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AHistory
History · Sanbornton

Sanbornton dates to 1770, and 13% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns · #38 of 126 in New Hampshire. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 31 buildings. Below: 3 old photos and papers, maps from 1927 on, and the census since 1790.

1770founded
2on the National Register
13%homes built before 1940
3old photos & papers
5famous people
Quick answers

How Sanbornton began

When was Sanbornton founded?

1770

Sanbornton dates its founding to 1770 (Wikidata). It appears in the first U.S. census, 1790.

First census: 1,587 in 17902020 census: 3,026256 years

How historic is Sanbornton?

A

More historic than 91% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1805.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Sanbornton’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Sanbornton is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #38 of 126 in New Hampshire. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its age ranks highest and its share of homes from before 1940 lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Sanbornton’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 91%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)Ahead of 70%

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Sanbornton’s 108 sits above most of its state (85% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 33 historic buildings outnumber those of 82% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1770.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A+. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±5.2 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Sanbornton’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Sanbornton’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Sanbornton’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Sanbornton, census by census

05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,500180018501900195020003,329 in 1820Low: 617

Lost two-thirds of its people between 1820 and 1920, then grew 4-fold.

24 censuses, 1790–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Sanbornton’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners, places now gone and burying grounds

Sanbornton’s post office has been open since 1805. Three other post offices opened and closed inside today’s town.

Sanbornton
1805–today
Sanbornton Centre
1829–1830
North Sanbornton
1848–1915
Gaza
1882–1901
18001910today
Hamlets and corners on the map
GazaNorth Sanbornton
Gone or out of use
Bay Meeting HousechurchWoodman Sanbornton Academyschool
4cemeteries and burying grounds inside Sanbornton
CrockettEastmanSanborntonUnion

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Sanbornton came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Sanbornton.

Read it all →

Located in the fork of the Pemigewasset and Winnipesaukee rivers, the town was first called "Crotchtown". It was granted by colonial Governor Benning Wentworth in 1748 to his friend John Sanborn of Hampton, along with 59 others from Hampton, Exeter and Stratham. Twelve of the grantees were named Sanborn, therefore the community was named "Sanborntown". Among the other settlers were members of the Leavitt family, related to the Sanborns. But ongoing hostilities during the French and Indian War delayed permanent settlement until 1764. It would be incorporated by Governor John Wentworth in 1770.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Sanbornton, 1881–1882

Passages that mention Sanbornton, cut from the printed page as they were published.

157. CuHase, b. Jan. 2, 1830, in Sanbornton; was a railroad engineer, Vermont Central and Cheshire railroads; went to Rochester, N. Y., about 1857; last heard of, in 1865, on a railroad near Alexandria, Va. He m. Mary J. Miles, in Manchester. Two children (one son):—1. Ira.
History of Sanbornton, New Hampshire- Vol. II- Genealogies1881 · page 763Read the page →
Read the text

157. CuHase, b. Jan. 2, 1830, in Sanbornton; was a railroad engineer, Vermont Central and Cheshire railroads; went to Rochester, N. Y., about 1857; last heard of, in 1865, on a railroad near Alexandria, Va. He m. Mary J. Miles, in Manchester. Two children (one son):—1. Ira.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
chiefly on Davis’s Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when he removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Road. He was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50; also of Sanbornton, 1866-68, and of the new town of Tilto…
History of Sanbornton, New Hampshire- Vol. II- Genealogies1881 · page 219Read the page →
Read the text

chiefly on Davis’s Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when he removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Road. He was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50; also of Sanbornton, 1866-68, and of the new town of Tilton, 1869-70, contributing much by his good judgment and conciliatory spirit towards a satisfactory settlement of the affairs of the two towns. Before coming to this town he was county commissioner (Belknap County), 1848-50, and county

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
chiefly on Davis's Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when he removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Road. He was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50 ; also of Sanbornton, 1866-68, and of the new town of Tilt…
History of Sanbornton, New Hampshire1882 · page 219Read the page →
Read the text

chiefly on Davis's Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when he removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Road. He was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50 ; also of Sanbornton, 1866-68, and of the new town of Tilton, 1869-70, contributing much bv his good judgment and conciliator}' spirit towards a satisfactory settlement of the affairs of the two towns. Before coming to this town he was county commissioner (Belknap County), 1818-50, and county

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.
chiefly on Davis's Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when h't removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Itoad. lie was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50; also of Sanbornton, 186G-(>8, and of tlie new town of …
History of Sanbornton, New Hampshire [microform]1881 · page 219Read the page →
Read the text

chiefly on Davis's Island, as a farmer, till March, 1857, when h't removed to Sanbornton Bridge, and has since occupied the original Darling-Morrison stand, above the old mill site on the Tin Corner Itoad. lie was selectman of Gilford, 1849-50; also of Sanbornton, 186G-(>8, and of tlie new town of Tilton, 1869-70, contributing much by his good Judgment and conciliator}' spirit towards a satisfactory settlement of the affairs of the two towns. Before coming to this town he was county commissioner (Belknap County), 1848-50, and county

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Sanbornton, 1770 to 1927

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1770
    FoundingSanbornton is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1805Post officeThe Sanbornton post office opens
  5. 1820CensusPopulation peaks at 3,329
  6. 1824Born hereSarah A. Colby is born here
  7. 1826Born hereEsther W. Taylor is born here
  8. 1829Post officeThe Sanbornton Centre post office opens
  9. 1830Post officeThe Sanbornton Centre post office closes
  10. 1848Post officeThe North Sanbornton post office opens
  11. 1851Born hereAlbert E. Bodwell is born here
  12. 1872Born hereLem Cross is born here
  13. 20th century
  14. 1915Post officeThe North Sanbornton post office closes
  15. 1927On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Sanbornton, decade by decade

On the map

Sanbornton on the map, 1927 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Sanbornton. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Sanbornton on the 1927 USGS mapSanbornton on the 1956 USGS mapSanbornton on the 1987 USGS map1927Penacook sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Sanbornton.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 33 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
33
each building in a district counts
first listed
1980
Sanbornton Square Historic District
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Federal2
Cape Cod1
Stick Style1
Italianate1
Ranch1
Gothic Revival1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Famous people

5 famous people were born in Sanbornton

Writers, athletes, leaders and more, ranked by how widely they’re known.

See all →
Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Sanbornton’s history

What year was Sanbornton founded?

In 1770, according to Wikidata. Sanbornton’s post office opened in 1805, and the first U.S. census counted 1,587 people here in 1790.

How does Sanbornton rank for history?

Sanbornton is more historic than 91% of U.S. towns, #38 of 126 in New Hampshire. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Sanbornton?

Two places: the Sanbornton Square Historic District (listed 1980) and the Bay Meeting House and Vestry (1984).

How old are the homes in Sanbornton?

13% of Sanbornton’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±5.2 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1986.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (7), Wikidata (2), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.