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Climate in Saranac · NOAA 1991–2020 normals

Saranac gets about 107 inches of snow a winter, more than 98% of U.S. towns

A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 107 inches of snow falls in a normal winter.

More snow than 98% of U.S. towns#110Snowiest  of 854 in NY
Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns#8 coldest of 875 in NY
All NY rankings →

A year in Saranac at a glance

Each month’s typical high and low, and what it brings.

Jan25°7° 21" snow
Feb28°8° 23" snow
Mar37°18° 19" snow
Apr51°30° 10" snow
May65°43° Last frost ~May 6
Jun73°52° Wettest
Jul77°57° 1 day 90°+
Aug75°54°
Sep68°47°
Oct55°36° First frost ~Oct 11
Nov now42°26° 8" snow
Dec31°15° 24" snow

What stands out about Saranac’s climate

Compared with towns across the U.S., with Saranac’s place in New York beside it.

A normal year

What a year in Saranac feels like

Typical highs and lows by season and by month, from NOAA’s 30-year normals.

Winter
28° / 10°
32 days with 1"+ of snow
Spring
51° / 30°
Last frost around May 6
Summer
75° / 54°
2 days reach 90°
Fall
55° / 36°
First frost around Oct 11
Best months to be outsideMayJunJulAugSepHighs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more
Frost, heat & the growing season

About 157 frost-free days a year

In half of years the last 32° night comes by May 6 and the first by October 11. Frost and day counts come from NOAA’s station at Dannemora, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height.

158
nights at or below 32° in a normal year
128th most of 875 in New York
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns
20
nights at or below 0°
45th most of 875 in New York
More nights at or below 0° than 94% of U.S. towns
2
days that reach 90°
52nd fewest of 875 in New York
Fewer 90° days than 97% of U.S. towns
0
days that reach 100°
None in a normal year
4bUSDA zone
Plant hardiness zone 4b

The 2023 USDA map puts Saranac’s center in zone 4b: the coldest night of a typical winter, averaged over 1991–2020, reaches about −21°. Plant labels use the zone; frost dates tell you when to plant.

Freezing nights by month

Average nights at or below 32°

30
JFMAMJJASOND

90° days by month

Average days at 90° or more

0.6
JFMAMJJASOND
Rain & snow

About 107 inches of snow a winter

Snow, measured at Ellenburg Depot, NY, falls mostly in January, February and December. Precipitation (rain plus melted snow) adds up to 40 inches a year; June is the wettest month and February the driest. Rain or snow falls on about 155 days a year.

40"
Rain + melted snow a year
225th driest of 875 in New York
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns
107"
Snow in a normal winter
110th snowiest of 854 in New York
More snow than 98% of U.S. towns
109 days
With 1"+ of snow on the ground
28th most of 653 in New York
More days with snow on the ground than 98% of U.S. towns

Rain + melted snow by month

Inches of water

4.4"
JFMAMJJASOND

Snowfall by month

Inches of snow

24"
JFMAMJJASOND
Heating & cooling

Heating and cooling a home in Saranac

95% of the work is heating, so the furnace matters far more than the air conditioner. Months averaging under 55° run from October through May.

7,718 heating degree daysMore heating than 94% of U.S. towns
390 cooling degree daysLess cooling than 91% of U.S. towns

Degree days add up how far each day’s average falls below (heating) or rises above (cooling) 65° over a year. NOAA normals at Dannemora, NY.

Living here

Living with Saranac’s climate

What the numbers mean for a garden, a free afternoon and a bad-weather day.

The garden window

157 frost-free days in zone 4b. The last frost comes by May 6 in half of years, so many gardeners wait a week or two past that to set out tomatoes. The first fall frost comes by Oct 11.

Get outside

Months with highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more: May, June, July, August and September. 79 miles of trails are waiting.

