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Erie Canal and Flight of Five Locks from Canal Street, Lockport, New York - 20210531Photo: Andre Carrotflower · CC BY-SA 4.0
–Not graded
History · Lockport

Lockport dates to 1865, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

Most of Lockport was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Its Register listings are the Cold Springs Cemetery and the Nathan Comstock Jr. House. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1897 on, and the census since 1860.

1865founded
2on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
23famous people
From Lockport’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Lockport began, and where its name came from

When was Lockport founded?

1865

Lockport dates its founding to 1865 (Wikipedia’s history). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 10,871 in 18602020 census: 20,563161 years

How did Lockport get its name?

Lockport’s name derives from a set of locks (Lock Numbers 34 and 35) in the Erie Canal within the city that were built to allow canal barges to traverse the sixty-foot (18 m) natural drop of the Niagara Escarpment.

Founding year: Wikipedia. First post office: 1830. Name: Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.The full story ↓

What stands out about Lockport’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hickory Corners
1830–1899
Rapids
1848–1902
Raymond
1888–1901
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Carlisle GardensHickory CornersHighland ParkNottingham EstatesRapidsRapids Mobile Home ParkRaymondRidgelea HeightsSouth LockportSuburban Acres Mobile Home ParkThe Woodlands Mobile Home ParkVillage Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Graf AirportairportLee AirportairportNiagara County Childrens Health CamplocaleSchool Number 1schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 13schoolSchool Number 14schoolSchool Number 2schoolSchool Number 3schoolSchool Number 4schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 7schoolSchool Number 8schoolSchool Number 9school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Lockport
Cold SpringGerman ReformedPomeroyQueen of HeavenShaefferStahlerTrinity Evangelical Lutheran

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Help out

Start Lockport’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Lockport’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
On the map

Lockport on the map, 1897 to 1980

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Lockport. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Lockport on the 1897 USGS mapLockport on the 1902 USGS mapLockport on the 1948 USGS mapLockport on the 1950 USGS mapLockport on the 1965 USGS mapLockport on the 1980 USGS map1897Lockport sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Lockport.

The story

How Lockport came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Lockport.

Read it all →

The indigenous Seneca people know the site of Lockport as Jodö:sho:t, literally 'springs there'.

The New York State Legislature authorized the Erie Canal's construction in April 1816. The route proposed by surveyors was to traverse an area in central Niagara County, New York, which was then free of European settlers. At the time, the nearest settlers were in nearby Cold Springs, New York. Following the announcement, land speculators began to buy large plots along and near the proposed route of the canal. By December 1820, when the exact location of the step locks had been determined, the area that would become Lockport was owned by only fifteen men, many of whom were Quakers.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Lockport, 1878–1902

Passages that mention Lockport, cut from the printed page as they were published.

the West Transit (our Transit street), and including the eastern portion of the present Town of Lockport. When Niagara County was erected, in 1808, the part of the County north of Tonawanda Creek was constituted one town — Cambria — which included the present Town of Lockport.
Souvenir history of Niagara County, New York1902 · page 144Read the page →
Read the text

the West Transit (our Transit street), and including the eastern portion of the present Town of Lockport. When Niagara County was erected, in 1808, the part of the County north of Tonawanda Creek was constituted one town — Cambria — which included the present Town of Lockport.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
I HE town of Lockport, although comparatively early settled and most numerously populated, was among the last to be organized in the county. It was not until February 2nd, 1824, that a special act was passed in the Legislature " to erect the town of Lockport," and for this purpose the eastern part …
History of Niagara county, N. Y., with illustrations descriptive of its scenery, private residences, public buildings, fine blocks, and important manufactories, and portraits of old pioneers and prominent residents1878 · page 265Read the page →
Read the text

I HE town of Lockport, although comparatively early settled and most numerously populated, was among the last to be organized in the county. It was not until February 2nd, 1824, that a special act was passed in the Legislature " to erect the town of Lockport," and for this purpose the eastern part of Cambria and the western portion of Royalton, including an area of

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
With the changes in the ownership and operation of the line to Buffalo and the line to Lockport new depot facilities were demanded, and this led to the construction of a depot at the corner of Falls and Second Street, the line from Lockport building the wing extending to the north, and the Buffalo …
Souvenir history of Niagara County, New York1902 · page 184Read the page →
Read the text

With the changes in the ownership and operation of the line to Buffalo and the line to Lockport new depot facilities were demanded, and this led to the construction of a depot at the corner of Falls and Second Street, the line from Lockport building the wing extending to the north, and the Buffalo line building a wing that extended east, but which has since been changed. The company that built the railroad to Lewiston was incorporated September 9, 1852,

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The opening of the railroad from Lockport to Niagara Falls, rude and imperfect as it was, did much toward giving an impetus to the business of Lockport and served to encourage further works of the kind. The construction of the Rochester, Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad cast this primitive line …
History of Niagara county, N. Y., with illustrations descriptive of its scenery, private residences, public buildings, fine blocks, and important manufactories, and portraits of old pioneers and prominent residents1878 · page 172Read the page →
Read the text

The opening of the railroad from Lockport to Niagara Falls, rude and imperfect as it was, did much toward giving an impetus to the business of Lockport and served to encourage further works of the kind. The construction of the Rochester, Lockport and Niagara Falls Railroad cast this primitive line into the shade, and afforded much greater facilities for intercourse and commerce. It was so far completed in the summer of 1852 that on the

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Lockport, 1830 to 1957

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1830Post officeThe Hickory Corners post office opens
  3. 1831Born hereOthniel Charles Marsh is born here
  4. 1838BuiltCold Springs Cemetery is built
  5. 1848Post officeThe Rapids post office opens
  6. 1865
    FoundingLockport is established
  7. 1865In the archiveRobert Wilson, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front
  8. 1870Born hereWilliam G. Morgan is born here
  9. 1888Post officeThe Raymond post office opens
  10. 1897On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  11. 1899Post officeThe Hickory Corners post office closes
  12. 20th century
  13. 1901Post officeThe Raymond post office closes
  14. 1902Post officeThe Rapids post office closes
  15. 1905In the archiveUnion School
  16. 1938Born hereJoyce Carol Oates is born here
  17. 1957Born hereWilliam G. Gregory is born here
By decade

Lockport, decade by decade

2 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

1910s–1990snothing yet
Nothing in the archives for these yearsWeddings on Main Street, storms, parades, school pictures, the old store. If it’s in your family album, it belongs here.
Add from your album
Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Robert Wilson, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front
Retake this viewRobert Wilson, head-and-shoulders portrait, facing front, 1865

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Lockport’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Lockport

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
4
each building in a district counts
first listed
2004
Cold Springs Cemetery
BuildingsSites

Architectural styles listings

Vernacular Greek Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Lockport, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000190019502000Peak: 26,443

Between 10,871 and 26,443 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Lockport’s Wikipedia page.

Famous people

23 famous people were born in Lockport

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Lockport’s history

What year was Lockport founded?

In 1865, according to Wikipedia’s history of the town. Lockport’s post office opened in 1830, and the census of 1860 counted 10,871 people here.

What is on the National Register in Lockport?

Two places: the Cold Springs Cemetery (listed 2004) and the Nathan Comstock Jr. House (2011).

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021). How TownRatings grades history →

From the Library of Congress (3), Wikidata (3), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.