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B+History
History · Charlotte

Charlotte dates to 1809, and 38% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Below: 2 old photos and papers, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1830.

1809founded
0on the National Register
38%homes built before 1940
2old photos & papers
2famous people
From Charlotte’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Charlotte began

When was Charlotte founded?

1809

Charlotte dates its founding to 1809 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 886 in 18302020 census: 1,527217 years

How historic is Charlotte?

B+

More historic than 70% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Charlotte’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Charlotte is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. Its share of homes from before 1940 holds the grade up; its National Register listings pull it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Charlotte’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 70%
NewerOlder

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Charlotte’s 0.0 sits below most of its state (10% of New York towns have fewer) while its 0 listings outnumber those of 23% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±8.4 points). Two sources give 1809.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Charlotte’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Charlotte’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Charlotte’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Charlotte on the map, 1900 to 1954

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Charlotte. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Charlotte on the 1900 USGS mapCharlotte on the 1941 USGS mapCharlotte on the 1954 USGS map1900Cherry Creek sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Charlotte.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Two other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Charlotte Center
1833–1907
Pickett
1834–1834
Sinclairville
1869–today
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Charlotte CenterSinclairville
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Charlotte
Charlotte CenterEvergreenLuce HillPicketts Corner

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Charlotte came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Charlotte.

Read it all →

The area was first settled circa 1809. The town of Charlotte was founded in 1829 from a division of the town of Gerry. In 1900, the population was 1,406.

In April 1995, a large tire fire occurred at the Hornburg tire disposal facility located along Route 60 in Charlotte, just outside the village of Sinclairville. The fire continued to burn until July 1995 and forced the evacuation of local residents and the temporary closure of a nearby school.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Charlotte in 1903

Passages that mention Charlotte, cut from the printed page as they were published.

(Charlotte Democrat, July 8, 1873.)* A highly intelligent gentleman, who has lived in Charlotte over fifty years, told us the other day that at a celebration in Charlotte on the 20th of May, 1835, he saw in procession seventy-five persons who were present when the Declaration was made on the 20th o…
History of Mecklenburg County and the city of Charlotte1903 · page 9Read the page →
Read the text

(Charlotte Democrat, July 8, 1873.)* A highly intelligent gentleman, who has lived in Charlotte over fifty years, told us the other day that at a celebration in Charlotte on the 20th of May, 1835, he saw in procession seventy-five persons who were present when the Declaration was made on the 20th of May, 1775; and who testified that the meeting of the 31st of May was an adjourned one from the 20th.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Johnston, Colonel William, born in Lincoln County, March 5, 181 7; educated at the State University; studied law under Judge R. M. Pearson; admitted to the bar and located in Charlotte in 1842; president of the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad in 1856; was the chief mover in the building of th…
History of Mecklenburg County and the city of Charlotte1903Read the page →
Read the text

Johnston, Colonel William, born in Lincoln County, March 5, 181 7; educated at the State University; studied law under Judge R. M. Pearson; admitted to the bar and located in Charlotte in 1842; president of the Charlotte and South Carolina Railroad in 1856; was the chief mover in the building of the Atlantic, Tennessee & Ohio Railroad, work on which was interrupted by the war ; an ardent advocate of secession; delegate to the Secession Convention;

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Charlotte, 1809 to 1907

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1809
    FoundingCharlotte is established
  3. 1833Post officeThe Charlotte Center post office opens
  4. 1834Post officeThe Pickett post office opens
  5. 1834Post officeThe Pickett post office closes
  6. 1846Born hereHenry Harrison Straight is born here
  7. 1851Born hereCharles L. Webster is born here
  8. 1867In the archiveSinclearville (Village); Sinclearville Business Directory; Charlotte (Township)
  9. 1869Post officeThe Sinclairville post office opens
  10. 1875In the archiveCharlotte, Newfane P.O. (Village); Suspension Bridge (Village)
  11. 20th century
  12. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  13. 1907Post officeThe Charlotte Center post office closes
By decade

Charlotte, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1870s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Sinclearville (Village); Sinclearville Business Directory; Charlotte (Township)
Retake this viewSinclearville (Village); Sinclearville Business Directory; Charlotte (Township), 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Charlotte’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Charlotte, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001,6001,8001850190019502000Peak: 1,729

Between 886 and 1,729 people in every census since 1830.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Charlotte’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

2 famous people were born in Charlotte

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Charlotte’s history

What year was Charlotte founded?

In 1809, according to Wikidata. Charlotte’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1830 counted 886 people here.

How does Charlotte rank for history?

Charlotte is more historic than 70% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

How old are the homes in Charlotte?

38% of Charlotte’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±8.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1966.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.