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BHistory
History · Clarence

Clarence dates to 1808, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns · #635 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Clarence was built recently: 8% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1989. Its Register listings are the Eshelman, J., and Company Store and the Automobile Club of Buffalo. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1905 on, and the census since 1820.

1808founded
2on the National Register
8%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
10famous people
From Clarence’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Clarence began

When was Clarence founded?

1808

Clarence dates its founding to 1808 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1820.

First census: 3,278 in 18202020 census: 32,950218 years

How historic is Clarence?

B

More historic than 56% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1810.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Clarence’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Clarence is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #635 of 758 in New York. Its age holds the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Clarence’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 56%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 16%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Clarence’s 0.9 sits below most of its state (22% of New York towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C+ to B. The pre-1940 share (±1.7 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1808.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Clarence’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Clarence’s post office has been open since 1810. Four other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Clarence
1810–today
Harris Hill
1842–1902
Clarence Centre
1849–today
East Clarence
1867–1903
Wolcottsburg
1873–1902
Millersport
1874–1902
18101920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Clarence CenterEast AmherstEast ClarenceHarris HillHunts CornersMillersportRock Oak Estates Mobile Home ParkWolcottsburg
Gone or out of use
School Number 10schoolSchool Number 11schoolSchool Number 12schoolSchool Number 17schoolSchool Number 18schoolSchool Number 5schoolSchool Number 6schoolSchool Number 8school
7cemeteries and burying grounds inside Clarence
BeemanClarence CenterClarence FillmoreHalterSaint MarysSaint PaulsSchopf Pioneer

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

People over time

Clarence, census by census

05,00010,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00018501900195020003,353 in 1830Low: 2,271

Lost a third of its people between 1830 and 1840, then grew more than tenfold.

21 censuses, 1820–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Clarence’s Wikipedia page.

On the map

Clarence on the map, 1905 to 1982

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Clarence. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Clarence on the 1905 USGS mapClarence on the 1948 USGS mapClarence on the 1950 USGS mapClarence on the 1965 USGS mapClarence on the 1982 USGS map1905Depew sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Clarence.

The story

How Clarence came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Clarence.

Read it all →

The local Native Americans called the area Ta-Num-No-Ga-O, which means "Place of Hickory Bark". In modern Seneca, it is known as Tanönogeo’.

Clarence was the first town to be established in Erie County (1808), and many other towns, villages, and cities have been formed from parts of this original town. In 1810, the town of Buffalo, from which the city of Buffalo later originated, was separated from Clarence. Then in 1823, Newstead and Alden were formed respectively from the east and southeast parts of Clarence. Then finally in 1833, Lancaster was also formed from the town. The defunct town of Willink was also a source of new towns, primarily in the south part of the county, being completely partitioned for this purpose.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Clarence in 1883

Passages that mention Clarence, cut from the printed page as they were published.

in the battles of Bunker Hill and Saratoga. He drew a soldier's right for land of the Government, located it in Cayuga county and settled on the same. His father was a physician and settled in the town of Clarence, afterward Newstead, in 1816, and here Lorenzo spent his boyhood days and received hi…
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 403Read the page →
Read the text

in the battles of Bunker Hill and Saratoga. He drew a soldier's right for land of the Government, located it in Cayuga county and settled on the same. His father was a physician and settled in the town of Clarence, afterward Newstead, in 1816, and here Lorenzo spent his boyhood days and received his education. When he lived in Clarence he lived in the same neighborhood and was acquainted with Asa Ransom, Sr., Archibald S. Clark, Peter Vandeventer, Col. James Cronk, Elias

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
Peter Pratt and family, who were pioneers of Clarence, having come from Taunton, Mass., in 1806, to that town, were the next settlers, and I cheerfully allow m)- venerable friend, John Pratt, of Bagdad, to tell his story: " In the F'all of 1810, my father and brother, Luther, came out from Clarence…
History of the original town of Concord1883 · page 563Read the page →
Read the text

Peter Pratt and family, who were pioneers of Clarence, having come from Taunton, Mass., in 1806, to that town, were the next settlers, and I cheerfully allow m)- venerable friend, John Pratt, of Bagdad, to tell his story: " In the F'all of 1810, my father and brother, Luther, came out from Clarence and built a log house on the Derby lot (this is now part of the Emer\' Bond farm in Concord), and the next PY'bruary following, he moved his family out by way of Boston and over

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Clarence, 1808 to 2020

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1808
    FoundingClarence is established
  3. 1810Post officeThe Clarence post office opens
  4. 1822Born hereDewitt C. Leach is born here
  5. 1842Post officeThe Harris Hill post office opens
  6. 1849Post officeThe Clarence Centre post office opens
  7. 1866In the archiveClarence (Township)
  8. 1871Born hereBill Bernhard is born here
  9. 1880In the archiveBuffalo Fertilizer Works, Babook Street, East Buffalo.; Iron Sleigh Runners; Hardware Sto…
  10. 1894Born hereAlfred F. Beiter is born here
  11. 20th century
  12. 1902Post officeThe Harris Hill post office closes
  13. 1905On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  14. 1982Born hereKatie MacFarlane is born here
  15. 1986In the archiveClarence Central School (New York) yearbook "Paint the Town Red- 86", page 34 (cropped to…
  16. 21st century
  17. 2020CensusPopulation peaks at 32,950
By decade

Clarence, decade by decade

3 decades in the archive, from the 1860s to the 1980s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Clarence (Township)
Retake this viewClarence (Township), 1866

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Clarence’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Clarence

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1982
Eshelman, J., and Company Store
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Italian Renaissance1
Craftsman1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

10 famous people were born in Clarence

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Clarence’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Clarence’s history

What year was Clarence founded?

In 1808, according to Wikidata. Clarence’s post office opened in 1810, and the census of 1820 counted 3,278 people here.

How does Clarence rank for history?

Clarence is more historic than 56% of U.S. towns, #635 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Clarence?

Two places: the Eshelman, J., and Company Store (listed 1982) and the Automobile Club of Buffalo (2012).

How old are the homes in Clarence?

8% of Clarence’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±1.7 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1989.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (24), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.