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History · Arkwright

Arkwright dates to 1807, and 14% of its homes were built before 1940

Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1900 on, and the census since 1830.

1807founded
0on the National Register
14%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
1famous people
Photo: Schzmo · CC BY-SA 4.0
Quick answers

How Arkwright began

When was Arkwright founded?

1807

Arkwright dates its founding to 1807 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 926 in 18302020 census: 1,008219 years
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1833.The full story ↓

What stands out about Arkwright’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Arkwright’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Arkwright’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Arkwright had its own post office from 1833 to 1900. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Arkwright
1833–1900
Arkwright Summit
1854–1880
Griswold
1891–1900
Abbey
1898–1898
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Black CornersCowdens CornerGriswold
Gone or out of use
School Number 4school
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Arkwright
AbbeyArkwright SummitBurnham HollowChristian

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the map

Arkwright on the map, 1900 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Arkwright. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Arkwright on the 1900 USGS mapArkwright on the 1941 USGS mapArkwright on the 1954 USGS mapArkwright on the 1979 USGS map1900Cherry Creek sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Arkwright.

The story

How Arkwright came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Arkwright.

Read it all →

Settlement began circa 1807. The town of Arkwright was established in 1829 from the towns of Villenova and Pomfret.

Dairy farms and cheesemaking were important in the early economy. Arkwright was one of the first towns in New York to form a cheese cooperative.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Arkwright in 1921

Passages that mention Arkwright, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Towns : Arkwright Arkwright— The town of Arkwright, in the northern part of the county, surrounded north, east, south and west by Sheridan, Villenova, Charlotte and Pomfret, was formed from Pomfret and Villenova, April 13, 1829. The highest points in the town range from eleven hundred to twelve hun…
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921Read the page →
Read the text

Towns : Arkwright Arkwright— The town of Arkwright, in the northern part of the county, surrounded north, east, south and west by Sheridan, Villenova, Charlotte and Pomfret, was formed from Pomfret and Villenova, April 13, 1829. The highest points in the town range from eleven hundred to twelve hundred feet above Lake Erie.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
work upon the New York & Erie railroad, then in process of construction. About fourteen miles of the road was built by them from Dun - kirk into the town of Arkwright. when the work was suspended and this portion of the road abandoned. Theirs was the first work performed in building a railroad in C…
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921 · page 86Read the page →
Read the text

work upon the New York & Erie railroad, then in process of construction. About fourteen miles of the road was built by them from Dun - kirk into the town of Arkwright. when the work was suspended and this portion of the road abandoned. Theirs was the first work performed in building a railroad in Chautauqua

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Arkwright, 1807 to 1900

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1807
    FoundingArkwright is established
  3. 1833Post officeThe Arkwright post office opens
  4. 1840CensusPopulation peaks at 1,418
  5. 1843Born hereSilas M. Weaver is born here
  6. 1854Post officeThe Arkwright Summit post office opens
  7. 1867In the archiveDewittville (Village); Hartfield (Village); Arkwright (Township); Hartfield Business Dire…
  8. 1880Post officeThe Arkwright Summit post office closes
  9. 1891Post officeThe Griswold post office opens
  10. 20th century
  11. 1900Post officeThe Arkwright post office closes
  12. 1900Post officeThe Griswold post office closes
  13. 1900On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Arkwright, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Dewittville (Village); Hartfield (Village); Arkwright (Township); Hartfield Business Directory; Dewittville Business Di…
Retake this viewDewittville (Village); Hartfield (Village); Arkwright (Township); Hartfield Business Directory; Dewittville Business Di…, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Arkwright’s page.

Retake this view · +15
People over time

Arkwright, census by census

02004006008001,0001,2001,4001850190019502000Peak: 1,418

Peaked at 1,418 in 1840; 1,000 people lived here in 2020.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Arkwright’s Wikipedia page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Arkwright’s history

What year was Arkwright founded?

In 1807, according to Wikidata. Arkwright’s post office opened in 1833, and the census of 1830 counted 926 people here.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From Wikimedia Commons (1), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.