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B+History
History · Fishkill

10 of Fishkill’s places are on the National Register

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns · #553 of 758 in New York. What drives it

Most of Fishkill was built recently: 7% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1980. Below: 12 old photos and papers, maps from 1893 on, and the census since 1870.

10on the National Register
7%homes built before 1940
12old photos & papers
10famous people
From Fishkill’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

About Fishkill’s history

How historic is Fishkill?

B+

More historic than 66% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
History grade

What drives Fishkill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Fishkill is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #553 of 758 in New York. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

B+
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Fishkill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 66%
NewerOlder
New York towns of 2,500+ (758)Ahead of 27%

New York towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New York town has 12.3 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Fishkill’s 57.1 sits above most of its state (70% of New York towns have fewer) while its 131 historic buildings outnumber those of 91% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on two of the three inputs, so a change in either one moves the letter more than it would with three. The pre-1940 share (±2.4 points) is firm at this size.

Founding year: our sources. Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Fishkill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Fishkill’s post office has been open since 1777. Five other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Fishkill
1777–today
Fishkill Landing
1803–1864
Glenham
1839–today
Brinckerhoffville
1872–1891
Dutchess Junction
1876–1934
Brinckerhoff
1891–1932
Brockway
1901–1932
17701900today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Beacon HillsBrinckerhoffBrockwayDutchess JunctionFishkill LandingGlenhamGrovevilleOak Meadows Mobile Home Park
Gone or out of use
Bannerman's Island ArsenalmilitaryDutchess Mall Shopping CenterlocaleFishkill Drive-InlocaleFishkill Supply DepotmilitaryNew York State Hospitalhospital
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Fishkill
First Reformed Protestant DutchFishkillRombout Rural

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

On the National Register

10 listings protect 131 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
10
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
131
each building in a district counts
first listed
1972
Van Wyck-Wharton House
All 10 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Fishkill, census by census

05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002020745 in 1890Low: 479

Lost a third of its people between 1890 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Fishkill’s Wikipedia page.

The story

How Fishkill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Fishkill.

Read it all →

Fishkill is located in the former territory of the Wappinger people. It was part of the Rombout Patent granted to Francis Rombouts, Gulian VerPlanck, and Stephanus Van Cortlandt of New Amsterdam in 1685. The name "Fishkill" evolved from two Dutch words, vis (fish) and kil (stream or creek). In 1714, Dutch immigrants settled in the area. The village of Fishkill was a significant crossroads in the overland transportation network in the 18th and 19th centuries. The Queen's Highway, connecting Albany to New York City, intersected with a major overland route from New England to the Hudson River. Among the first to occupy the land now within the village limits were Johannes Ter Boss and Henry Rosecrance.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Fishkill in 1909

Passages that mention Fishkill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Mr. Smith served several years on the Board of Education and as trustee of the village of Fishkill Landing and was president of the village from 1877 to 1882. Prom 1882 to 1886 he represented the town of Fishkill in the Board of Supervisors and was twice elected Chairman of the Board.
The history of Dutchess County, New York1909 · page 770Read the page →
Read the text

Mr. Smith served several years on the Board of Education and as trustee of the village of Fishkill Landing and was president of the village from 1877 to 1882. Prom 1882 to 1886 he represented the town of Fishkill in the Board of Supervisors and was twice elected Chairman of the Board.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
The next pastor of the parish was the Rev. Terence P. Kelly, who was installed on the 1st day of December, 1890. During his pastorate the parish continued to expand and the number of the faithful having so increased in the town of Fishkill that it was decided to establish a new parish. Accordingly …
The history of Dutchess County, New York1909 · page 636Read the page →
Read the text

The next pastor of the parish was the Rev. Terence P. Kelly, who was installed on the 1st day of December, 1890. During his pastorate the parish continued to expand and the number of the faithful having so increased in the town of Fishkill that it was decided to establish a new parish. Accordingly on the 26th day of April, 1891, the corner stone of St. John's Church was laid in the Village of Fishkill-on-the-Hudson. The Rev. T. F. Kelly having been transferred to Villa Nova he was succeeded by the Rev. J. H. Briody, who is pas-

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Fishkill, 1732 to 1931

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1732BuiltVan Wyck-Wharton House is built
  3. 1758Born hereTheodorus Bailey is born here
  4. 1776In the archiveLivingston, Peter R. New York. To Peter Van Brugh Livingston, Esq
  5. 1777Post officeThe Fishkill post office opens
  6. 19th century
  7. 1803Post officeThe Fishkill Landing post office opens
  8. 1820In the archive'View Near Fishkill'
  9. 1821Born hereTheodoric R. Westbrook is born here
  10. 1823Born hereElise Justine Bayard is born here
  11. 1837In the archiveUntitled photo
  12. 1839Post officeThe Glenham post office opens
  13. 1859BuiltReformed Dutch Church of Fishkill Landing is built
  14. 1864Post officeThe Fishkill Landing post office closes
  15. 1872Born hereBenjamin Strong is born here
  16. 1876In the archiveCarthage Landing (Village); Hughsonville (Village); Fishkill P.O. (Village)
  17. 1886In the archiveFishkill-on-the-Hudson, U.S.A. 1886
  18. 1893On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  19. 20th century
  20. 1906In the archiveRiverview Sanatorium ("American medical directory", 1906 advert)
  21. 1931BuiltMt. Beacon Fire Observation Tower is built
By decade

Fishkill, decade by decade

6 decades in the archive, from the 1770s to the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

On the map

Fishkill on the map, 1893 to 1981

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Fishkill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Fishkill on the 1893 USGS mapFishkill on the 1903 USGS mapFishkill on the 1947 USGS mapFishkill on the 1956 USGS mapFishkill on the 1981 USGS map1893Poughkeepsie sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Fishkill.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

View near Fishkill
Retake this viewView near Fishkill, 1821

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Fishkill’s page.

Retake this view · +15
Famous people

10 famous people were born in Fishkill

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Help out

Finish Fishkill’s story

Most archives stop around 1920. The photos from after that are in family albums, not libraries.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Fishkill’s history

How does Fishkill rank for history?

Fishkill is more historic than 66% of U.S. towns, #553 of 758 in New York. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Fishkill?

10 listings: 4 buildings, among them the Van Wyck-Wharton House (listed 1972, the first), 3 historic districts, the Fishkill Village District, the Mount Gulian and the Reformed Dutch Church of Fishkill Landing, with 111 contributing buildings, 1 site, and 2 structures. 131 historic buildings in all.

How old are the homes in Fishkill?

7% of Fishkill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.4 points), against a typical 27% for a New York town; the median home was built in 1980.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (10), the Library of Congress (2), the National Register of Historic Places (10), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.