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C+History
History · Niagara

1 of Niagara’s places is on the National Register

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns · #706 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Its Register listing is the Town of Niagara District School No. 2. Most of Niagara was built recently: 9% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1967. Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1820.

1on the National Register
9%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
1famous people
Quick answers

About Niagara’s history

How historic is Niagara?

C+

More historic than 40% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Niagara’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Niagara is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #706 of 758 in New York. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Niagara’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 40%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 7%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Niagara’s 2.6 sits below most of its state (27% of New York towns have fewer) while its 2 historic buildings outnumber those of 60% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±3.3 points).

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Niagara’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Niagara’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Niagara’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Niagara, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,000185019001950200010,979 in 1890Low: 865

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1890 and 1930, then grew 9-fold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Niagara’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Niagara on the map, 1897 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Niagara. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Niagara on the 1897 USGS mapNiagara on the 1900 USGS mapNiagara on the 1948 USGS mapNiagara on the 1950 USGS mapNiagara on the 1965 USGS mapNiagara on the 1980 USGS map1897Tonawanda sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Niagara.

The story

How Niagara came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Niagara.

Read it all →

The Town of Niagara was founded in 1812 (originally as the "Town of Schlosser" after the local fortification Fort Schlosser and its first commander Captain Joseph Schlosser, a German officer in the British Army from the Town of Cambria. In 1836 eastern parts of the town were organized as the Town of Wheatfield, New York.

In 1892, the City of Niagara Falls was formed from the western end of town, taking about half of its land. In 1897, the Village of LaSalle was incorporated in what was then the southeast corner of the town. LaSalle was in turn annexed by the City of Niagara Falls in 1927, reducing the size of the Town of Niagara to 9.4 square miles (24 km2). Its borders have remained the same since.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Niagara, 1920–1925

Passages that mention Niagara, cut from the printed page as they were published.

The present city of Niagara Falls was formed by the consoli¬ dation of the villages of Niagara Falls and Suspension Bridge. On Champlain’s map of 1632 is shown the location of the great cataract from which the city of Niagara Falls derives its name.
History of the Genesee country (western New York) comprising the counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Schuyler, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming and Yates1925 · page 1167Read the page →
Read the text

The present city of Niagara Falls was formed by the consoli¬ dation of the villages of Niagara Falls and Suspension Bridge. On Champlain’s map of 1632 is shown the location of the great cataract from which the city of Niagara Falls derives its name.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
After 1870 the growth of the village was of a more perma¬ nent character. By 1890 the village of Suspension Bridge had expanded until it and the village of Niagara Falls were practi¬ cally one. On December 6, 1890 the Business Men’s Association of Niagara Falls appointed a committee to prepare a ci…
History of the Genesee country (western New York) comprising the counties of Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Chemung, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Schuyler, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming and Yates1925 · page 1169Read the page →
Read the text

After 1870 the growth of the village was of a more perma¬ nent character. By 1890 the village of Suspension Bridge had expanded until it and the village of Niagara Falls were practi¬ cally one. On December 6, 1890 the Business Men’s Association of Niagara Falls appointed a committee to prepare a city charter.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
was united in marriage to Helen I. Sherwood of Niagara Falls, who passed away in 1903. They had three daughters, namely: Cora M., who is the wife of Morris Cohn, one of the leading attorneys of Niagara county; Flora B., who is the wife of George F. Nye, a prominent business man of the city, and Mis…
Official record of the Niagara Falls Memorial Commission, in succession to the William B. Rankine Memorial Commission1920 · page 48Read the page →
Read the text

was united in marriage to Helen I. Sherwood of Niagara Falls, who passed away in 1903. They had three daughters, namely: Cora M., who is the wife of Morris Cohn, one of the leading attorneys of Niagara county; Flora B., who is the wife of George F. Nye, a prominent business man of the city, and Miss Alice B.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
With the chartering by the New York Legislature of "The Niagara River Hydraulic Tunnel, Power and Sewer Company of Niagara Falls, New York," the predecessor of the Niagara Falls Power Company, proprietor now of the world s greatest hydro-electric power plant, and the presentation of the plan of Tho…
Official record of the Niagara Falls Memorial Commission, in succession to the William B. Rankine Memorial Commission1920 · page 29Read the page →
Read the text

With the chartering by the New York Legislature of "The Niagara River Hydraulic Tunnel, Power and Sewer Company of Niagara Falls, New York," the predecessor of the Niagara Falls Power Company, proprietor now of the world s greatest hydro-electric power plant, and the presentation of the plan of Thomas Fvershed, engineer, eminent in the State because of his genius and high class, there appeared upon the horizon the man whose name will be forever attached to the "Power

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Niagara, 1797 to 1897

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1797Post officeThe Niagara post office opens
  3. 19th century
  4. 1813Post officeThe Niagara post office closes
  5. 1842Born hereJames Madison is born here
  6. 1854In the archiveMap of the town of
  7. 1875In the archiveNiagara (Township); Niagara (Town) Business Notices.; La Salle (Village)
  8. 1890CensusPopulation peaks at 10,979
  9. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Niagara, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1850s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Niagara (Township); Niagara (Town) Business Notices.; La Salle (Village)
Retake this viewNiagara (Township); Niagara (Town) Business Notices.; La Salle (Village), 1875

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Niagara’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 historic place in Niagara

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
2
each building in a district counts
first listed
2005
Town of Niagara District School No. 2
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and places now gone

Niagara had its own post office from 1797 to 1813.

Niagara
1797–1813
17901910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Cayuga Village Mobile Home ParkExpressway Village Mobile Home ParkPletchers CornersTuscarora Village Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Falls Auto Vue Drive-InlocaleNiagara QuarrymineSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolStarlite Drive-Inlocale

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Niagara’s history

How does Niagara rank for history?

Niagara is more historic than 40% of U.S. towns, #706 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Niagara?

One place: the Town of Niagara District School No. 2 (listed 2005).

How old are the homes in Niagara?

9% of Niagara’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±3.3 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.