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B+History
History · Stockton

Stockton’s post office opened in 1823, and 35% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1830.

1823first post office
0on the National Register
35%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Quick answers

How Stockton began

When was Stockton founded?

1823

The Stockton post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name. Four smaller post offices, South Stockton (1854), Moons (1873) and Burnhams (1881), opened inside today’s town and later closed.

First census: 1,604 in 18302020 census: 2,044203 years

How historic is Stockton?

B+

More historic than 69% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: the first Stockton post office (Blevins & Helbock, CC0).The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Stockton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Stockton is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Stockton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 69%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Stockton’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.7 points). The founding year is the first post office, not a stated founding date.

Founding year: the first post office (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Stockton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Stockton’s post office has been open since 1823. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Stockton
1823–today
Cassadaga
1838–today
South Stockton
1854–1907
Moons
1873–1923
Burnhams
1881–1942
Centralia
1889–1907
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BurnhamsCassadagaCentraliaKabobMoonsSouth Stockton
Gone or out of use
School Number 7school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Stockton
CassadagaEvergreenGreenwoodUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Stockton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Stockton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Stockton on the map, 1900 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Stockton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Stockton on the 1900 USGS mapStockton on the 1943 USGS mapStockton on the 1954 USGS map1900Dunkirk sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Stockton.

The story

How Stockton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Stockton.

Read it all →

The area was first settled circa 1810. The town of Stockton was formed in 1821 from territory taken from the town of Chautauqua. Predation by wolves was a more severe problem in this town than neighboring communities. In 1850, the town was increased in size by adding territory from the town of Ellery.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Stockton, 1875–1921

Passages that mention Stockton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Stockton— The town of Stockton, formed from Chautauqua, February 9, 1821, was named in honor of Richard Stockton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In 1850 the township was enlarged by the annexation of a tier and a half of lots, twelve in number, from the northern part of Ellery. Stockt…
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921 · page 235Read the page →
Read the text

Stockton— The town of Stockton, formed from Chautauqua, February 9, 1821, was named in honor of Richard Stockton, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In 1850 the township was enlarged by the annexation of a tier and a half of lots, twelve in number, from the northern part of Ellery. Stockton includes also one tier of lots taken from township 4,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Stockton is a leading dairy town of Chautauqua county and scattered through the town are many butter and cheese factories. The present village of Stockton was formerly known as Delanti, a name adopted at a meeting of citizens held in January, 1833. Amos Crane presided at that meeting, Milton Smith …
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921 · page 239Read the page →
Read the text

Stockton is a leading dairy town of Chautauqua county and scattered through the town are many butter and cheese factories. The present village of Stockton was formerly known as Delanti, a name adopted at a meeting of citizens held in January, 1833. Amos Crane presided at that meeting, Milton Smith was secretary and Loraine Dantforth, a teacher, se-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
gospel ministry. In February, 181 7, the church was geografphically divided by a line running due east from the lake, leaving John Putnam in the First church of Chautauqua. In July, Mr. Putnam was ordained deacon. In April, [821, after the town of Stockton had been formed from Chautauqua, the name …
History of Chautauqua County, New York1875 · page 571Read the page →
Read the text

gospel ministry. In February, 181 7, the church was geografphically divided by a line running due east from the lake, leaving John Putnam in the First church of Chautauqua. In July, Mr. Putnam was ordained deacon. In April, [821, after the town of Stockton had been formed from Chautauqua, the name of the church was changed to The First Church of Stockton., its present name ; and the school-house near Miles Scofield's, in school district No. I, was established as the regular place for meetings of the church.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Ellery was formed firom Chautauqua, February 29, 1821; named in honor of William Ellery, a signer of the declaration of independence. A part of Stockton was taken off in 1850. It now comprises all of township 2, of range 12, lying east and north of Chautauqua Lake, together with township 3 of the s…
History of Chautauqua County, New York1875 · page 313Read the page →
Read the text

Ellery was formed firom Chautauqua, February 29, 1821; named in honor of William Ellery, a signer of the declaration of independence. A part of Stockton was taken off in 1850. It now comprises all of township 2, of range 12, lying east and north of Chautauqua Lake, together with township 3 of the same range, except 1 2 lots from the north part, which now form a part of Stockton, and an addition of about 9 lots from the narrow strip of township 3, range 13, lying east of the lake, making an aggregate area of 30,073 acres. The surface is hilly, the highest summits being 400 feet above

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Stockton, 1823 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1823Post officeThe Stockton post office opens
  3. 1838Post officeThe Cassadaga post office opens
  4. 1844Born hereEdgar Pierpont Putnam is born here
  5. 1854Post officeThe South Stockton post office opens
  6. 1867In the archiveSouth Stockton (Village); South Stockton Business Directory; Stockton (Township)
  7. 20th century
  8. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  9. 1907Post officeThe South Stockton post office closes
By decade

Stockton, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

South Stockton (Village); South Stockton Business Directory; Stockton (Township)
Retake this viewSouth Stockton (Village); South Stockton Business Directory; Stockton (Township), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Stockton’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Stockton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5001850190019502000Peak: 2,515

Between 1,574 and 2,515 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Stockton’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Stockton’s history

What year was Stockton founded?

The Stockton post office opened in 1823, the earliest record of the town by name (U.S. post office records).

How does Stockton rank for history?

Stockton is more historic than 69% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Stockton?

35% of Stockton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1964.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (6), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.