Parks & trails →
Storms and extremes

Of the yearly building losses FEMA expects in Saranac from natural hazards, river flooding is the largest share (83%); heat waves, cold waves, winter storms and ice storms together are 7%. Normals are averages; the hazards page covers the extremes.

Natural hazards →
Next door

Saranac and its neighbors

Bellmont has the coldest January nights next door (5°, 2° colder) and Peru the hottest July afternoons (80°, 3° warmer). Differences under a degree are within what the 5 km grid can tell apart. Tap a town to see its climate.

Jay: January low 8°, July high 80°Au Sable Forks: January low 8°, July high 80°Wilmington: January low 4°, July high 73°Au Sable: January low 9°, July high 80°Beekmantown: January low 9°, July high 80°Ellenburg: January low 4°, July high 74°Altona: January low 8°, July high 78°Morrisonville: January low 9°, July high 80°Plattsburgh West: January low 9°, July high 80°Grand Isle: January low 9°, July high 81°South Hero: January low 11°, July high 82°St. Armand: January low 6°, July high 77°Brighton: January low 5°, July high 77°Malone: January low 6°, July high 77°Chateaugay: January low 7°, July high 78°Burke: January low 8°, July high 79°Duane: January low 5°, July high 76°Black Brook: January low 6°, July high 77°Dannemora: January low 5°, July high 76°Schuyler Falls: January low 9°, July high 79°Plattsburgh: January low 9°, July high 80°Cadyville: January low 8°, July high 79°Redford: January low 7°, July high 78°Franklin: January low 5°, July high 76°Peru: January low 9°, July high 80°Bellmont: January low 5°, July high 76°Saranac: January low 7°, July high 77°SaranacBlack BrookDannemoraSchuyler FallsPlattsburghCadyvilleRedfordFranklinPeruBellmont
ColderMilder4° to 11°
Bellmont5.0° −1.7°
Franklin5.1° −1.6°
Dannemora5.4° −1.3°
Black Brook6.4° about the same
Saranac6.7°
Redford6.7° about the same
Cadyville8.0° +1.3°
Schuyler Falls8.6° +1.9°
Peru9.0° +2.3°
Plattsburgh9.1° +2.4°

Climates most like Saranac’s, farther away

TownRatings’ own comparison of NOAA 1991–2020 normals, not a NOAA product: places of 5,000+ at least 150 miles away, one per state, closest on January low, July high, precipitation and snow.

TownJan. lowJuly highPrecip.Snow
Saranac, NY7°77°40"107"
Houlton, ME4°78°42"96"
Sault Ste. Marie, MI8°76°37"120"
Minocqua, WI3°77°33"99"
Hermantown, MN2°77°31"90"

Temperatures and rain come from NOAA’s 5 km grid, so each town gets its own value. Snow and frost-free days come from the nearest weather station, so neighbors often share them.

Then and now

Warmer than it used to be

The last 30 years in Saranac averaged 1.5° warmer than the 1900s. The biggest change is in December (+3.5°).

+1.5°1991–2020 vs. 1901–2000

A bigger shift than in 61% of U.S. towns.

Winter+2.5°now 19°, was 16°
Spring+1.3°now 41°, was 39°
Summer+1.0°now 65°, was 64°
Fall+1.3°now 46°, was 44°

Change by month

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

The two periods overlap (1991–2000 is in both), which makes the gap a little smaller than it would be between separate periods.

Compared with other towns

How Saranac compares

Against 12,954 U.S. towns of 2,500 or more (one per 5 km climate cell), with Saranac’s place among New York’s.

Summer heat77° July high
Cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns9th coolest of 875 in New York
Winter cold7° January low
Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns8th coldest of 875 in New York
Precipitation40" a year
Drier than 60% of U.S. towns225th driest of 875 in New York
Snow107" a winter
More snow than 98% of U.S. towns110th snowiest of 854 in New York
Hot days2 days at 90°+
Fewer 90° days than 97% of U.S. towns52nd fewest of 875 in New York
Freezing nights158 a year
More freezing nights than 90% of U.S. towns128th most of 875 in New York
Growing season157 frost-free days
A shorter frost-free season than 87% of U.S. towns220th shortest of 875 in New York
Month by month

Saranac weather by month

Highs, lows and precipitation from NOAA’s grid at Saranac’s center; snow, wet days and snow on the ground from Ellenburg Depot, NY. 1991–2020 normals.

