
1834–1880
Rockland Lake
1842–1966
Nanuet
1846–today
Valley Cottage
1873–today
New City
1876–today
Mont Moor
1880–1891
Upper Nyack
1885–1899
Bardonia
1888–1962
Congers
1890–today
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BardoniaBrookside ParkBrownsell CornerCentenaryCentral NyackCongersDurantGermondsLake LucilleNanuetNew CityNew City ParkOakbrookRockland LakeSpring Valley VillageUpper NyackValley CottageWest Nyack
Gone or out of use
Christie AirportairportClarkstown Country ClublocaleHaverstraw QuarrymineUnion Free SchoolschoolWest Nyack Trap Rock Quarrymine
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarkstown
GethsemaneHigh ViewMount MoorNyack Rural

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

17 listings protect 98 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
17
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
98
each building in a district counts
first listed
1973
Terneur-Hutton House
All 16 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

The story

How Clarkstown came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarkstown.

Read it all →

The town of Clarkstown was created in 1791 from the town of Haverstraw in Orange County, before Rockland County was formed.

In 1994, Clarkstown was involved in litigation that challenged a town ordinance, that required all waste picked up in the town to be sorted for recyclables at a specific privately operated facility. The case made it to the United States Supreme Court in C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown, in which the ordinance was held unconstitutional.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarkstown in 1884

Passages that mention Clarkstown, cut from the printed page as they were published.

This seems, however, to have hastened the incorporation of Nyack, for very shortly thereafter, namely, on February 27th 1883, the village of Nyack was incorporated, its northern limit being the Clarkstown line and southern line of the incorporated village of Upper Nyack, and its southern limit the …
History of Rockland County, New York1884Read the page →
Read the text

This seems, however, to have hastened the incorporation of Nyack, for very shortly thereafter, namely, on February 27th 1883, the village of Nyack was incorporated, its northern limit being the Clarkstown line and southern line of the incorporated village of Upper Nyack, and its southern limit the northern line of the incorporated village of South Nyack, containing a territory of about one square mile, and a resident population of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
time they shall think proper to keep a house thereon, for the use of a schoolhouse only, all and Singular, the lot of land and premises situate laying and being in the town of Clarkstown ” Then follows the description, which is given in feet, as follows: “ Beginning at the S. E. corner of the lot t…
History of Rockland County, New York1884Read the page →
Read the text

time they shall think proper to keep a house thereon, for the use of a schoolhouse only, all and Singular, the lot of land and premises situate laying and being in the town of Clarkstown ” Then follows the description, which is given in feet, as follows: “ Beginning at the S. E. corner of the lot thence West along the public road 1 1 8.8 feet, thence North 82.5 feet, thence East 105.6 feet, thence South

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarkstown, 1784 to 1981

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1784Born hereJohn J. Wood is born here
  3. 1791
    FoundingClarkstown is established
  4. 19th century
  5. 1815Post officeThe Clarkstown post office opens
  6. 1834Post officeThe Nyack Turnpike post office opens
  7. 1842Post officeThe Rockland Lake post office opens
  8. 1876Post officeThe Clarkstown post office closes
  9. 1880Post officeThe Nyack Turnpike post office closes
  10. 20th century
  11. 1907BuiltPhiladelphia Toboggan Company Carousel Number 15 is built
  12. 1910On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1921BuiltShadowcliff is built
  14. 1960Born herePeter Harckham is born here
  15. 1966Post officeThe Rockland Lake post office closes
  16. 1981Born hereDavid Carlucci is born here
By decade

Clarkstown, decade by decade

On the map

Clarkstown on the map, 1910 to 1995

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarkstown. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarkstown on the 1910 USGS mapClarkstown on the 1934 USGS mapClarkstown on the 1945 USGS mapClarkstown on the 1955 USGS mapClarkstown on the 1995 USGS map1910Ramapo sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarkstown.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

HABS NY,44-GERM,1- (sheet 0 of 3) - The Old Barn, Germonds, Rockland County, NY
Retake this viewHABS NY,44-GERM,1- (sheet 0 of 3) - The Old Barn, Germonds, Rockland County, NY

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarkstown’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Clarkstown, census by census

020,00040,00060,00080,000185019001950200086,855

Grew from 1,808 people in 1820 to 86,855 in 2020, more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarkstown’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

3 famous people were born in Clarkstown

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Start Clarkstown’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Clarkstown’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clarkstown’s history

What year was Clarkstown founded?

In 1791, according to Wikidata. Clarkstown’s post office opened in 1815, and the census of 1820 counted 1,808 people here.

How does Clarkstown rank for history?

Clarkstown is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns, #520 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarkstown?

17 listings: 11 buildings, among them the Terneur-Hutton House (listed 1973, the first), 3 historic districts, the Rockland County Courthouse and Dutch Gardens, the Van Houten's Landing Historic District and the Tallman-Budke and Vanderbilt-Budke-Traphagen Houses, with 54 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 1 structure. 98 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Clarkstown?

8% of Clarkstown’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1970.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (23), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (16), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.