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Belmont NH Bandstand 2019Photo: Ken Gallager · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHistory
History · Belmont

Belmont dates to 1859, and 2 of its places are on the National Register

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns. What drives it

Most of Belmont was built recently: 6% of its homes predate 1940 and the median home dates from 1983. Its Register listings are the Belmont Public Library and the Dudley Gilman Homestead. Below: 6 old photos and papers, maps from 1898 on, and the census since 1860.

1859founded
2on the National Register
6%homes built before 1940
6old photos & papers
From Belmont’s archive · credits on each photo
Quick answers

How Belmont began

When was Belmont founded?

1859

Belmont dates its founding to 1859 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1860.

First census: 1,189 in 18602020 census: 7,314167 years

How historic is Belmont?

C

More historic than 35% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1826.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Belmont’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Belmont is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns. Its National Register listings hold the grade up; its share of homes from before 1940 pulls it down.

C
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Belmont’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 35%
NewerOlder
New Hampshire towns of 2,500+ (126)#125 of 126

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Belmont’s 4.1 sits below most of its state (33% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 3 historic buildings outnumber those of 65% of U.S. towns.

How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from C to C+. The pre-1940 share (±2.9 points) is firm at this size. Two sources give 1859.

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Belmont’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Every building

Belmont, building by building, 1898–1912

Fire insurance maps drew every building, what it was made of and what it was used for, so insurers could price the risk of fire. Pick a year, then a sheet.

Belmont fire insurance map, 1898, sheet 11898Sheet 1 of 1
Edition
Sheets
BrickWoodStone

Sanborn Map Company, via the Library of Congress. Editions published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

On the map

Belmont on the map, 1919 to 1987

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Belmont. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Belmont on the 1919 USGS mapBelmont on the 1927 USGS mapBelmont on the 1957 USGS mapBelmont on the 1987 USGS map1919Gilmanton sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Belmont.

Help out

Start Belmont’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Belmont’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
1 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
The story

How Belmont came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Belmont.

Read it all →

Originally known as "Upper Gilmanton", Belmont was chartered in 1727 as a parish of Gilmanton. With water power from the Tioga River, it developed as a mill town. Built in 1833, the Gilmanton Village Manufacturing Co. made cotton and woolen textiles. Over the years it would change owners, names and products. In 1921, it was the Belmont Hosiery Co., a maker of silk, lisle and woolen stockings. It went out of business in 1955, and the renovated mill building is now a community center.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

Timeline

Belmont, 1826 to 1919

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 19th century
  2. 1826Post officeThe Upper Gilmanton post office opens
  3. 1859
    FoundingBelmont is established
  4. 1869Post officeThe Upper Gilmanton post office closes
  5. 1869Post officeThe Belmont post office opens
  6. 20th century
  7. 1908In the archiveMain Street Looking South
  8. 1919On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
By decade

Belmont, decade by decade

One decade in the archive so far: the 1900s. Scroll each row; tap a photo for its story.

Then & now

Stand where they stood

No then-and-now pairs yet. Take a photo from the same spot as an old one and they appear here side by side.

Main Street Looking South
Retake this viewMain Street Looking South, 1908

Find the spot, match the angle, and add your photo. It becomes the first then-and-now pair on Belmont’s page.

Retake this view · +15
On the National Register

2 historic places in Belmont

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
3
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Belmont Public Library
Buildings

Architectural styles listings

Colonial Revival1
All 2 listings

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

People over time

Belmont, census by census

02,0004,0006,0008,000190019502000Peak: 7,356

Between 1,142 and 7,356 people in every census since 1860.

17 censuses, 1860–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Belmont’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices and old corners

Belmont’s post office has been open since 1869. Another post office, Upper Gilmanton, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Upper Gilmanton
1826–1869
Belmont
1869–today
18201920today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Gardners GroveLochmere

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Belmont’s history

What year was Belmont founded?

In 1859, according to Wikidata. Belmont’s post office opened in 1826, and the census of 1860 counted 1,189 people here.

How does Belmont rank for history?

Belmont is more historic than 35% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Belmont?

Two places: the Belmont Public Library (listed 1985) and the Dudley Gilman Homestead (2023).

How old are the homes in Belmont?

6% of Belmont’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±2.9 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1983.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (12), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and Sanborn fire insurance maps (Library of Congress). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.