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A−History
History · Ellery

Ellery dates to 1806, and 19% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns · #384 of 758 in New York. What drives it

1 place in town is on the National Register, among them a historic district with 12 buildings. Below: 1 old photo or paper, maps from 1904 on, and the census since 1830.

1806founded
1on the National Register
19%homes built before 1940
1old photo or paper
Quick answers

How Ellery began

When was Ellery founded?

1806

Ellery dates its founding to 1806 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1830.

First census: 2,001 in 18302020 census: 4,122220 years

How historic is Ellery?

A−

More historic than 83% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1822.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Ellery’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Ellery is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #384 of 758 in New York. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A−
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Ellery’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 83%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 49%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Ellery’s 29.5 sits near the middle of its state (61% of New York towns have fewer) while its 12 historic buildings outnumber those of 77% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would still be A−. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±4.8 points). Two sources give 1806.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Ellery’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Ellery had its own post office from 1822 to 1900. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Ellery
1822–1900
West Ellery
1849–1853
Ellery Centre
1853–1865
Towerville
1853–1856
Bemus Point
1863–today
Maple Springs
1892–today
Greenhurst
1925–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
BayviewBelleviewBemus PointChedwelColburnsDriftwoodEllery CenterGreenhurstGriffithsMaple SpringsMidway ParkOriental ParkPhillips MillsPoint StockholmRedbirdSheldon HallShore AcresSunnysideTowervilleWaterman CornerWest ElleryWillow Brook
Gone or out of use
Bemus Point HatcherylocaleMidway Drive-Inlocale
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Ellery
Bemus PointLewisRed Bird

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Ellery’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Ellery’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Ellery, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,00018501900195020002,242 in 1840Low: 1,496

Lost a third of its people between 1840 and 1920, then more than doubled.

20 censuses, 1830–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Ellery’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Ellery came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Ellery.

Read it all →

The area known as Ellery was originally home to the Erie People. The first settlement of European colonists was made circa 1806. The town of Ellery was founded in 1821 from a part of the town of Chautauqua. William Ellery, signer of the Declaration of Independence, is the town's namesake. The lake frontage was developed early as a tourist and recreational location.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Ellery, 1875–1921

Passages that mention Ellery, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Tlie town of Ellery was on the 29th of Februar\' 1821 formed from Chautau([ua, and named in honor of William Ellery, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Almon Ives was elected the first sui)ervisor.
History of Chautauqua County, New York1894 · page 272Read the page →
Read the text

Tlie town of Ellery was on the 29th of Februar\' 1821 formed from Chautau([ua, and named in honor of William Ellery, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Almon Ives was elected the first sui)ervisor.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
near the mouth of the Kiantone, the forms of com hills, upon lands that appeared to have once been cleared, and had since grown up to small shrubbery of thorns and red plum.* In November, 1805, when William Bemus first came to the town of Ellery, at Bemus Point, unmistakable evidences remained, tha…
History of Chautauqua County, New York1875 · page 32Read the page →
Read the text

near the mouth of the Kiantone, the forms of com hills, upon lands that appeared to have once been cleared, and had since grown up to small shrubbery of thorns and red plum.* In November, 1805, when William Bemus first came to the town of Ellery, at Bemus Point, unmistakable evidences remained, that an Indian settlement had formerly existed there. Where the cemetery is situated, were the decayed remains and traces of some Indian dwellings, and the evidences that a large tract of land in the vicinity had formerly been improved. On

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
He was from Stephentown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and settled on lot r 5, Sept. i, 1815. He had previously settled early in the town of Ellery, about the year 1808. [His name, however, does not appear on the Company's books as a purchaser there.] He was one of the corps of surveyors that ran the line…
History of Chautauqua County, New York1875 · page 286Read the page →
Read the text

He was from Stephentown, Rensselaer Co., N. Y., and settled on lot r 5, Sept. i, 1815. He had previously settled early in the town of Ellery, about the year 1808. [His name, however, does not appear on the Company's books as a purchaser there.] He was one of the corps of surveyors that ran the lines in this part of the county previously to its settlement. The center of the township was found, in the survey, to be on a little island in the stream, where was a small red cherry tree. Mr. Bentley, the axe-man, cut it down, drove down a stake, and named the stream " Cherry creek," which afterwards

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
at that time of year afforded, carrying her infant, she wandered several days in the dense woods which then spread over the towns of Chautauqua, Ellery, Gerry and Ellicott. She must have strayed northeasterly far into the town of Ellery, for she finally struck a small stream which she followed unti…
History of Chautauqua County, New York, and its people1921Read the page →
Read the text

at that time of year afforded, carrying her infant, she wandered several days in the dense woods which then spread over the towns of Chautauqua, Ellery, Gerry and Ellicott. She must have strayed northeasterly far into the town of Ellery, for she finally struck a small stream which she followed until it discharged its waters into a larger stream, which proved

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Ellery, 1806 to 1980

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1806
    FoundingEllery is established
  3. 1822Post officeThe Ellery post office opens
  4. 1849Post officeThe West Ellery post office opens
  5. 1853Post officeThe West Ellery post office closes
  6. 1853Post officeThe Ellery Centre post office opens
  7. 1865Post officeThe Ellery Centre post office closes
  8. 1867In the archiveEllery (Township); Ellery Center (Village); Ellery Center Business Directory
  9. 20th century
  10. 1900Post officeThe Ellery post office closes
  11. 1904On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  12. 1980CensusPopulation peaks at 4,617
By decade

Ellery, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1860s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Ellery on the map, 1904 to 1979

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Ellery. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Ellery on the 1904 USGS mapEllery on the 1941 USGS mapEllery on the 1954 USGS mapEllery on the 1979 USGS map1904Chautauqua sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Ellery.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Ellery (Township); Ellery Center (Village); Ellery Center Business Directory
Retake this viewEllery (Township); Ellery Center (Village); Ellery Center Business Directory, 1867

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Ellery’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

1 listing protects 12 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

place listed
1
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
12
each building in a district counts
first listed
2009
Midway Park
Districts

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Ellery’s history

What year was Ellery founded?

In 1806, according to Wikidata. Ellery’s post office opened in 1822, and the census of 1830 counted 2,001 people here.

How does Ellery rank for history?

Ellery is more historic than 83% of U.S. towns, #384 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Ellery?

One place: the Midway Park (listed 2009).

How old are the homes in Ellery?

19% of Ellery’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±4.8 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1967.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (1), the National Register of Historic Places (1), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.