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C−History
History · Wheatfield

Half of Wheatfield’s homes were built after 1986

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns · #736 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Wheatfield was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1986. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1840.

0on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

About Wheatfield’s history

How historic is Wheatfield?

C−

More historic than 21% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Wheatfield’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Wheatfield is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #736 of 758 in New York. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

C−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Wheatfield’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 21%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 3%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Wheatfield’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.5 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Wheatfield’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Shawnee
1833–1901
Bergholtz
1848–1901
Walmore
1854–1901
Saint Johnsburg
1860–1901
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BergholtzHoffmanLynch Park on the River Mobile Home ParkNashvilleSaint JohnsburgShawneeWalmore
Gone or out of use
Saint Peters SchoolschoolSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 7school
12cemeteries and burying grounds inside Wheatfield
FairmountFriedensHoly GhostLockport RoadSaint Jacobs LutheranSaint James Lutheran ChurchSaint Johns Evangelical LutheranSaint MarksSaint Matthew LutheranSaint Paul Lutheran ChurchSaint PetersWheatfield

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Wheatfield’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Wheatfield’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Wheatfield, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00018501900195020004,390 in 1880Low: 1,792

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1910, then grew more than tenfold.

19 censuses, 1840–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Wheatfield’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Wheatfield came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Wheatfield.

Read it all →

The Town of Wheatfield was formed in 1836 from the Town of Niagara. It is situated in the southwest part of the county, surrounded by the towns of Lewiston and Cambria to the north, Pendleton to the east, the City of North Tonawanda and the Niagara River to the south, and the City of Niagara Falls and Town of Niagara to the west.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Wheatfield, 1878–1902

Passages that mention Wheatfield, cut from the printed page as they were published.

station at Mapleton, and the other the well known trolley line, with three stations within the town, Hodgeville, Pendleton Center, and, lastly, Hoffman, on the division line between this town and the Town of Wheatfield. Pendleton’s debt to -the canal. Historically speaking, if I plainly express my …
Souvenir history of Niagara County, New York1902 · page 124Read the page →
Read the text

station at Mapleton, and the other the well known trolley line, with three stations within the town, Hodgeville, Pendleton Center, and, lastly, Hoffman, on the division line between this town and the Town of Wheatfield. Pendleton’s debt to -the canal. Historically speaking, if I plainly express my real conviction, I say Pendleton owes, if not its very existence, all its substantial progress and prosperity, to the canal. It

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
In this sketch I shall take the liberty of making copious extracts from the history of Niagara County, published in 1878, which is the best record of the Town of Wheatfield available, incorporating therewith whatever I have learned of the history of the town, by tradition or experience, in a lifeti…
Souvenir history of Niagara County, New York1902 · page 131Read the page →
Read the text

In this sketch I shall take the liberty of making copious extracts from the history of Niagara County, published in 1878, which is the best record of the Town of Wheatfield available, incorporating therewith whatever I have learned of the history of the town, by tradition or experience, in a lifetime spent within its borders.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The town of Wheatfield was taken from Niagaira, by an act of the Legislature dated May 12th, 1836. SUPERVISORS.
History of Niagara county, N. Y., with illustrations descriptive of its scenery, private residences, public buildings, fine blocks, and important manufactories, and portraits of old pioneers and prominent residents1878 · page 295Read the page →
Read the text

The town of Wheatfield was taken from Niagaira, by an act of the Legislature dated May 12th, 1836. SUPERVISORS.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Wheatfield, 1833 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1833Post officeThe Shawnee post office opens
  3. 1848Post officeThe Bergholtz post office opens
  4. 1854Post officeThe Walmore post office opens
  5. 1875In the archiveTown of Wheatfield Business Notices.; Wheatfield (Township)
  6. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  7. 20th century
  8. 1901Post officeThe Shawnee post office closes
  9. 1901Post officeThe Bergholtz post office closes
  10. 1901Post officeThe Walmore post office closes
  11. 21st century
  12. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 18,638
By decade

Wheatfield, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Wheatfield on the map, 1897 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Wheatfield. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Wheatfield on the 1897 USGS mapWheatfield on the 1900 USGS mapWheatfield on the 1948 USGS mapWheatfield on the 1950 USGS mapWheatfield on the 1965 USGS mapWheatfield on the 1980 USGS map1897Tonawanda sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Wheatfield.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Town of Wheatfield Business Notices.; Wheatfield (Township)
Retake this viewTown of Wheatfield Business Notices.; Wheatfield (Township), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Wheatfield’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

Famous people close to Wheatfield

Nobody well known was born in Wheatfield itself, so here are the best known from just nearby.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Wheatfield’s history

How does Wheatfield rank for history?

Wheatfield is more historic than 21% of U.S. towns, #736 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Wheatfield?

9% of Wheatfield’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.5 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.