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AHistory
History · Hill

Hill dates to 1778, and 23% of its homes were built before 1940

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns. What drives it

2 places in town are on the National Register, among them a historic district with 19 buildings. Below: maps from 1925 on and the census since 1870.

1778founded
2on the National Register
23%homes built before 1940
1famous people
Quick answers

How Hill began

When was Hill founded?

1778

Hill dates its founding to 1778 (Wikidata). The census first counted it in 1870.

First census: 620 in 18702020 census: 1,017248 years

How historic is Hill?

A

More historic than 92% of U.S. towns, on its age, its old homes and the National Register.

What drives the grade ↓
Founding year: Wikidata. First post office: 1837.The full story ↓
History grade

What drives Hill’s History grade

On its age, its old homes and the National Register, Hill is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. All 3 inputs are above most U.S. towns; its National Register listings ranks highest and its age lowest.

A
HistoryA character grade: shown, never part of Hill’s overall grade.
All U.S. towns we grade (21,289)Ahead of 92%
NewerOlder

New Hampshire towns list more on the Register than most of the country (a typical New Hampshire town has 9.5 per 10,000 residents, the U.S. 2.4), so Hill’s 220 sits above most of its state (92% of New Hampshire towns have fewer) while its 20 historic buildings outnumber those of 79% of U.S. towns.

NoteThe founding year comes from Wikidata alone; no second source gives 1778.
How sure. Graded on any two of the three inputs instead, the letter would range from A− to A. The pre-1940 share is a Census survey estimate (±9.5 points).

Founding year: Wikidata (other dates in Quick answers). Homes: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register: National Park Service, May 2026 list; each listing counted once (boundary changes and added documentation belong to their listing), and a historic district counts its contributing buildings. How TownRatings grades history →

What stands out about Hill’s past

Read from the archive, the National Register and the record. The page puts what stands out first.

★ What stands out · Help out

Start Hill’s collection

The first neighbors to add old photos shape how Hill’s history is told.

Decades since 1900 with photos
00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s
0 of 10 decades. The empty ones are waiting for someone’s album.
People over time

Hill, census by census

02004006008001,0001,20018801900192019401960198020002020667 in 1880Low: 310

Lost half of its people between 1880 and 1950, then grew 3-fold.

16 censuses, 1870–2020.

U.S. Census Bureau decennial counts, from the census table on Hill’s Wikipedia page.

Places that used to be

Lost post offices, old corners and burying grounds

Hill’s post office has been open since 1837. Another post office, South Alexandria, opened and closed inside today’s town.

Hill
1837–today
South Alexandria
1883–1902
18301930today
Hamlets and corners on the map
Hill CenterMurray HillSouth Alexandria
3cemeteries and burying grounds inside Hill
Bunker HillHill Center Church YardPleasant Hill

US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock, CC0). Places and cemeteries from the USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

The story

How Hill came to be

From Wikipedia’s history of Hill.

Read it all →

Originally granted as "New Chester" in 1753, the town took the name "Hill" in 1837 in honor of Isaac Hill, governor of New Hampshire from 1836 to 1839. To accommodate the construction of the Franklin Falls Dam, the village of Hill was relocated in 1941.

Text from Wikipedia, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

From the old history books

What they wrote about Hill in 1880

Passages that mention Hill, cut from the printed page as they were published.

Amos, b. Sept. 10, 1782; md. Sally Hill; lived where Caleb Perry lived, and d. April 28, 1839. Moses, b. Dec. 16, 1783 ; md. Rhoda R. , and settled in Hill.
History of the town of Henniker, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, from the date of the Canada grant by the province of Massachusetts, in 1735, to 18801880 · page 553Read the page →
Read the text

Amos, b. Sept. 10, 1782; md. Sally Hill; lived where Caleb Perry lived, and d. April 28, 1839. Moses, b. Dec. 16, 1783 ; md. Rhoda R. , and settled in Hill.

Text read by machine from the scan; it may contain errors.

Scans and text from the Internet Archive. Books published in 1930 or earlier, which are in the public domain.

Timeline

Hill, 1778 to 2010

Woven from the archive, old maps, post office records, the National Register and the people born here.

  1. 18th century
  2. 1778
    FoundingHill is established
  3. 19th century
  4. 1808Born hereAugustus C. French is born here
  5. 1837Post officeThe Hill post office opens
  6. 1883Post officeThe South Alexandria post office opens
  7. 20th century
  8. 1902Post officeThe South Alexandria post office closes
  9. 1925On the mapFirst mapped by the U.S. Geological Survey
  10. 21st century
  11. 2010CensusPopulation peaks at 1,089
By decade

Hill, decade by decade

On the map

Hill on the map, 1925 to 2000

Every edition of the U.S. Geological Survey’s map of Hill. Tap a year, or press play to watch the town change.

Hill on the 1925 USGS mapHill on the 1956 USGS mapHill on the 1987 USGS mapHill on the 2000 USGS map1925Holderness sheet · 1:62,500

U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (public domain), via Esri’s collection of the scans. The red ring marks the center of Hill.

On the National Register

2 listings protect 20 historic buildings

The country’s official list of buildings and places worth saving.

places listed
2
National Historic Landmarks
0
none yet
historic buildings protected
20
each building in a district counts
first listed
1985
Hill Center Church
BuildingsDistricts

Architectural styles listings

Gothic1
Colonial Revival1
Shingle Style1

National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Photos from Wikimedia Commons, credited on each place’s page.

Stories next door

History across the town line

Each neighbor’s History grade, on the same three inputs.

Questions about Hill’s history

What year was Hill founded?

In 1778, according to Wikidata. Hill’s post office opened in 1837, and the census of 1870 counted 620 people here.

How does Hill rank for history?

Hill is more historic than 92% of U.S. towns. The History grade combines the town’s founding era, the share of homes built before 1940 and its National Register listings. It’s a character grade, so it isn’t part of the overall grade. How it works.

What is on the National Register in Hill?

Two places: the Hill Center Church (listed 1985) and the Murray Hill Summer Home District (1988).

How old are the homes in Hill?

23% of Hill’s homes were built before 1940 (Census estimate, ±9.5 points), against a typical 17% for a New Hampshire town; the median home was built in 1978.

Memory lane

What the archives can’t tell you, neighbors can.

Town Square →
Start a conversation
Sources

Where this page comes from

Founding dates: Wikidata, Wikipedia, the U.S. post office records of Blevins & Helbock (CC0) and the Census. Homes by year built: Census ACS 2020–24. National Register of Historic Places: National Park Service (list of May 22, 2026). Old photos, postcards and papers: Wikimedia Commons, the Library of Congress and other public archives, credited on each item’s page. Maps: U.S. Geological Survey historical topographic maps (via Esri) and Sanborn fire-insurance maps (Library of Congress). History text and census tables: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). Places that used to be: USGS Geographic Names Information System (2021).

From Wikimedia Commons (5), Wikidata (1), the National Register of Historic Places (2), Wikipedia, Wikidata and Wikipedia for famous people, U.S. Geological Survey historical maps, U.S. Census counts (via Wikipedia), the US Post Offices dataset (Blevins & Helbock), the USGS Geographic Names Information System and old county and town histories (Internet Archive). Archive images are copied here with their credits and licenses, shown on each photo’s page. Refreshed monthly.