MonthHighLowRain + meltSnowWet daysSnow on ground30-yr range
January25°7°2.6"21.4"14282° – 25°
February28°8°2.2"23.1"11254° – 26°
March37°18°2.6"19.0"122118° – 39°
April51°30°3.4"9.8"12535° – 47°
May65°43°3.7"0.5"13048° – 59°
June73°52°4.4"0.0"14060° – 67°
July77°57°4.0"0.0"13062° – 71°
August75°54°3.8"0.0"12062° – 68°
September68°47°3.5"0.0"12053° – 62°
October55°36°4.3"1.8"14141° – 54°
November42°26°2.9"8.0"13728° – 40°
December31°15°2.9"23.5"152315° – 34°
Year52°33°40.2"107.1"155109
Year to year

How much a month can swing

A normal is an average. January swings the most: from 1991 to 2020 its average ranged from 2° to 25°. August is the most reliable, staying within 7°.

Coldest to warmest month in 30 yearsNormal
Sources

Where Saranac’s numbers come from

Normals are 30-year averages, not a forecast. How TownRatings reads climate data →

  • Temperatures and precipitation: NOAA’s gridded 1991–2020 normals for the 5 km cell at Saranac’s center.
  • Snow: Ellenburg Depot, NY.
  • Frost, freezing nights, 90° and 100° days, heating and cooling: Dannemora, NY, 6 miles from the town’s center, at about the same height; the nearest station that passes our checks for distance, height and agreement with the grid.
  • Growing zone: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. USDA Agricultural Research Service and PRISM Group, Oregon State University, prism.oregonstate.edu/phzm, accessed 8 Oct 2026.
  • Then and now: NOAA’s gridded normals for 1901–2000 at the same cell.
  • Storms and extremes: FEMA National Risk Index (expected annual losses to buildings).

Common questions about Saranac’s climate

What is the weather like in Saranac?

A typical July afternoon reaches 77°, a January night drops to 7°, and about 107 inches of snow falls in a normal winter. Colder January nights than 97% of U.S. towns; cooler July afternoons than 97% of U.S. towns.

How cold does it get in Saranac in winter?

January nights average 7°. About 158 nights a year reach 32° or below and 20 reach 0° or below. In the coldest January of the last 30 years the month averaged 2°.

How much snow does Saranac get?

About 107 inches in a normal winter at Ellenburg Depot, NY, most of it in January, February and December, with snow on the ground about 109 days a year.

How hot does it get in Saranac?

July, with a typical high of 77° and a low of 57°. About 2 days a year reach 90° (Dannemora, NY).

When is the first and last frost in Saranac?

In half of years the last spring frost (32°) comes by May 6 and the first fall frost by October 11, about 157 frost-free days, at Dannemora, NY.

What growing zone is Saranac in?

Zone 4b on the 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map: the coldest night of a typical winter reaches about −21°.

What is the best time of year to visit Saranac?

By one simple rule (highs of 62–84° and lows of 40° or more), May, June, July, August and September. The rule is ours, not NOAA’s; the month table has the numbers to judge by.

Is Saranac getting warmer?

Yes: 1991–2020 averaged 1.5° warmer than 1901–2000 on NOAA’s grid. A bigger shift than 61% of U.S. towns.

Neighbors talk weather

Gardens, snow, and the best days of the year in Saranac.

Town Square →
Ask your neighbors

Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals, 1991–2020 and 1901–2000; USDA/PRISM 2023 hardiness zones; FEMA National Risk Index. Today’s forecast: National Weather Service.